定价

基本解释 (translations)

pricing  ·  valuations

词组短语

purchase money · sticker price · make a price · fix a price

与定价相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Further more ,it can make the liner company to meet the requirements of various chara

最后，基于以上所得出的定价策略，本文给出了综合定价模型，该模型通过模糊层次分析法确定了由之前不同定价思想所得价格在综合定价模型中的权重，综合考虑了成本、需求、竞争和差异化的服务，其思想可为广大集装箱班轮运输公司在做出定价决策时提供科学的依据。

Beginning with a general mean function, the model analyzes the distance between the arithmetic average and geometric average by Taylor's expanding.

第二章介绍了亚式期权定价研究中的市场结构、一般原理和若干重要的定价方法：PDE偏微分方程法；埃级沃斯级数展开近似定价；倒数分布近似定价；条件期望近似定价；执行价格调整近似定价，这些方法使亚式期权的定价得到了很大的发展。

Based on modern option pricing theories,Black-Scholes and Merton option pricing model are used to study the pricing of the structured products,and its design,characteristics and risk are studied respectively.Based on Black-Scholes and Merton option pricing models,I also use the checking method to estimate the parameters of the model following real prices data,And calculate the theoretical price.Then,I compare the real and theoretical prices of the two pricing models.The results show that the effects of the Merton option pricing model are superior to the Black-Scholes option pricing model.Moreover,It shows that Hong Kong stock prices are also affected by the instant messages,and the jump phenomenon may exist in Hong Kong stock market.

本文以香港衍生品市场上三种主要结构性产品结构性票据、牛熊证和衍生权证为例，探讨了结构性产品的设计、特点、风险和定价，以现代期权定价理论为基础，以B-S和Merton两种期权定价为基础，根据市场价格经过校验得出模型隐含的参数，编程计算出两种定价模型下的理论价格，并将其实际价格和理论价格进行了比较，结果显示：Merton定价模型的效果要优于Black-scholes定价模型，说明香港市场的股票价格也可能受即时信息的影响，存在跳跃现象。

For reach the ideal price, auto enterprises need to use different methods of pricing---cost-oriented, demand-oriented,competition-oriented, and the integrated use of above all. Some stratges are also adviced. e.g: new products pricing stratge, cycle pricing stratge, discount pricing stratge, conbine pricing stratge, phycology pricing strage etc.

为了实现一定的定价目标，汽车企业需要灵活采用各种定价方法——成本导向法、需求导向法、竞争导向法以及几种方法的综合运用，并辅之以多种定价策略，例如新产品定价策略、生命周期定价策略、折扣定价策略、组合定价策略、心理定价策略等等。

The theatrical foundation of this paper is option pricing model. This paper focuses on the Black-Scholes model, details the basic postulation, principle and pricing formula. And it is pointed out that the postulation that volatility is constant can't reflect the varying market volatility. Violation of this postulation will lead to biased pricing results.

期权定价模型是本文分析的理论基础，文中以Black-Scholes模型为主，分析了期权定价模型的基本假设、原理与定价公式，指出波动率为常数的假设不能反映市场波动率的变化状况，对该假设的违背将使定价结果产生偏差，因此，波动率在期权定价中有重要的作用。

The paper prices bond and bond option, analyzing dynamic interest rate, regime-switching and option pricing. According to the affection of regime-switching to interest rate derivative pricing, the paper deduces the partial differential equation of bond pricing with Ito lemma, and obtains characteristic function and recursion equation of bond option.

从利率动态变化、结构转换和期权定价三个方面进行分析，对结构转换下的债券和债券期权进行定价，考虑了结构转换对利率衍生物定价的影响，利用Ito引理获得债券定价的偏微分方程，并得到债券期权定价的特征函数与递归等式。

In chapter 2, the basic ideas of binomial pricing model are concerned, we discuss binomial pricing model of discrete up-and-out calls and show the formula, it extends binomial pricing model of European option. It is then followed by the discussion of the structure and thought of trinomial pricing model, the formula of barrier option is derived. At last, we provide mixed trinomial pricing model.

