实在论

基本解释 (translations)

realism

与实在论相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

This thesis inductively points out where the logicians did not satisfied with the theory of type mainly lies in two points, the axiom of reducibility first and the vicious-circle principle second. This thesis has discussed Ramsay's improvements as well as the criticism from Godel. Then, it observes that they two had a common view, viz. rejecting the vicious-circle principle from the points of Realism. Against Russell's insisting on this principle, such a rejecting seems so distinguished, which, this thesis argued, was the deep difference between Realism and Nominalism shedding on the reality of classes.

文中主要探讨了莱姆塞对类型论所做的改进以及哥德尔对类型论的批评，指出这二者的共同点是从实在论的立场来拒斥恶性循环原则，他们对恶性循环原则的拒斥同罗素对它的坚持形成了鲜明的对比，本文认为，这种对比所反映出来的差别实际上就是在类的实在性问题上实在论和唯名论的差别。

Commonsense realism is an ontological creed of Popper\'s philosophy ,for he consider that realism is not certifiable and can not be refuted.

由于他认为实在论是不可证明的同时也是不可反驳的，因此他支持常识的实在论。

The theory of content is related with the contention between intentional realism and intentional non-realism which are aroused from the scientific position of Folk Psychology.

由于内容理论与关于民间心理学的科学地位所引起的意向实在论和意向非实在论的争论密切相关，因而主要涉及意向性的主体、心理内容的关系属性及其自然化、心理内容的因果性等问题的分析。

This article begins from the methodological features of structural realism and then analyses the ontological status of sapcetime point in the debate of spacetime realism and advantages and disadvantanges of structural realism.And finally,we discuss the main forms of structual spacetime realism and their methodological features,point out a holism trend on the basis of semantical concep...

文章从阐述结构实在论的方法论特征开始，继而分析了时空本体论争论中时空点的地位、结构实在论方法的可能优势及不足，最后探讨目前存在的结构时空实在论的主要形式及其方法论特征，指出一种语义概念下的整体主义方法论趋向。

Finally it should be pointed out that re-examining the argumentation between the scientific realism and the antirealism, the new history wing represented by Shapere, leads the new historical principle to the scientific realism.

最后指出，重新审视科学实在论与反实在论之争，正是以夏佩尔为代表的新历史主义的一翼把新历史主义的方向引向了科学实在论。

Under the background of the argumentation between the scientific realism and the antirealism, relying on the breakthrough of Shapere's rational realism, making use of documentation, comparison and comprehensive induction, this paper studies and analyzes the thought and influences of Shapere's rational realism.

本文正是以科学实在论与反实在论的时代争论为背景，以夏佩尔的理性实在论为切入点，充分运用文献法、比较法和综合归纳法等方法，对夏佩尔的科学实在论思想及其影响进行系统地研究并加以分析。

Scientific Realism; Scientific antirealism; Shapere; Rational Realism

科学实在论；反科学实在论；夏佩尔；理性实在论

Guo Guichun, the Chinese expert in scientific realism, considers that different from the argumentation between the former traditional realism and the antirealism, the divarication from the contemporary scientific realism with the antirealism is no longer about whether or not acknowledgement of existed objective world independent from the will of the people, or ontology question and so on in material first nature, but about the acknowledgment of world existence, acknowledgement of the perceptual experience provided for objective world information, acknowledgement of the science as the rational cause, acknowledgement of the progressiveness and success of science, acknowledgement of that under the premise of theory entity playing key role in the cognition process, to understand why the science can obtain success, approach the truth gradually, or the real existence of theory entity, or actuality of the scientific goal, so on in the divarication of significant epistemology .

中国科学实在论研究专家郭贵春认为：与既往的传统实在论与反实在论之争不同，当代科学实在论与反实在论之间的分歧，不再是关于是否承认存在着独立于人心的客观世界，是不是物质第一性等本体论问题上的分歧；而是在承认世界的存在性，承认感性经验(来源：ABba0aC论文网www.abclunwen.com)能为我们提供客观世界的信息，承认科学是一项合乎理性的事业，承认科学的进步性与成功性，承认理论实体在认识过程中能起重要作用的前提下，理解科学为什么会取得成功，为什么会向着逼近真理的方向发展，理论实体是否真的存在，科学的目的究竟是什么等重大认识论上的分歧。

The fifth chapter"Putnam's pragmatistic realism"talks about Putnam's conversion from the'scientific realism'to the'pragmatistic'one,hisoriginal demonstration on the problems concerning truth and rationality,andhis stern criticism on relativism.

第五章&普特南的实用主义实在论&，评述了普特南从科学实在论到实用主义实在论的转变、关于真理和合理性问题的新颖论证、对相对主义的猛烈批判。

Trying to give an overall description of science by focusing only on "social interest", it uses "social realism" to replace "natural realism", and goes to the opposite of what it criticizes.

它围绕单一的&社会利益&全方位地说明科学，最终的理论结果是用&社会实在论&取代了&自然实在论&，落得个实在论两

与实在论相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

agnostic realism：不可知实在论

表象说 presentationism | 不可知实在论 agnostic realism | 不可知论 agnosticism

Aristotelian realism：亚里士多德实在论

Aristotelian method 亚里士多德演绎法 | Aristotelian realism 亚里士多德实在论 | Aristotelian sorites 亚里士多德复合三段论

conjectural realism：猜想实在论

confirmation确认 | conjectural realism猜想实在论 | conjecture猜想

essentialism：实在论

13、实在论(essentialism)一种方法论观点,它把事物本质的发现作为科学的中心任务,把事物的本质规定为事物的元素或元素集合,除非这种事物不再存在. 14、证伪主义(Falsi Ficationism)一种方法论观点,它当且仅当理论和假说的预言至少是本质上可用经验证伪时,

mundane realism：现世实在论

Munchausen syndrome 求医癖 | mundane realism 现世实在论 | municipal 市政的

pluralistic realism：多元实在论

pluralism 多元论 | pluralistic realism 多元实在论 | positive heuristic 正面启发法

realism：实在论

用布迪厄的话来说, 它是一个"实在论"(realism) 概念. 结构主义的马克思主义,承袭了马克思的阶级概念的客观结构观,比如,尼科斯.普兰查斯(Nicos Poulantzas) 和艾里克.怀特( Erik O. Wright) ,都以行动者在客观社会结构--无论是财产关系结构,

moral realism：道德实在论

凯尔森批判"道德实在论"(moral realism)式的自然法学. 伦理学相对主义与伦理学主观主义之间是同大于异. 这两个名词的区别在于,相对主义主要是就各个不同视角之间的关系而言的. 也许,对此视角而言,"寡妇殉葬是好的";而对彼视角而言,

transfigure realism：普形实在论

transfiguration 理想化 | transfigure realism 普形实在论 | transform 转化

antirealism：反实在论

于是,(3)便可被扩展成(一)"反实在论"(antirealism )的命名方式表明它是针对"实在论"(realism)而提出的相反观点. 因此,反实在论的建树必定会通过对实在论的批判显示出来. 对于Q2,达米特(M.Dummett)认为,正确理解和使用语言所需要的事实不是独立自在的,