对抗病

基本解释 (translations)

enantiopathia

与对抗病相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Allelism in vestigation of genes resistante to Fusarium wilt in cotton suggested that there were 2 genes(assigned symbols Fw1 and Fw2)in 5 cultivars used.

1995-1996年，对我国育成的有代表性的5个抗病品种进行抗枯萎病基因的等位性测定。结果表明：在所选用的5个抗病品种中至少存在两个不同的抗病基因(暂定名为Fwl和Fw2)。

Carthlicum, and was located on region of wheat chromosome 2AL near the gene Pm4b, it maybe either Pm4b, or a new gene linked to Pm4b. Temporarily, the gene was designated as PmPS5A. A dominant major gene conferring resistance to powdery mildew was identified in a BC〓F〓 population derived from a cross of amphidiploid Am9 and wheat cv. Laizhou953. The gene originated from T.

通过与含有已知抗病基因品种或品系的对该20个菌株反应模式比较和系谱分析，推测Am9／莱州953*〓 F〓含有Pm4b，波斯小麦PS5含有Pm4b与一个未知抗病基因组合；（DR147／Ae14）／／莱州953*〓 F〓和硬粒小麦DR147含有Pm4a和一个未知抗病基因组合；尾状山羊草Ae14和小伞山羊草Y39含有新的抗白粉病基因。

This study actively normalizes the identification method of the bacterialwilt resistance in the vegetables of Aubergine family and proposes the practicalbreeding tactics at the same time.

本文较为全面的研究了茄科蔬菜对青枯病的最适抗病鉴定方法、抗病遗传机理、抗病育种方法及抗病基因的分子标记，并尽可能地规范茄科蔬菜抗青枯病鉴定方法，提出切实可行的抗病育种策略。

The analysis of Wr+Vr showed that the additive effect was major and the susceptibility was partially dominant.The inheritance of resistance in the highly resistant accessions(Calhoun Gray、Sugerlee) to race1 conform to a single dominant gene conditioned the resistance and there was significant correlation between the genes controlling the characters.

试验结果表明：西瓜对枯萎病抗性是由隐性多基因控制，其遗传符合加性-显性模型，加性效应比显性效应更为重要，且感病对抗病表现为部分显性，显性方向指向增效，隐性基因为减效，在所有亲本中所携带的隐性基因比显性基因多。

ASR1 is a gene from early auxin-responsive GH3 gene family, and the protein encoded by this gene is overexpressed in the mutant, which results in the following morphological phenotypes including dwarf, epinastic rosette leaves, and restrained lateral root formation, etc. Meanwhile, ASR1 may modify the plant defense signaling molecule salicylic acid in vivo, and therefore asr1 mutant is more susceptible to the infection from the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae.

ASR1属于生长素相关的GH3基因家族，它编码的蛋白质在突变体内过量表达，并造成植株矮化，莲座叶片向下卷曲，侧根发生受到抑制等形态表型的改变，同时，ASR1可能还参与了植物体对抗病信号分子水杨酸的调控或修饰过程，并使asr1突变体对病原菌丁香假单胞杆菌的侵染更敏感。

In addition, the hypha could also invade the rice root.3、Making clear the effects of silicon on the resistance to sheath blight and rice growth.Sodium silicate was added into the nourishing in the entire growth period and short period of rice, after being inoculated with R.solani, the rice with application (the Si+ rice) of resistant cultivar 91SP and Teqing had lower (but not statistically significant) disease rating and disease index with relative control effect of 10.02% and 8.70% compared to the Si- rice plants in, but the Si+ rice plants of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 had significantly lower rating and disease index with relative control effect of 27.42% and 24.29% compared to the Si- rice plants. The results indicated silicon could strengthened the resistance to rice sheath blight, specially strengthened the resistance of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 remarkedly.

纹枯病菌也能侵染水稻根部。3、明确了施硅对纹枯病的抗病效应和水稻生长的影响全生育期和短期在营养液中添加硅水培水稻试验结果表明，施硅减轻了病级和病情指数，施硅对抗病品种91SP和特青的相对防治效果分别为10.02%和8.70%，而对感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的相对防治效果达27.42%和24.29%，说明施硅增强了水稻对纹枯病的抗性，特别显著增强了感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的抗性。

In this study, genetic analyses were conducted to determine the genetic basis in an elite resistant inbred line Siyi with complete resistance to maize dwarf mosaic. A new genetic model, two dominant complementary genes conditioning the resistance, were found by Mendelian genetic analysis based on parents, F1, F2 and backcrosses in three successive years' field trails. The two genes were further mapped near the centromere of chromosome 3 and 6, respectively by tightly linked microsatellite markers using 242 plants from F2 generation. The resistance gene on chromosome 3 is 1.0 cM apart from the flanking markers phi053 and umc1527, respectively. Whereas the linkage distance between two flanking markers bnlg1600 and phi075 and resistance gene on chromosome 6 was 1.0 and 4.0 cM, respectively. Genotypic analysis of the plants from testcross and F3 populations supported the new genetic manners.

课题组通过连续三年的抗病鉴定，在国内种质资源中筛选出一份综合农艺性状优良、配合力较高的自交系四一，三年的表型遗传研究和两年的分子标记工作，发现四一中的玉米矮花叶病抗性是由两对显性互补基因控制的，进而利用F2作图群体，把发现的两个基因定位在第三和第六染色体的着丝点附近，并获得了双侧紧密连锁的分子标记连锁图谱，其中第三染色体上的分子标记UMC1527和phi053从抗病基因双侧逼近1 cM，而第六染色体上的分子标记phi075、bnlg1600从抗病基因双侧分别逼近4 cM和1 cM；利用B2群体、F2：3家系、BC3F1群体和带有第三、第六染色体抗病基因以及两个抗病基因的近等基因系，进一步证实了四一中成株期抗性是由两个显性互补基因控制的。

Genetic analysis was carried out for resistance to stripe rust in the londraces of Yuanzicao and Gedacao.

