多染色质的

基本解释 (translations)

polysomatic

与多染色质的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

It turned out that many inclusions were found in the nucleolus and the cytoplasm of PK15 cell. The paracrystalline arrays was found in the inclusion in cytoplasm whose electron dense is deep; The nuclear of PK15 cell dissolved and there were margination of multiple chromatin aggregates and suspected intranuclear viral inclusion in PK15 cell.

细胞质中包涵体电子密度深，位于核膜周围，内有呈晶格状排列的病毒粒子，直径12±2nm；细胞核内染色质消散，在细胞核内发现多个电子密度深的、圆形或环状、由大量异染色质组成的包涵体，内有细微的粒状物质。

Mitochondria was relatively little in size. Round primary lysosome with high electron-densed granules and secondary lysosome with high or low electron-densed granules were seen frequently. DCs contained many rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. The vacuoles with flocculent electron-densed granules were rare. Some special granules in cytoplasm were seen, whose surface like earphone were covered with a membrane. High electron-densed contents in the granules were near one side and the other side was bright. The nucleus became markedly small in volume, nephroid or hoofed in shape. The nucleus had little euchromatin and lots of heterochromatin under nuclear membrane.

子宫内膜癌组织DC超微结构特征如下：细胞形态不规则，与正常子宫内膜组织DC相比，胞膜较光滑，胞膜表面树突状胞浆突起显著减少，部分突起呈粗短状；胞质中线粒体相对少，圆形而电子密度高的初级溶酶体和不规则形且电子密度高低不一的次级溶酶体多见；高尔基体、粗面内质网、核糖体丰富；含微量絮状电子致密物的胞饮小泡显著减少；胞质中可见形态特殊的颗粒，该颗粒外周膜包裹，略呈圆形，中间部位稍弯曲，如耳机状，颗粒中由高电子致密物居于一侧，而另一侧则呈透亮状；胞核显著减小，居于胞质一侧，常呈肾形或马蹄形，核内常染色质较少，异染色质多边集于核膜下。

There were more Ca〓 deposite granules in and around the condensing granules of nucleoplasm; 2 There were large amount of Ca〓 in the Golgi complex of spermatid in Golgi phase. The Ca〓 in the acrosomal vesicle were probably from the Golgi complex; 3 Ca〓 was probably concerned with adherence of the acrosomal vesicle to the nuclear membrane.

发现（1）。Ca〓与精子形成过程中染色质的致密化有关，圆形精子细胞局部致密化的染色质团块周围及其内部和长形精子处于的致密化过程的核内均具有较多的Ca〓；（2）。

SAGA is a multifunctional ATP=independent chromatin remodeling complex which is composed of at least 20 proteins. It can acetylate N=terminal lysines of nucleosomal histone H3 and H2B to loose chromatin structure and promote transcription initiation.

SAGA是一个至少由20个蛋白组成的不依赖ATP的多功能染色质重塑复合物，它通过对组蛋白H3和H2B氨基末端赖氨酸乙酰化修饰来松动染色质结构，从而促进基因转录的起始。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

The chromatin unfolding assay showed that ,like the wild-type transactivation domain, two variants that represent benign polymorphisms did not induce chromatin unfolding or only induced subtle change. Contrary to the behaviors of the wild type and two benign variants, four cancer-predisposing mutations in the transactivation domain superactivate the chromatin unfolding. The results suggest that the chromatin unfolding assay can aid in the characterization of deleterious mutations in the C-terminal transactivation domain of BRCA1 and may provide more reliable presymptomatic risk assessment.

对这些重组质粒的染色质伸展活性检测表明，野生型pwt和两种良性多态性突变体不具有染色质伸展活性或只有极微弱的染色质伸展活性，而其他4种乳腺癌易感突变体均具有过强的染色质伸展活性，提示利用染色质伸展技术可预测BRCA1转录激活区基因型与乳腺癌发生风险的表现型的关系。

Observed with transmission electronic microscope,ES-like cell have obvious nucleolus and a little heterochromatin,and many ribosomes in the cytoplasm with much endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. A part of cells appeared alveoli on the nuclear envelope,and chromatin was pycnosis and the .

在透射电镜下细胞核仁明显、核异染色质少；细胞质中核糖体较多，内质网、线粒体发达，部分细胞的细胞核膜上出现小泡，染色质边集，染色质形成凋亡小体。

Fig.1 SHEE cultured on coverslide, the living cells were growing in single layer with rich cytoplasm, the nuclei were uniform in size with a nucleolus ph ×400 Fig.2 SHEE had a nucleus with ellipse shape, large nucleolus and the cytoplasm contained mitochondria and tonofibrilEM ×10 000 Fig.3 SHEE was spherical in shape, with pseudopods attached on petri dish and abundant villi on cell surface SEM ×5 000 Fig.4 Same as in Fig.3, cell attached on petri dish, appeared stellate or polygonal in shape, with abundant pseudopods and cytoplasmic processes. Protrusive nuclear region in central part of the cell had more micro-villi SEM ×5 000 Fig.5 Chromosomes of SHEE cells belonged to diploidy type Giemsa ×1 000 Fig.6 The SHEE cells of stained in dark brown by Ki67 immunohistochemistry were the proliferative cells Immunohistochemistry ×400 Fig.7 In SHEE cell culture, the nucleus stained red or pink by PI was dead cell, the green nucleus was living cell Fluorescent ×400 Fig.8 The cell labeled by TdT was apoptotic cell in which the chromatin of nucleus condensed in block, a pyknotic nucleus in the upper right conner was seen TdT labeled ×400

