官僚

基本解释 (translations)

apparatchik  ·  bureaucracies  ·  bureaucracy  ·  apparatchiks  ·  bureaucrats

与官僚相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Based on Webers analysis of three lays of bureaucracy, this thesis discusses the rational foundation of ideal type bureaucracy and its irrational inclination, and points out the bureaucracy is not only an administrative tool which can achieve the highest technological efficiency, but also a kind of social power having its own interests and values which is abounded to arrogate its original functions.

本文立足于韦伯对官僚制的三个层面的剖析，通过对理想类型官僚制的理性基础及其非理性化倾向的全面梳理，揭示了官僚制组织不仅仅是一个技术上充分有效的行政工具，而且是一支挟带利益和价值的社会力量，具有僭越自身功能的倾向。

The rational principles of bureaucracy become the primary ones of management model of public organization, carried out by governments little by little. At the same time, the inherent limitations and irrational bureaucratic morbidities emerge in the process of bureaucratization.

官僚制的理性原则逐渐为各国政府所吸收、贯彻，成为公共行政组织管理模式的基本原则，同时，官僚制的固有局限性和非理性的官僚病态在官僚化的过程中也逐渐显现。

So, whether for the expansion of bureaucracy's administrative power, or for the bureaucratization of democratic organizations, we must have a"limit".

如果民主机构因过度地官僚制化而转变成一种事实上的"官僚体制"，那么，历史上那种官僚制一统天下的局面又会重新出现，民主政治将不复存在，而专制政治则会在现代社会重新上演。

State regime construction means that state power collapses traditional local power structure, and sets up new political system and political culture, in order to realize regime's bureaucratization and rationalization. So the state regimes construction includes three respects: The first is state bureaucracy system construction, modern state regime depends on this system to promote state power.

国家政权建设是指国家权力不断瓦解传统地方权力结构，确立新的政治体制和政治文化，实现政权的官僚化和合理化的过程，它包含三方面的问题：一是国家官僚体制建设，现代国家政权是以官僚体制为工具来推行国家权力的，国家政权在官僚体制建设中形成新的规则和运行秩序，体现了新的国家与社会关系；二是国家能力建设，国家能力是指推行国家权力应具备的社会经济基础；三是合法性建设，将政治权力的行使变成"合法"权威，使国家权力的推行不至遭到民众的抵抗。

State regime construction means that state power collapses traditional local power structure, and sets up new political system and political culture, in order to realize regimes bureaucratization and rationalization. So the state regimes construction includes three respects: The first is state bureaucracy system construction, modern state regime depends on this system to promote state power.

国家政权建设是指国家权力不断瓦解传统地方权力结构，确立新的政治体制和政治文化，实现政权的官僚化和合理化的过程，它包含三方面的问题：一是国家官僚体制建设，现代国家政权是以官僚体制为工具来推行国家权力的，国家政权在官僚体制建设中形成新的规则和运行秩序，体现了新的国家与社会关系；二是国家能力建设，国家能力是指推行国家权力应具备的社会经济基础；三是合法性建设，将政治权力的行使变成"合法"权威，使国家权力的推行不至遭到民众的抵抗。

Since 1970s'the rational official system could not have an active response to the post-industrial society because of its abuses Consequently, most Western advanced countries started the administration reform against the officialism. Because the developing stages between China and the West are different and the officialism in China is still at its beginning and we can't banish the rational officialism, so we should further perfect it. We should further perfect modern bureaucracy and select the essence of new management to develop China's administration.

但随着现代社会的发展，其弊端也日益暴露出来。20世纪70年代以来，由于理性官僚制的一些先天性缺陷以及其过度发展导致的与后工业社会的不适应，西方发达国家掀起了以摒弃"官僚制"为主题的"新公共管理运动"，然而由于我国与西方发达国家所处发展阶段以及官僚制的发育程度不同，我国当前的改革不仅不能摒弃官僚制，而且还要为官僚制补课，我们只能立足现实，以继续完善现代官僚制为首要任务，探索适合我国未来管理发展的新模式。

Nowadays, technocrats have been more than 50% in politburo members of CCP. What is more, every standing member of politburo is the technocrat and technocrats take great advantage of political system in Mainland China.

