大分生孢子

基本解释 (translations)

macroconidium

与大分生孢子相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The most suitable range of temperature is 25~30℃ and lethal temperature is 56℃ for hypha growth, the most suitable temperature is 25℃ for produce more conidiospore and lethal temperature is 56℃ for conidiospore. Within the pH range of 3~11 the hypha could grow and produce conidiospore. The optimum pH is 5~7 for hypha growth and 3, 9, 10 for produce more conidiospore. The range of glucose concentration is 2%~8% for hypha growth, the most suitable glucose concentration is 2% for hypha growth and produce more conidiospore. The effect of illumination on Bipolaris cynodontis was significance to the growth hypha and spore numbers. The whole light is advantage of hypha growth, but could not produce conidiospore. Alternation of light and darkness for 12 hours is advantage of hypha growth, as well as produce conidiospore.

菌丝最佳生长温度是25~30℃之间，在25℃时最利于产孢，菌丝生长和分生孢子的致死温度是56℃；该菌在pH 3~11范围内均能生长，产生分生孢子，菌丝生长的最适pH 5~7，产孢量最大的pH是3，9，10；糖浓度在2%~8%菌丝能生长，在糖浓度为2%时菌丝生长最好，产孢量最高；光照对病原菌的菌丝生长和产孢有明显影响，在全光照的条件下有利于菌丝的生长，但不会产孢，黑暗12h光照12h既利于菌丝生长又利于产孢，而全黑暗的条件下不利于菌丝生长和产孢。

The diseased leaf rate and the disease index were related closely to temperature, humidity and illumination etc. The study also showed that the conidium germinating of Pestalotiopsis versicolor started after inoculated for four hours and germinated well at pH5 to pH7. In addition, there was great appetency between the pathogen and the tea trees because the conidia germinated well on tea leaves rather than other habitats obviously.

在茶树叶面上，病原菌分生孢子萌发明显比非叶面条件下好，病原菌菌丝生长较快，说明此病原菌与茶树叶片有高度的亲和力和较强的适应茶树叶面微环境的能力；茶树轮斑病病原菌分生孢子在pH5~7范围内萌发及芽管伸长较好，pH过小或过大均不利于病原菌的分生孢子萌发和菌丝生长。

There was no significant effect of U0126 on the filamentous growth and condial production of the 10 tested fungal plant pathogens: S. turcica, Curvularia lunata, Cochliobolus sativus, Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria solani, Coniothyrium diplodiella, A. alternata, A. porri, Botrytis cinerea and A. brassicae, but the inhibitor can strongly inhibit the spore germination of S. turcica, A.

在PDA培养基上，U0126对玉米大斑病菌、玉米黄斑病菌、小麦根腐病菌等10种植物病原真菌的菌落形态和生长速度没有显著影响，可以形成正常的菌丝、分生孢子，但U0126处理的玉米大斑病菌分生孢子萌发时间晚，芽管短，分生孢子的萌发百分率下降。U0126对分生孢子萌发的抑制程度随着浓度增加而上升，但随着处理时间的延长而下降。

Biological characteristics of Curvularia lunataBoedijn had been preliminarily studied. Optimal mediums for pathogen growth were PSA,PDA and OMA.For mycelia growth,sporulation and conidial germination of pathogen,optimal temperature was 25～30℃,and pH 5～9.Among the tested carbon and nitrogen resources,sucrose,glucose,carbamide,sodium nitrate,etc were beneficial for mycelia growth and sporulation.The conidia germination is strict in RH requirement:Conidia can germinate at RH 81%～98%,or have 100% germin...

香蕉大灰斑病菌适合生长的培养基有PSA、PDA和OMA；菌落生长、产孢和孢子萌发最适宜的温度为25～30℃，pH 5～9；在碳源和氮源中，蔗糖、葡萄糖、尿素、磷酸氢二氨和硝酸钠有利于病菌生长和产孢；分生孢子萌发对湿度有严格的要求，RH≥80%以上分生孢子萌发，随湿度增加萌发率增高；光照对菌丝体无显著影响，光暗交替有利于孢子的形成；孢子致死温度为55℃(10min)。

Results show that HAI-17 can grow on PSA at 40℃, and is easy to produce pionnotes, the size of macrocondia is 31.8～49.5× 5.1～7.6μm.

结果表明，HAI-17能在40℃生长，易产生粘分生孢子团，大分生孢子31.8～49.5×5.1～7.6μm为镰刀型。

Results show that HAI-17 can grow on PSA at 40t, and is easy to produce pionnotes, the size of macrocondia is 31.8~49.5×5.1~7.6pm.

结果表明，HAI-17能在40℃生长，易产生粘分生孢子团，大分生孢子31.8~49.5×5.1~7.6μm为镰刀型。

Results show that HAI-17 can grow on PSA at 40t, and is easy to produce pionnotes, the size of macrocondia is 31.8~49.5×5.1~7.6pm.

结果表明，HAI-17能在40℃生长，易產生粘分生孢子团，大分生孢子31.8~49.5×5.1~7.6μm为镰刀型。

Objective To observe the growth situation and sporulation of Trichophyton rubrum,and to understand the rDNA sequence of Trichophyton rubrum and find a rapid identification method.

