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Next, identify the ulnar nerve proximally and release it from its tunnel by dividing the arcuate ligament that passes between the two heads of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle; gently retract it with a rubber sling.
然后,在近端找出尺神经,沿尺侧屈腕肌两个头间的弓状韧带切开,将尺神经由尺神经管中游离,用橡皮片轻轻牵开。
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Segment ulnar nerve conduction studies showed that most of the lesions were located above or below the medial epicondyle 2-3cm.③ Abnormal flexor carpi ulnaris muscle electromyography was not found involved in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. Conclusion Short??
结果 ①尺神经病变组中有19例出现尺神经在肘上至肘下段运动神经传导速度减慢;②尺神经肘上至肘下段短节段性神经传导检测结果显示具体病变部位多数集中在肱骨内上髁上下2-3cm内;③尺神经在肘部病变者并非均有尺侧腕屈肌肌电图的异常。
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Results ① Nineteen patients were found ulnar motor nerve conduction slowing across the elbow.② Shortsegment ulnar nerve conduction studies showed that most of the lesions were located above or below the medial epicondyle 2-3cm.③ Abnormal flexor carpi ulnaris muscle electromyography was not found involved in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow.
结果 ①尺神经病变组中有19例出现尺神经在肘上至肘下段运动神经传导速度减慢;②尺神经肘上至肘下段短节段性神经传导检测结果显示具体病变部位多数集中在肱骨内上髁上下2-3cm内;③尺神经在肘部病变者并非均有尺侧腕屈肌肌电图的异常。
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Results:The study showed that the TFC located in a very special part of the wrist and had intimate relations with the ulnar styloid process and recess.
结果:研究表明腕关节盘位于腕关节的特殊位置,其尺侧附着于尺骨茎突和尺骨茎突陷窝两部分,并和桡尺远端关节侧副韧带存在密切关系。
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Results:The study showed that the TFC located in a very special part of the wrist and had intimate relations with the ulnar styloid process and recess.The integrity of the TFC plays an important role in function of the distal radioulnar joint.
结果:研究表明腕关节盘位于腕关节的特殊位置,其尺侧附着于尺骨茎突和尺骨茎突陷窝两部分,并和桡尺远端关节侧副韧带存在密切关系。
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To observe and measure the distance and angulation of some muscles such as flexor carpi ulnaris,extensor carpi ulnaris , flexor carpi radialis,extensor carpi radialis longus,extensor carpi radialis brevis, brachioradialis,etc,we achieved the moment of force and loaded them in the model .
测量8具新鲜成人尸体的前臂主要肌肉和韧带横截面积,分别取其平均值,通过横截面积的肌力计算法,求得肌力和韧带力。主要肌肉为肱桡肌、桡侧腕长伸肌、桡侧腕短伸肌、尺侧腕伸肌、尺侧腕屈肌、桡侧腕屈肌等。测量的主要韧带为腕掌侧韧带、腕背侧韧带等。测量主要肌肉和韧带与坐标轴的夹角,求得分力值,然后直接或根据力矩等价原则间接地将肌力加载于模型体表各节点。
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The results showed the radioscaphocapitate,radiolunate,ulnolunate,ulnotriquetral and dorsal radioulnotriquetral ligaments were composed of densely fasciculated collagen fibers which contained more elastic fiber.
结果显示,桡舟头韧带、桡月韧带、尺月韧带、尺三角韧带和腕背侧桡尺三角韧带中均可见致密粗大的胶原纤维束,束内含有大量的弹力纤维;桡舟月韧带中缺乏弹力纤维,但含有丰富的血管;腕尺侧副韧带中无明显的胶原纤维和弹力纤维可见。
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The descending one is the continuing of dorsal branch, it crosses the ulnar edge of the fifth metecarpal bone and anastomizes with the digital artery of little finger or hypothenar branch of deep palmar (accounted for 70%).
降支为腕背支的延续,经第5掌骨尺侧缘直达掌骨头颈处与小指动脉尺侧支或掌深弓小鱼际支相吻合占70%;降支至豌豆骨附近变为纤细,由小指动脉尺侧支或掌深弓小鱼际支上行与之吻合占30%;吻合外径(0.5±0.1) mm。
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Results The anterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament originates from the inferior aspect of the medial epicondyle and inserts immediately adjacent to the joint surface on the ulna near the sublimis tubercle. The posterior bundle originates from the medial epicondyle slightly posterior to its most inferior portion and inserts broadly on the olecranon process. The lateral collateral ligament arises from the inferior aspect of the lateral epicondyle. Two types of conjoined lateral collateral and annular ligamentous insertions on the ulna were observed. Type Ⅰ(61.2%) was bilobate and type Ⅱ(38.8%) was a single broad conjoined type with insertion on the ulna. The anterior band of anterior bundle was more tighten than the posterior band as the elbow flexed less than 60°. When the elbow flexed over 60°, the two parts of anterior bundle were equally tightened. The posterior bundle was tightened as the elbow was flexed more than 90°. The lateral collateral ligament was tightened gradually as the elbow moved in flexion.
