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Quantitative analysis of these measurements and subjective qualitative analysis of tumor conspicuity were performed.
胰腺癌组胰腺-肿瘤差值在胰腺期高于动脉期和门静脉期(F=14.17 P<0.001),正常组胰周小静脉的显示率高于胰腺癌组(P<0.05)。
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And There was no serious complication;②In the course ofinterventional therapy, Direct portal vein angiography demonstrated vena coronaria ventriculi(100%)andgastricveins(65.26%)andvenagastricaposterior38.43%, Angiography demonstrated venacoronariaventriculi communicate esophagus varicose veins, gastric veins and vena gastrica posterior communicategastric varicose veins. vena coronaria ventriculi had only a small percentage of double vein, about30.57%. The sites of vena coronaria ventriculi arising from the portal vein, splenic vein, portosplenic junction, were found in 52.06%、27.39%、20.55% respectively.③12 extrahepaticprotosystemic shunts were found in these patients. Include gastro-nephrosshuntof 3 cases, 7 caseswere splenetic- nephros shunt and 2 cases shown recanalization of umbilical vein .④The averageportal pressure before and after the procedure were 3.87±1.82kPa and 3.64±1.14kPa in 73patients, but to the time of rebleeding, it was 3.96±0.23kPa in the 11 cases.⑤There werethree kinds of variceal outcome: disappearance (54,low degree (19).⑥Spearman logisticanalyse and ANOVAtest shown liver function class, variceal degree of the splenic necrosis area,the blood direction in portal vein before operation and remain small collateral routes were thesignificant factors concerning outcome of varices.⑦The bleeding volume and portalhypertensive gastropathy are main risk factors of rebleeding.⑧The course of livercirrhosis is the risk factor of survival and extrahepatic portosystemic shunt , fine varices are thebeneficial factors to survival.⑨During all cases'followed-up data, the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 yearcumulative survival rates and rebleeding rates were 17.81%, 28.77%, 38.36%, 43.84%, 47.95%and93.15%,91.78%,86.30%,83.56%,80.82%respectively. Conclusion The interventional disconnection treatment for liver cirrhosis and portalhypertension was designed suitability. It rapidlycontrol bleeding,butpressure of portal vein was notobvious high, perfusion was not low .it was compared with surgery therapeutic that interventionaldisconnection treatment was safe and had a significant clinical effect to hemorrhage and preventfrom rebleeding.
结果:①术后一过性发热62例(84.9%),腹痛腹胀48例(65.8%)是介入断流术常见的并发症,未发生严重并发症;②门静脉造影显示胃冠状静脉、胃短静脉和胃后静脉的曲张分流的出现率是100%、65.26%和38.34%;显示食管静脉曲张主要由胃冠状静脉供血,胃静脉曲张主要由胃短静脉和胃后静脉供血;胃冠状静脉大多数为单支,少数为双支,其双支的出现率分别为30.57%;胃冠状静脉开口于门静脉主干的为52.06%,开口于脾静脉主干的为27.39%和开口于门脾静脉交汇处的为20.55%;③发现胃肾分流3例,脾肾分流7例、腹膜后门腔静脉分流2例,以及CTA检查发现脐静脉开放者2例;④73例患者介入断流术前和术后平均自由门静脉压力分别为3.87±1.82kpa和3.64±1.14kpa,前后比较存在显著性差异;11例再次介入手术患者的术前、术后和复发后的自由门静脉压力分别为4.02±0.24kpa、3.82±0.25kpa和3.93±0.23kpa ,前后比较发现首次术前与术后存在显著性差异,首次术前和复发出血术前门静脉压力比较无显著性差异;⑤介入术后复查曲张静脉转归基本消失54例,轻度19例;⑥Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析,肝功能分级、静脉曲张程度、门脉血流方向和残存小侧支四个因素对曲张静脉转归有影响;Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析门脉高压性胃病和出血量等因素对复发出血时间有影响;⑦COX回归分析,门体分流和曲张静脉转归两个因素对术后生存有影响;⑧术后随访6-70月,1、2、3、4、5年的累计复发出血率和累计生存率分别为17.81%、28.77%、38.36%、43.84%、47.95%和93.15%、91.78%、86.30%、83.56%、80.82%;结论:介入断流术治疗门脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张有独特的优点,可以快速直接控制曲张静脉出血而门静脉压力无显著增高,保证了肝脏灌注;与外科分流术相比适应证广、损伤轻、术后恢复快,不易遗漏曲张静脉;肝功能分级、曲张静脉程度、门脉血流方向和残存侧支血管对食管胃曲张静脉转归有影响;门脉高压性胃病对复发出血时间有影响;门体分流和曲张静脉转归对生存时间有影响。
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DSA features included: dilatations of brain venule could be seen and the number of brain veins increased; the circulati...
