- 更多网络例句与尿道下的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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Part two: Urethroplasty by using skin oversleeve with vesicomucosa to treat hypospadias.
为解决单独使用膀胱粘膜尿道成形术后并发症较多的问题，我们设计了皮肤袖套式膀胱粘膜尿道成形术治疗重型尿道下裂及部分首次手术失败的尿道下裂患儿，即用游离包皮内板或游离阴囊中隔皮片在尿道外口处做成一短段尿道，然后用游离膀胱粘膜形成全段人工尿道并从包皮内板或游离阴囊中隔皮片做成的尿道内穿出。
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Objective To investigate the nursing intervention in preclusion of post-urethroplasty urinary fis-tula of hypospadia.Methods 70urethroplasty cases were randomly divided into2groups,the urethral stents were douched with0.9%N.S in the cotrol group,and the integrated nursing interventionwas applied in the treatment group,the INI includerays the use of10ml0.9%N.S plus80000units gentamicin for douche,swabbing genitals with nitrofurazone solution and infrared rays exposure of genitals.
目的 采用护理干预手段预防尿道下裂术后尿瘘的发生方法选择尿道下裂带蒂皮瓣正位开口期尿道成形术患者70例随机分 2组：一组是常规用生理盐水冲洗尿道支架管方法；另一组是生理盐水10ml加庆霉素8万U冲洗新尿道支架管，呋喃西林溶液擦拭外阴部以及红外线伤口局部照射的护理干预方法综合护理，观察尿瘘的发生率。
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Methods : The endourethral surgery, such as internal urethrotomy transurethral scar electrosectomy or transurethral scar plasmakinetic bipolar electrocautery or transurethral laser cicatrectomy, were carried out in 46 cases suffering from the complicated urethrostenosis and urethratresia.
回顾性总结46例采用冷刀、等离子体双极电切术或激光技术行窥视下经尿道内切开、切除尿道瘢痕组织治疗复杂性尿道狭窄或尿道闭锁的经验。
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Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of holmium laser urethrotomy under ureteroscope to treat the urethral stricture.methods 16 cases were treated by holmium laser resection under ureteroscope.the length of the stricture was 0.1～1.0 cm.the blood loss and the complications as well as curative effect after operation were observed.results all of the cases were treated successfully with less bleeding and no severe complications.the maximal urinary flow rate improved obviously after operation.conclusion the holmium laser under ureteroscope demonstrates good effect to treat urethral stricture.
目的 探讨输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗尿道狭窄的疗效。方法 16例患者采用经尿道输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗，狭窄长度0.1～1.0 cm，观察其术中出血、术后并发症及疗效。结果 16例患者均顺利完成手术，疗效满意，术中出血少，术后最大尿流率较术前有明显改善，无严重并发症发生。结论输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗对尿道狭窄是一种安全、微创且行之有效的治疗方法。
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Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penis-scrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.
选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法（Snodgrass术或On-lay术）；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道（Duplay联合Duckett术）；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。
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Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penisscrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.
选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法(Snodgrass术或Onlay术)；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道(Duplay联合Duckett术)；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。
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Objective: To evaluate the pathological characteristics of tissues on the surface of cavernosa of ventral penis with ventral curvature and to investigate the etiology of congenital ventral coned hypospadias.
目的：探讨尿道下裂阴茎下弯畸形阴茎海绵体腹侧表面组织病理学特点，认识尿道下裂阴茎下弯形成机制，为临床治疗方案提供一定的依据。
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Flatten uroflow curves were seen in all patients with marked meatal stenosis. A bell-shaped flow curve was obtained in most patients after urethroplasty using oral mucosa graft combined with a local flap. The peak flow was within the normal range. The flow curve was obviously flat in patients with urethral stricture. The maximum flow rate was low and the voiding time prolonged apparently.