结果(1)尺侧副韧带前束起于肱骨内上髁的前下方,止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节;后束起于肱骨内上髁的内下方,止于尺骨鹰嘴内侧的骨面;(2)桡侧副韧带起于肱骨外上髁的外下方,其纤维部分止于环状韧带,部分止于尺骨冠突的外下方;桡侧副韧带和桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有两种类型:Ⅰ型占61.2%,桡侧副韧带的部分纤维汇于环状韧带的尺骨止点,另一部分纤维单独止于稍远的尺骨上;Ⅱ型占38.8%,桡侧副韧带和环状韧带形成一宽的纤维止于尺骨上;(3)在肘关节屈曲60°以前,尺侧副韧带前束的外侧部紧张而内侧部较松弛,肘关节屈曲超过60°后,前束内外侧处于同程度的紧张状态;尺侧副韧带的后束在肘关节屈曲超过90°后才被拉紧;(4)桡侧副韧带在肘关节不同屈曲状态时其紧张度逐渐增加,当肘关节屈曲超过90°时,桡侧副韧带被明显拉长。
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Results:The anterior bundle of the UCL starts from anterior inferior part of the medial condyle,and ends on the sublimis tubercle in front of the coronoid process of ulna,locating in the deep layer of the flexor carpal ulnar muscle.The distance between ulnar nerve and UCL is (0.9±0.1)cm in the center of cubital tunnel,and (0.6±0.3)cm in the distal foramen of cubital tunnel.The distance from the point of ulnar nerve entering the flexor carpi ulnar muscle to the medial epicondyle is (3.7±0.8)cm.The distance between the closest branch innervated flexor muscle of the median nerve and the approach is (1.6±0.5)cm at the level of medial epicondyle,and (0.9±0.4)cm at the level of ulnar tubercle.
结果:UCL前束起于肱骨内侧髁的前下方,止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节,UCL前束位于尺侧腕屈肌肱头、尺头之间的深层;尺神经在肘管中部与尺侧副韧带前束的平均距离为(0.9±0.1)cm,在肘管的远侧出口,距尺侧副韧带的尺骨止点(0.6±0.3)cm;尺神经至尺侧腕屈肌尺头肌支的入肌点距肱骨内侧髁的距离为(3.7±0.8)cm;正中神经最靠近切口的分支距切口的距离,在肱骨内侧髁和尺骨结节水平分别为(1.6±0.5)cm和(0.9±0.4)cm。
- 更多网络解释与尺侧的相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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syringomyelia:脊髓空洞症
脊髓空洞症( syringomyelia) 临床较少见患者主要表现为受累节段的分离性感觉障碍、长束传导功能障碍、下运动神经元障碍和营养障碍 . 长期以来有关本病的治疗方法较多其疗效也各异. 主要为躯体的痛、温觉减退或缺失患者最初为单侧的痛、温觉减退若空洞累及前连合时可有双侧手部、臂部尺侧或一部分颈、胸部的痛、温觉丧 ...
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ulna:尺骨 正骨
ulminium 尤耳明铝合金 | ulna 尺骨 正骨 | ulnar 尺侧的
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Lateralis:外侧
内侧(medialis)和外侧(lateralis):是描述各部位与正中面相对距离的位置关系名词. 近正中面者为内侧,远离正中面者为外侧. 前臂的内侧称尺侧(ulnaris),外侧称桡侧(radialis). 小腿的内侧称胫侧(tibialis),外侧称腓侧(fibularis).
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margo mastoideus squamae occipitalis:枕骨乳突缘:从颈静脉突延伸至外侧角的枕骨缘,与颞骨乳突部分连接
margo linguae 舌缘:舌体的外侧缘 | margo mastoideus squamae occipitalis 枕骨乳突缘:从颈静脉突延伸至外侧角的枕骨缘,与颞骨乳突部分连接 | margo medialis antebrachii 前臂内侧缘:前臂内侧或尺侧缘
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ulnad:向尺骨
ulna 尺骨 | ulnad 向尺骨 | ulnar 尺骨的,尺侧的
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ulnar:[尺侧]
在描述手时则常用掌侧(palmar)和背侧;以身体的中线为准,距中线近者为内侧(medialis),离中线相对远者为外侧(lateralis);描述上肢的结构时,由于前臂尺、挠骨并列,尺骨在内侧,挠骨在外侧,故可以用尺侧(ulnar)代替内侧,用挠侧(radial)代替外侧;
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ulnar:尺骨的,尺侧的
ulnad 向尺骨 | ulnar 尺骨的,尺侧的 | ulnaris 尺骨的,尺侧的
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ulnare:尺侧腕骨
ulnar /尺骨的/ | ulnare /尺侧腕骨/ | uloncus /龈瘤/
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ulnocarpal:尺腕的
ulnaris 尺骨的,尺侧的 | ulnocarpal 尺腕的 | ulnohumeral 尺肱的
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compromised:让步的,缺乏抵抗力的,缺乏免疫力的,妥协的
ulnar 尺骨的,尺侧的 | compromised 让步的,缺乏抵抗力的,缺乏免疫力的,妥协的 | tenuous 稀薄的,纤细的,微弱的