在抗条锈鉴定的基础上对抗病性较好的品种圆籽糙（豫327）和疙瘩糙（豫398）进行了抗条锈性遗传分析。

To understand the relationships between the activities of superoxide dismutases, catalase, peroxidase and resistance of melon to gummy stem blight, dynamic changes of activities of SOD, CAT and POD in resistant accession PI 196477 and susceptible accession Lvbaoshi were analyzed after inoculation by Didymella bryoniae.

为了明确甜瓜蔓枯病抗性与SOD、CAT和POD活性变化的关系，采用甜瓜蔓枯病菌孢子悬浮液对抗病材料PI 196477和感病材料绿宝石进行接种，并于接种后测定叶片内SOD、CAT和POD的活性变化。

Indica variety ZYQ8 is an important genetic resource resistant to rice blast disease in rice breeding in North China.in this study,resistance identification of the populations of F1,F2,DH and B1F1of the crosses of ZYQ8×Jingxi17 (JX17) and ZYQ8×Lijiangxintuanheigu was carried out by using a Chinese differential strainZH10-8-14 from North China and a Japanese differential strain Ken54-04 from Japan and the results demonstrated that ZYQ8 had one dominant major gene Pi-zh which had been reported by Zhu L.H., et al., The results from experiments in which the F2 populations of ZYQ8×nine different varieties with known resistant genes were inoculated with strain Ken54-04 indicated that the gene Pi-zh was a new gene and non-allelic to nine known gene loci,namely Pi-i,Pi-km,Pi-z,Pi-ta,Pi-ta2,Pi-zt,Pi-kp,Pi-b and Pi-t.

籼稻品种窄叶青8号是我国北方稻区水稻育种上重要的稻瘟病抗源之一。本文利用我国北方稻区的代表菌系中10-8-14和日本的代表菌系研54-04，对窄叶青8号与感病品种京系17号和丽江新团黑谷的杂交F1、F2、DH和B1F1群体进行抗病性鉴定。根据抗病性的分离，确认窄叶青8号的抗性由1对显性主效基因，即朱立煌等报道的Pi-zh基因控制。利用菌系研54-04接种窄叶青8号与9个具有已知抗病基因的鉴别品种杂交的F2群体，各群体都表现二基因的独立遗传，证明Pi-zh基因与Pi-i、Pi-km|、Pi-z、Pi-ta、Pi-taz、Pi-zt、Pi-kp、Pi-b和Pi-t等9个已知抗病基因间存在非等位关系，是新的抗稻瘟病基因。

与对抗病相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

capsicum：辣椒

[文摘]:该试验采用疫霉菌(phytophthora capsici leon)游动孢子悬 浮液进行人工接种,对六个辣椒(capsicum)品咱的三种苗龄(六叶期、八叶期、第一次分枝期)进行抗病性研究.结果发现:1.供试六个品种从六叶期、八叶期到第一次分枝期,

chaulmoogra：大风子

抗微生物药(antimicrobial drugs)是用于治疗病原微生物感染性疾病的药物,能抑制或杀灭病原微生物,包括抗菌药(antibacterial drugs),抗真菌药(antifungal drugs)和抗病毒药(antiviral drugs).对病古印度人用大风子(chaulmoogra)治疗麻风病,我国早有用豆腐霉治疗疖,

enantiopathy：对抗病

enantiopathic 引起反感的 | enantiopathy 对抗病 | enantiosis 反语

enantiopathy：拮抗病

镜像的,对映的 enantiomorphous,enantiomorphic | 拮抗病 enantiopathy | 杵臼关节 enarthritis

Enantiopathy; Antagonistic disease：对抗病

Enanthematous disease; Formation of enanthem 黏膜疹病; 内疹病 | Enantiopathy; Antagonistic disease 对抗病 | Enantiothamnus disease 对簇霉菌病

granulocyte：粒细胞

他先前就已经证明,在老鼠身上发现的对癌症免疫的细胞,可以用来治疗患癌病鼠. 这项研究利用来自供体(免疫细胞的供给方)的抗癌免疫系统细胞--粒细胞(granulocyte),来大大增强癌症患者的抗病能力,甚至可能治愈.

RSV：呼吸道合胞病毒

药理毒理 本品为抗病毒药. 莪术油中含有莪术醇,对呼吸道合胞 病毒(RSV)有直接抑制作用,对流感病毒A1型和A3型有直 接灭活作用.

Enanthematous disease; Formation of enanthem：黏膜疹病; 内疹病

Enanthem; Endanthem; Internal rash; Mucomembranous rash 内疹; 黏膜疹 | Enanthematous disease; Formation of enanthem 黏膜疹病; 内疹病 | Enantiopathy; Antagonistic disease 对抗病

enantiomorphous,enantiomorphic：镜像的,对映的

拮抗性共生 enantiobiosis | 镜像的,对映的 enantiomorphous,enantiomorphic | 拮抗病 enantiopathy

enantiopathic：引起反感的

enamorment 热爱 | enantiopathic 引起反感的 | enantiopathy 对抗病