多神经节的

基本解释 (translations)

polyganglionic

与多神经节的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

4DRG was co-culture with sciatic nerve segment in 10鸖 DMEM;the axons were longer and surround the sciatic nerve segment which was regard as anew evidence for chemotropism.

结果：(1)在无血清条件下单独培养的DRG，背根神经节的轴突数目众多，外形纤细弯曲，不成束，并且施万细胞和成纤维细胞稀少，所以可以排除两者对轴突生长的影响，为观察来源于变性坐骨神经段的可溶性因子对轴突生长的作用提供了有利条件；(2)在无血清条件下DRG和变性坐骨神经段联合培养，①先单独培养DRG，4天后待神经元轴突长出，再与坐骨神经段联合培养，观察到神经元的轴突数目减少，外形挺直，部分轴突之间相互粘附成束；②变性坐骨神经段和DRG同时联合培养，神经元的轴突数目明显减少，外形粗壮，轴突之间相互粘附成束；(3)有血清条件下单独培养DRG，轴突数目较多，外形挺直，长短不一，部分神经元的轴突之间相互粘附，施万细胞和成纤维细胞数目众多，观察到的轴突生长情况受到施万细胞和成纤维细胞的直接或者间接的影响。

Results:(1)Among 40 rats, 36 rats were successfully established and the rate of success is 90 percent;(2)All the successfully established models demonstrated polydipsia, polyuria and the body weight was not increased. 6 rats suffered cataract after 3 months, and 4 rats died in 6 months;(3)There was an approximately 61% loss of retinal ganglion cells in the central retina and the thickness of retina thinner under microscope ( P 0.01 ).(4) Electroscope changes include the thinner of retina, disorganization of the membranous disc of the rod cells and the thickness of basal membrane of vessal.(5)In normal group, 1 month dibetes mellitus and 1 month treatmen group, there was no expression of ERK1/ERK2 on the retina tissues. In 3 month diabetes mellitus group, the expression of ERK1/ERK2 was positive.

结果：①40只建模大鼠中36只建模成功，建模成功率为90%；②建模成功的大鼠都表现出多饮、多尿、消瘦、体重不增的表现，有6只大鼠在3个月后出现白内障，有4只大鼠在喂养接近至6个月时死亡；③HE染色光镜下6个月大鼠后极部视网膜节细胞层细胞数明显减少，减少约61%(P.01)，后极部视网膜明显变薄(P.01)；④电镜观察，视网膜变薄，视杆细胞膜盘紊乱，血管基底膜增厚等表现；⑤正常组、糖尿病组和治疗组1个月大鼠视网膜中未见ERK1/ERK2的表达，糖尿病组视网膜组织中3个月时可见少量表达，ERK1/ERK2表达部位为神经节细胞层和内核层；6个月时表达强阳性，部位表达不仅见于内核层、神经节细胞层，色素上皮层也见表达。

Methods: NGF was prepared from mouse submaxillary glands by the way of elution with CM 52 column. The molecular weight and purification of NGF were detected by SDS-PAGE polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

以小鼠领下腺为原料，採用CM52多次洗脱的力法分离神经生长因子，SDS-PAGE电泳检测NGF的分子品质和纯度，採用鸡胚背根神经节培养方法检测NGF的生物活性。

The epineurial vessels run along the nerves length and gave off branches, distributing along nerve bundle, to enter into endoneurium. The endoneurium contained only capillaries. Arteriolovenular anastomoses were few in trigeminal nerve root. The distribution of microvessels in trigeminal nerve root was uneven. The number of microvessels in the medial portion was less than that of the distant.

神经外膜血管沿神经根径向走行，沿途再发侧支斜行或横行入神经束之间，顺神经根束分布，并发侧支进入神经内膜；半月结内微血管围绕神经节细胞分布；三叉神经根内的微血管配布不均，其近侧端微血管数量较少，远侧端微血管数量较多。

Results: the location, shape and number of the sympathetic ganglia were quite variable, and there was 1 to 6 in number unilaterally. Lumbar sympathetic trunk divided into 2-3 branches at the distal part were found in 12 sides. Lumbar arteries were all located under the lumbar sympathetic trunk and the lumbar veins, consisting (68.42+4.35)% situated superficially to the trunk, mainly in L4 arid L5 veins. Genitofemoral nerve pierced psoas muscle at the level of L2-L4 or its intervertebral disc (0.83±0.48) cm away from the medial edge of psoas muscle.

结果：腰交感神经节数目及位置变异较大，每侧1~6个不等；腰交感干可分裂为2~5支，分裂处多在干的下端，本组共发现12侧发生分裂；腰动脉均位于神经干的深面，腰静脉位于腰交感干浅面者占(68.42±4.35)%，以腰4、5静脉多见；生殖股神经穿出腰大肌平面多数与第2~4腰椎或椎间盘对齐，穿出点距腰大肌内侧缘(0.81±0.48)cm。

The anatomical localizations indicate that Al receptor and Dl receptor coexist in strionigro-strioentopeduncular neurons, and A2a receptor and D2 receptor coexist in striopallidals neurons. The heteromeric complexes of Al/D1、A2a/D2 receptor provided the molecular basis for the functional interactions of Al/Di and A2a/D2 receptor.