尿流率曲线低平的患者，均伴有明显的尿道外口狭窄；口腔粘膜片移植与局部皮瓣耦合再造尿道修复尿道下裂的患者，多数恢复了接近正常的钟形尿流率曲线，最大尿流率在正常范围：尿道下裂术后尿道狭窄的患者排尿曲线明显低平，最大尿流率降低，排尿时间延长。
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Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of urethroplasty, this was operated by the utilization of longitudinal preputial island flaps of dorsum penis.
目的：评价阴茎背侧纵行带蒂包皮瓣尿道成形术在尿道下裂修复中的应用及疗效；方法：采用改进的阴茎背侧纵形带蒂包皮瓣尿道下裂修复术治疗26例有阴茎弯曲，背侧包皮丰富的中、近段尿道下裂。
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objective to summarize the merit and surgical essentials of pedicled preputial flap urethral phase ⅰ to treathypospadias.methods 28 cases of hypospadias use pedicled prepuce phase ⅰ orthotropia gap to repair hypospadias.
目的 总结带蒂包皮皮瓣行尿道ⅰ期成形术治疗尿道下裂的优点及手术要领。方法对28例尿道下裂患儿采用带蒂包皮ⅰ期正位开口治疗尿道下裂。
- 更多网络解释与尿道下的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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hammock：吊床
其主要内容是盆底有关肌肉和器官做为一个整体参与尿道闭合机制,主要通过三种方式:①前耻尾肌托起阴道前壁压迫尿道;②膀胱颈被以阴道为基础的向后向下的收缩所关闭;③盆底肛提肌板在自主控制下,向上牵拉"吊床"(hammock)结构,关闭膀胱颈.
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Hypospadias：尿道下裂
尿道下裂(hypospadias)是一种尿道发育畸形,即尿道开口在阴茎腹侧正常尿道口近端至会阴部的途径上,是小儿泌尿生殖系统最常见的畸形之一.尽管在尿道下裂的手术治疗上已经有了非常大的进步,但无论从医生的角度还是患儿或其父母的角度,
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sling：吊索
证明尿失禁是由尿道的过度移动所引起了. 这个技术也奠定Burch医生的地位. 过去此种手术必须藉由开腹进行,而今已可利用腹腔镜经由3-4 个0.5 公分的小伤口来完成. 腹腔镜尿道下吊索(sling)手术:无张力性人工阴道悬吊带(TVT)手术:
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Hypospadias balanic：龟头的尿道下裂
右心发育不全综合征 Hypoplastic right heart syndrome | 龟头的尿道下裂 Hypospadias balanic | 阴茎的尿道下裂 Hypospadias penile
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carinal canal：脊下道
carina urethralis vaginae 阴道尿道隆嵴 | carinal canal 脊下道 | carinate 脊状,船骨状的
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Mullerian duct cyst：苗勒管囊肿
苗勒管残余的囊性扩张称扩张的前列腺囊(enlarged prostatic utricle)或苗勒管囊肿( mullerian duct cyst),位于男性骨盆深处,膀胱尿道后,直肠前方,在小儿90%以上 伴有严重型的尿道下裂或两性畸形.
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perineoscrotal hypospadias：会阴阴囊的尿道下裂
会阴隔 perineal septum | 会阴阴囊的尿道下裂 perineoscrotal hypospadias | 多发性神经炎 perineuritis
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GC inf low GU tract without periurethral / acces gland abs：下泌尿生殖道的淋球菌感染,不伴有尿道周围或副腺的脓肿
淋球菌性前庭大腺脓肿 GC inf low GU t... | 下泌尿生殖道的淋球菌感染,不伴有尿道周围或副腺的脓肿 GC inf low GU tract without periurethral / acces gland abs | 流产、异位妊娠和葡萄胎妊娠后生殖道和盆腔感染 Ge...
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suburethral diverticulum：尿道下囊
准有蹄类 subungulates | 尿道下囊 suburethral diverticulum | 亚腹的;侧腹的 subventral
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subventral：亚腹的;侧腹的
尿道下囊 suburethral diverticulum | 亚腹的;侧腹的 subventral | 侧腹线 subventral line