第二章，首先介绍了二项式定价模型的基本思想，推导出了障碍期权的二项式定价公式，此式推广了标准的二项式定价公式；其次，介绍了三项式定价模型的构造及基本思想，得出了障碍期权的三项式定价模型；最后，推广了三项式定价模型，提出了混合型三项式定价模型。

Based on the researches of prehominid this thesis first discusses and analyzes on the product characteristic and the cost structure and also the factors that affecting the pricing of software. After that it gets a stage conclusion that the pricing strategy of the traditional product isn't suitable for software product. Then it analyzes the problems of the president pricing strategy of software .At last it gives an operatable and practical pricing model by the example of the ERP software product.

本篇论文在综合前人关于信息产品和软件产品定价方法的研究成果的基础上，首先对软件产品的特点、成本结构、影响软件定价的内外各种因素进行分析和理论探讨，从而得出传统的物质产品的定价方法不适用于软件产品定价这一阶段性结论；然后综合现有的软件定价方法和策略，对其存在的问题进行分析；最后运用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法，以ERP软件为例提出一个可操作性较强的实用定价模型。

Keenan's Concept of "Lost Kilowatts", a loss in power generation due to steam extraction from the turbine for heat supply as its opportunity cost which plus the accouting cost special for heat supply will be its overall cost,furthermore, a study on how to assign the price of the lost kilowatts is proceeded, and three methods of assignment are put forward, namely to assign the price according to the average price of electricity within the power network in which the turbine gen...

Keenan所提出的&损失功率&的概念作为确定供热成本的基础，确认因供热抽汽而引起的作功不足少发电能为供热的机会成本，再加专为供热而消耗的会计成本即为供热的总成本，对因损失功率而少发的电能的定价进行了深入的探讨，提出了以本机组所在网中平均电价定价，以边际价格定价和以影子价格定价三种定价方法，并以实例计算进行分析、比较，得出以影子价格定价比较合理的结论。

Secondly, in the fourth section, the three-branch utility indifference pricing models in the multiperiod securities markets,two-period pricing models when existent non-tradable assets and one of special mix models are studied.At the same time, analyse and compare the result of the special mix models.In particular,this paper obtain that the utility indifference pricing is same to the no-arbitrage pricing,thus it prove the paper conclusion accuracy in the certain degree.

其次，在本文的第四章中，研究多时段三叉树效用无差别定价模型以及存在不可交易资产的二期定价模型；研究了一类特殊混合定价模型，并对这些定价结果进行了分析，在特殊情况下，得到的效用无差别定价与无套利定价是相同的，从而，在一定程度上反映了本文结论的正确性。

与定价相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The goods are (not) competitively priced：此货的定价有(无)竞争力

The goods are (not) competitively priced.此货的定价有(无)竞争力. | price 价格,定价,开价 | priced 已标价的,有定价的

price discrimination：差别定价

需求管理的重要操作手法就是差别定价(Price discrimination). 差别定价是指对成本不同而价格相同,和成本相同而价格不同的情况. 许多年来,航空公司运用需求管理来增加它们的利润,它们根据不同客户的不同价格弹性来定价. 一般来说,

discriminatory pricing：差别定价

市场渗透定价是在新产品介绍期定较低价格,以吸取大量顾客,迅速占领市场,取得较大的市场占有率.企业往往根据不同顾客,不同时间和场所来调整其产品价格,实行差别定价.差别定价(Discriminatory Pricing)就是对同一产品或劳务定出两种或多种不同的价格,

discriminatory pricing：歧视性定价;差别定价

discretionary income 自由支配收入;自由支配所得 | discriminatory pricing 歧视性定价;差别定价 | dishonour 拒付;拒绝付款;拒绝承兑

Pricing Policy：定价政策

pricing model 定价模式 | pricing policy 定价政策 | pricing strategy 定价策略

priced：已标价的,有定价的

price 价格,定价,开价 | priced 已标价的,有定价的 | pricing 定价,标价

priced：已?价的,有定价的

price 价格,定价,?价 | priced 已?价的,有定价的 | pricing 定价,?价

pricing cost：定价成本

定价成本(pricing cost) 一、什么是定价成本 定价成本是行业成本,或者是行业的平均成本.或者是行业中劣等生产条件下的平均成本,或者是行业的边际成本. 它是价格形成的重要因素之一. 在相同的价

Price Range：定价区间(发行)

Price 价格;定价 | Price range 定价区间(发行) | Price talk 定价谈判

condition pricing unit：定价定价单位

condition price unit 条件价格单位 | condition pricing unit 定价定价单位 | condition profile 条件参数文件