腺苷A1受体和多巴胺D1受体以及腺苷A2a受体和多巴胺D2受体分别共存於基底神经节中纹状体向黑质和脚内核投射的神经元以及纹状体向苍白球投射的神经元内。A1/D1、A2a/D2受体形成受体异聚复合体构成了受体一受体之间相互作用的分子基础。

Some sensory neres from the L2 and L5 ertebral bodies enter the paraertebral sympathetic trunks and reach the DRGs at multisegmental leels.

L2和L5的感觉神经纤维分别来自T11-L3和T13-L6的背根神经节。L2和L5椎体的一些感觉神经进入脊柱旁的交感神经干，最终到达多节段的背根神经节。

NGF positive immunoreactive cells were observed in the airway epithelia of control group. The positive reactivity are located at cell plasm. The NGF positive immunoreactive cells are round or polygonal shape and throughout the whole C〓～T〓 spinal ganglion of control group.

对照组豚鼠气道上皮内可见到含有NGF免疫反应阳性颗粒的上皮细胞，阳性反应物位于胞浆，呈棕褐色。C〓～T〓段脊神经节内，NGF免疫反应阳性细胞遍布整个神经节，多呈大圆形或多角形。

The rat L5/6 interertebral disc is multi-segmentally innerated from the L1-L6 dorsal root ganglions. Substance P and the neurokinin-1 receptor contribute to inflammatory pain transmission.

大鼠L5/6椎间盘受L1-L6背根神经节多节段神经支配的。P物质和神经激肽-1受体对感染性疼痛的传导起重要作用。

与多神经节的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

efferent neuron：传出神经元

或称传入神经元(afferent neuron)多为假单极神经元,胞体主要位于脑脊神经节内,其周围突的末梢分布在皮肤和肌肉等处,接受刺激,将刺激传向中枢运动神经元(motor neuron),或称传出神经元(efferent neuron)多为多极神经元,胞体主要位于脑脊髓和植物神经节内,

electroretinogram, ERG：视网膜电图

特殊视功能检查包括视觉生理检查、心理物理学检查及计算机视野检查等,使我们可以利用视诱发电位(visual evoked potential'VEP)、视网膜电图(electroretinogram'ERG)、多导VEP、运动觉、对比敏感度视野、黄绿视野、高通分辨视野等'对视网膜神经节细胞的特性进行分析,

ganglion cell：神经节细胞

每一个神经节细胞(ganglion cell)都将整合一个或多个双极细胞的冲动,双极细胞的轴突形成视神经. 水平细胞(horizontal cells)和无轴突细胞(amacrine cells)整合视网膜上的信息,水平细胞把感受器连接起来,无轴突细胞则负责双极细胞之间和神经节细胞之间的连接.

paralysis agitans：震颤麻痹

"帕金森病"又名"震颤麻痹"(paralysis agitans),是一种大脑基底神经节中所含有多巴胺(dopamine)的细胞以不寻常的速度死亡,而引起意志行动失调的疾病,通常以老人发病者居多.

thalamotomy：丘脑切开术

无论是苍白球切开术( Pallidotomy )还是丘脑切开术(Thalamotomy)的手术机制都与多巴胺替代疗法的治疗不同. 手术只是重建患者基底节运动环路的神经生理和神经化学的平衡,术后纹状体内多巴胺功能没有变化,多巴胺水平并没有提高.

herpes viruses：疱疹病毒

疱疹病毒(Herpes viruses)是一群双股DNA病毒,分为8型、100多个成员,引起人类感染的主要类型包括:疱疹2型:单纯疱疹病毒2型(HSV-II)主要侵犯神经节和生殖器.

ganglioneuroma：节细胞神经瘤

节细胞神经瘤(Ganglioneuroma)为外周神经系统良性肿瘤,有人称为胚胎性肿瘤或错构瘤,占神经系统肿瘤的1.33%,好发于交感神经节、副交感神经节以及脊神经后根神经节和肾上腺髓质,发生于中枢神经系统者多位于第三脑室或大脑白质中央区,

protocerebrum：前脑

现代昆虫的脑,虽在外形上有许多变异,但都是由前脑(protocerebrum)、中脑(deutocerebrum)和后脑(tritocerebrum)组成的. 后脑以围咽神经索与咽喉下方的食道下神经节相连接. (1)脑桥体(pars intercerabralis) 多为马蹄形,位于前脑背部中央,

Class SCAPHOPODA：掘足纲

掘足纲(class Scaphopoda) 身体呈牛角形,有一个牛角状的贝壳. 贝壳两端开口,前端开口大,是头足孔;末端开口小,为肛门口. 足发达,呈柱状,用以挖掘泥沙,潜入其中生活. 神经系统有脑、侧、脏、足 4对神经节. 掘足纲全部为海产,分布广,种类不多,

Vidian neuralgia：翼管神经痛

1.翼管神经痛(vidian neuralgia)由Vail氏于1932年最先报道. 认为与蝶窦感染引起翼管神经刺激或炎症有关,故认为蝶腭神经节神经痛实际就是翼管神经痛. 成人特别是女性多见,为鼻、面、眼、耳、头、颈以及肩部的发作性剧痛,为不典型的一侧性发作,