其DSA影像学主要表现为:全脑小静脉扩张、迂曲、数目明显增多;全脑动静脉循环时间延长;丘纹静脉和大脑内静脉系统显影增粗、扩张,并发生深静脉滞流,呈现出"雪花样"表现;静脉窦内对比剂滞留、显影延迟或残缺不全。结论:DSA全脑血管造影是诊断脑静脉系统血栓的可靠方法。
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The literature on autopsy studies states no apparent tendency toward these venous channels, and brain stem veins and telencephalic veins are equally affected, although there is a clear-cut predominance of lesions in the brain stem.
尽管脑干部位的小静脉的确最容易受累,但以往的研究文献不但没有发现脑干部位的小静脉管腔特别容易受累,反而认为脑干部位的静脉和端脑部位的静脉受累的几率相同。
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ISO pretreatment had no effecton arteriolar and postcapillary venular blood flow velocityin LPS rats or leukocyte adherence in LPS or control rats.
预防性使用 ISO 不会影响 LPS 组的小动脉和毛细血管后小静脉的运动速率,也并不影响 LPS 组和对照组白细胞的附着性。
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ISO pretreatment had no effecton arteriolar and postcapillary venular blood flow velocityin LPS rats or leukocyte adherence in LPS or control rats.
预防性使用 ISO 不会影响 LPS 组的小动脉和毛细血管后小静脉的运动速率,也并不影响 LPS 组和对照组白细胞的附著性。
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One of the minute blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules.
毛细管连接动脉和小静脉的纤细的血管中的一条。
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Capillary:One of the minute blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules.
毛细管:连接动脉和小静脉的纤细的血管中的一条。
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The histology shows a dermal proliferation of small, irregular branching capillaries and venules with inconspicuous lumina.
组织学显示真皮内小、不规则分支状毛细血管和小静脉的增生,伴不明显的血管腔隙。
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Histamine causes vasoconstriction and increased permeability of small venules.
组织胺能引起血管收缩,并增强小静脉的透性。
- 更多网络解释与小静脉的相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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passive hyperemia:被动性充血
③心力衰竭,如二尖瓣狭窄和高血压病引起的左心衰竭...静脉性充血 (venous hyperemia)又称被动性充血(passive hyperemia),简称淤血(congestion). 指器官或局部组织由于静脉回流受阻使血液淤积于小静脉和毛细血管内而发生的淤血.
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reflux:逆流
这对于幼儿的智力发育是很重要的."而美国食品与药物管理委员会(FDA)也批准,所有的婴儿食谱中都要适量补充卵磷脂.因静脉的内压升高,静脉管径变薄,正常大小的静脉办膜便相对变小,无法阻止血液逆流(Reflux)的发生,相对在血管内产生扰流(Turbulence)现象,
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Ligation and division of short saphenous vein at sapheno- popliteal junction:小隐静脉在隐-膝腘静脉交接处的结扎和分离
颈静脉结扎 Ligation of j... | 小隐静脉在隐-膝腘静脉交接处的结扎和分离Ligation and division of short saphenous vein at sapheno- popliteal junction | 其它小静脉曲张之缝合,结扎或剥除 Suture, ligation or s...
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Superficial Thrombophlebitis:血栓性浅静脉炎
(一)血栓性浅静脉炎(superficial thrombophlebitis)多发生于四肢表浅静脉,如大、小隐静脉,头静脉或主要静脉. 急性期时患肢局部疼痛、肿胀,沿受累静脉的行径可摸到一条有压痛的索状物,其周围皮肤温度增高、稍红肿. 一般无全身症状. 1~3周后静脉炎症逐渐消退,
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veins:静脉
3.静脉(veins)根据管径的不同,也可分为大、中、小三级. 其管壁也可分内膜、中膜和外膜,但三层膜的分界常不清楚. 与动脉相比,静脉具有以下特点:静脉数量多;在向心脏汇集的过程中,其属支愈合并愈粗,管壁内平滑肌细胞和弹性成分减少,
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venule:小静脉
可出现血管麻痹性扩张,静脉瘀血,其通透性增加,血浆渗人组织间隙而引起水...(1)结节性多动脉炎(经典的结节性动脉炎):中动脉的及小动脉的坏死炎症,不伴有肾小球肾炎或微小动脉(arteriole)、毛细血管(capillary)或微小静脉(venule)炎症.
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venule:小静脉 微静脉
venular /小静脉的/ | venule /小静脉/微静脉/ | vera /真皮/真性/
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venula:小静脉 微静脉
venue /地点/ | venula /小静脉/微静脉/ | venular /小静脉的/
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venular:小静脉的
venturimeter 文丘里流量计 | venular 小静脉的 | venulavenule 微静脉
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venules:小静脉
血管变性的范围包括了黏膜、黏膜下层和一部份的平滑肌,这显示先前已存在一些静脉、小静脉(venules)和微血管扩张的情形. 血管管腔和肠道间只有血管壁和一层薄薄的上皮细胞予以隔开,所以病人才会产生出血.