结果在SDA，PDA上，27℃条件下菌落生长速度较35℃快；在5种培养基上，SDA、PDA产孢较快较多，复合维生素B培养基产孢较慢，但产生大分生孢子较多。30℃产孢更丰富。

To obligatory pathogens like Pseudoperonospron cubensis, it could not only hold back the infection of hypha,but also heal the spot where infected by hypha.(8)The study on mechanism of action showed that the crude extract of S-5210 had a strong inhibition of the mycelia growth and spore germination which led to some abnormal growth such as the twisted and inflated mycelia, the abnormal increased branching, the broken mycelia wall and leakage of cytoplasm from hyphal tips.Alao the spores and the rate of germination were decreased, the germ tube was malformed in shape et al.The pathogenicity of hypha and spore was weakened.

8S-5210 活性产物的拮抗机理初步研究表明：S-5210 粗提物能强烈抑制病原菌菌丝的生长和孢子的萌发，引起病原菌菌丝扭曲或膨大、分枝增多、分枝顶端细胞壁破裂、原生质外溢；分生孢子数减少，孢子萌发率降低，芽管畸形等异常现象；菌丝和分生孢子致病性减弱。

Biological characteristics of the pathogen and the resistance of 13 cultivars of tea plant to tea brown blight were studied by means of natural infection in the field and artificial inoculation in vitro. Resistant cultivars and susceptible cultivars of tea plant were divided. And the resistance mechanism was researched tentatively. The findings are as follows: 1 Some biological characteristics of the pathogenic fungus The experiment result showed: the optimum temperature for the growth of fungus mycelium was from 24 to 27℃, the optimum temperature for sporulation ranged 22 to 30℃. Treated at 54℃ in 10 minutes, the spores didn't germinate. The optimum pH for the growth of the mycelium was 5.1～5.9, the optimum pH for sporulation ranged 5.0～6.0. Light had no much effect on the growth of fungus mycelium, but had much effect on the reproduction of the spore.

首先，研究了茶云纹叶枯病病菌的生物学特性；其次，通过田间抗性调查和室内人工接种鉴定，对 13 个茶树品种进行了抗病性鉴定；第三，在前人研究的基础上，对茶树抗病机理作了更深入的研究，结果发现： 1 病原菌的生物学特性病原菌的分生孢子萌发的最适温度范围为 24～27℃，菌丝生长的最适温度范围为 22～30℃；致死温度为 55℃；菌丝生长的最适 pH 范围为 5.1～5.9，孢子萌发的最适 pH 范围是 5.0～6.0；光照对病菌生长速度及分生孢子萌发影响不大，但对其产孢的影响很大，特别是有光照与无光照处理之间差异显著，光照有利于分生孢子的形成。

与大分生孢子相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Cycas revoluta：鐵樹

铁树 (Cycas revoluta)又名苏铁、凤尾蕉. 裸子植物,苏铁科. 常绿乔木,主干单一,不分枝. 大型羽状复叶,丛生茎端,长0.5~2米,小叶革质,边缘内卷. 雌雄异株,雄球花圆柱形,生雄株顶端,雌球花由多片羽状大孢子叶组成,黄褐色,边缘生胚珠.

Malassezia furfur：秕糠马拉癣菌

Macrocomidium 大分生孢子 | Malassezia furfur 秕糠马拉癣菌 | * Measles virus 麻疹病毒

macrocephalia,macrocephaly：巨头畸形

巨心畸胎 macrocardius | 巨头畸形 macrocephalia,macrocephaly | 大分生孢子,多细胞分生孢子 macroconidia

macrocyst：大包囊

macroconidium 大分生孢子 | macrocyst 大包囊 | macrocyte 巨红血球

pathogen：病原

一、症状(symptom) 病斑以叶脉为界,呈多角形,多数愈合成不规则的大斑. 病斑赤褐色,周围往往有黄色晕圈,以后长出黑色霉状小粒点,这是病菌的分生孢子梗和分生孢子. 二、病原(pathogen)&...

zoospore：游动孢子

(1)游动孢子(zoospore):形成于游动孢子囊(zoosporangium)内. 游动孢子囊由菌丝或孢囊梗顶端膨大而成. 游动孢子无细胞壁,具1-2根鞭毛,释放后能在水中游动. (3)分生孢子(conidium)产生于由菌丝分化而形成的分生泡子梗(conidiophore)上,

macroconidium：大分生孢子

按其形态和结构又可分大分生孢子和小分生孢子2种:大分生孢子(macroconidium)体积较大,由多个细胞组成,常呈梭状、棍棒状或梨状. 其大小、细胞数和颜色是鉴定的重要依据;小分生孢子(microconidium)较小,1个孢子只有1个细胞. 真菌都能产生小分生孢子,

macroconidium,macroconidia：多细胞分生孢子

大分生孢子,多细胞分生孢子 macroconidia | 多细胞分生孢子 macroconidium,macroconidia | 大红血球溶解<> macrocytase

Microsporum：小孢子癣菌

皮肤癣菌分为毛癣菌(Trichophyton)、表皮癣菌(Epidermophyton)和小孢子癣菌(Microsporum)3个属. 3个属真菌都能形成有隔菌丝,在沙保培养基上容易生长,形成丝状菌落,产生大分生孢子、小分生孢子及厚膜孢子. 根据菌落形态、孢子形态可进行鉴别(表18-1).

Trichophyton：毛癣菌属

皮霉菌属包含了小芽胞癣菌属(Microsporum)、毛癣菌属(Trichophyton)和表皮癣菌属(Epidermophyton) 三种极为相似的真菌. 小芽孢癣菌属的分生孢子形式以大型、具有厚壁、表面粗糙且形状呈纺缍状或是雪茄状的大分生孢子为主,