时至今日，技术官僚不但占了政治局委员一半以上，甚至每位政治局常委皆有技术官僚的背景，由此推论技术官僚已占据中共政治体制当中的主导地位。

Of course, the breaking up of the balanceable relation between bureaucracy and democracy is directly related to the subjective requirement of modern society's development and bureaucracy's strong condition and democracy's weak condition.

本文述及了韦伯关于对官僚制进行制约与控制的理论设想，并指出，通过民主机制的制约、提高官僚机构的民主素质和管理水平、下放权力和解除规制以及设立专门机构等是消除官僚制过度扩张的主要途径。

And the section 3 analyzed the antinomy of rationality in the bureaucrat system, pointed out its'theoretical and practical predicament, and summarized all kinds of characters that administrative personnel's personality had been tooled in the bureaucrat system.

基于此，第三节对官僚制中存在的理性二律背反进行了分析，从理论和实践层面指出了官僚制的困境，并总结了官僚制下行政人员的人格工具化表征。

So the bureaucracy still will live, especially in developing countries where public administration has the different circumstance from developed countries. Public administration in developing countries should adopt Webers bureaucracy theory, accepting some valuable NPM advice at the same time.

发展中国家目前正处于理性官僚制不足的状态，应建构如下的行政发展模式：汲取理性官僚制的合理内核，同时有选择地吸纳新公共管理的部分建议，实现发展中国家公共行政的超越——走向后官僚制。

与官僚相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

bureaucracies：官僚政治

bureaucracies 繁文褥节复数 | bureaucracies 官僚政治 | bureaucracy 官僚

bureaucracies：官僚政治/繁文褥节(复数)

bureau /衣屉柜/附有抽屉的桌子/办公室/局/部/处/署/ | bureaucracies /官僚政治/繁文褥节(复数)/ | bureaucracy /官僚/官吏/

Formal Organizations and Bureaucracies：正式组织与官僚制

Understanding Organizations 理解组织 133 | Formal Organizations and Bureaucracies 正式组织与官僚制 133 | Characteristics of a Bureaucracy 官僚制的特色 133

bureaucracy：官僚制度

官僚制度(bureaucracy)保证了管理的效率和统治的有效性,这在当时是一个非常成功和先进的制度发明. 西方几乎到19世纪才有真正成熟的官僚制度,不过,西方官僚制度虽然大大晚于中国,但它却更严格,按照韦伯的观点,西方官僚制度才是真正严格的官僚制度,

bureaucracy n.1：官僚机构 2. 官僚作风3.官僚

bureau n. 署,局,司,处 | bureaucracy n. 1. 官僚机构 2. 官僚作风3.官僚 | democracy n. 1. 民主 2. 民主国家,民主制度

bureaucrat：官僚

美国人把这样的办事员叫做"官僚"(bureaucrat),并不是因为他们有什么官职,而是因为他们在"官局"(bureau)的"办公室"里当"公务员". 美国官僚机构办事效率低下,成为美国人挖苦嘲笑的对象. 民众对无能官僚的"印象",

bureaucrat：官僚主义者

bureaucracy官僚机构 | bureaucrat官僚主义者 | bureaucratic官僚政治的

bureaucratism：官僚主义/官僚作风

bureaucratise /使成官僚化/ | bureaucratism /官僚主义/官僚作风/ | bureaucratist /官僚主义者/

officialism：官僚作风, 官僚习气, 官样文章

Bigot盲目信仰者, 顽固者 | Officialism官僚作风, 官僚习气, 官样文章 | Reaction反应, 反作用, 反动

bureaucratically：官僚作风地, 官僚主义地; 专横武断地 (副)

bureaucratic 官僚政治的 (形) | bureaucratically 官僚作风地, 官僚主义地; 专横武断地 (副) | bureaucratism 官僚主义; 官僚作风 (名)