图1 SHEE培养在盖坡片上，活细胞单层生长，胞浆较丰富，细胞核大小一致，有核仁×400 图2 SHEE培养细胞细胞核椭圆形，核仁较大，胞浆有较丰富的线粒体和张力原纤维EM ×10 000 图3 SHEE细胞呈球状，有伪足贴壁，表面有密集微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图4 同上细胞贴壁，呈星状或多角形，有丰富伪足和胞浆突，核区隆起有较多微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图5 SHEE细胞染色体仍属二倍体Giemsa染色×1 000 图6 SHEE细胞Ki67免疫组织化学染棕黄色为增殖细胞×400 图7 SHEE培养细胞出现死细胞，胞核和胞浆PI染色呈红色或淡红色，蓝色细胞核为活细胞荧光显微镜×400 图8 细胞TdT标记阳性为凋亡细胞，染色质凝集呈块状，右上角有一固缩细胞核TdT标记×400

A lot of organelles such as mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticula and Golgi bodies were observed in fiber cell. Then, double karyotheca disappeared, and the organelles disintegrated. Multivesicular bodies appeared in fiber cytoplasm. With the further development of fiber, fiber wall underwent continual thickening with aging, and polylaminate structure gradually appeared. While the agglutinated nucleus, transfer vesicles, plasma membrane and plasmodesmata still presented.

研究发现，次生壁形成早期，细胞核具有双层核膜，染色质凝聚，可见大量的线粒体、粗面内质网和高尔基体等细胞器存在于纤维细胞中；随后，双层核膜消失，细胞器将逐渐解体，多泡体开始出现在纤维细胞的细胞质；随着年龄的增加，纤维细胞壁逐渐增厚，并出现多层结构现象，而运输小泡、细胞膜、胞间连丝和凝聚的染色质将持续存在。

To explain relationship between the effect of CLD on senile Demention and neuron in hippocampal area. The change of natural aging mice's neuron in hippocampal area were studied by applying microscope and transilluminating electric microscope. Results: Comparing with the young control, the old control mice's hippocampus had less small pyramid cells, the nerve cells denaturalizing and their branches reducing in the microscope. Hippocampal nerve cells were degenemiceing, with nucleus membrance crinkling like wave shape were not clear, and chromatin condensing with high electron density, heterochromatin accruing, part cell organs inclosing nucleus, nucleus condensing in the EM.

为了阐明菖龙丹抗老年性痴呆作用与海马区神经元结构的关系，运用光镜和透射电镜观察了菖龙丹对自然衰老小鼠海马区形态的影响，结果显示老年对照组小鼠光镜下海马锥体细胞较青年对照组数量减少，细胞体积变小，神经元变性，分枝减少；电镜下海马神经细胞发生退化改变，核膜皱缩，呈波浪状，膜结构不清晰，核染色质浓缩，电子密度高，异染色质较多，部分胞浆细胞器向细胞核聚集，有的可见细胞核固缩。

与多染色质的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ellipsoidal：椭圆形

无浆体属(Anaplasma)微生物具有相似的形态结构,革兰染色阴性,具多形性,常表现为多形性(pleomorphic),球形或椭圆形(ellipsoidal). 此属微生物为专形细胞内寄生菌,存在于胞质空泡(vacuole)中,可单个存在,也可多个细菌紧密堆积在一起形成桑椹体型包涵体(morulae).

facultative heterochromatin：兼性异染色质

这种滞育类型的昆虫为多化性昆虫,滞育的虫态固定,兼性异染色质 兼性异染色质(facultative heterochromatin) 是指在一定的细胞类型或一定的发育阶段呈现凝集状态的异染色质.

gentian violet：龙胆紫

8.龙胆紫(gentian violet) 为氯吡苯脲可溶粉剂染料,适用于细菌涂抹制片. 9.苯胺兰(aniline blue)溶液 为酸性染料,对纤维素细胞壁、非染色质的结构、鞭毛等,尤其是染丝状藻类效果好. 还多用于与真曙红作双重染色,对于高等植物多用于与番红作双重染色.

cytoplasmic inheritance：胞质遗传

在真核生物中由于染色体外遗传物质存在于细胞质中,所以又将其称为细胞质遗传(cytoplasmic inheritance). 但在植物中,迄今研究最多、最主要的还是染色体遗传. 染色体存在于细胞核中,是一种不断运动的生活结构,在细胞有丝分裂(mitosis)中期,

lymphocyte：淋巴细胞

5.淋巴细胞 淋巴细胞(lymphocyte)占白细胞总数的20%~30%,圆形或椭圆形,大小不等. 直径6~8μm的为小淋巴细胞,9~12μm的为中淋巴细胞,13~20μm的为大淋巴细胞. 小淋巴细胞数量最多,细胞核圆形,一侧常有小凹陷,染色质致密呈块状,着色深,

monocyte：单核细胞

4.单核细胞 单核细胞(monocyte)占白细胞总数的3%~8%. 它是白细胞中体积最大的细胞. 直径14~20μm,呈圆形或椭圆形. 胞核形态多样,呈卵圆形、肾形、马蹄形或不规则形等. 核常偏位,染色质颗粒细而松散,故着色较浅. 胞质较多,呈弱嗜碱性,

somatic synapsis：体细胞联会

以20~50岁年龄组多见.儿童及少年患者12 染色体畸变的遗传分析12.1 染色体结构变异及其遗传学效应12.1.1果蝇唾腺染色体的特性唾液腺染色体(Polytene chromosome) :存在于双翅目昆虫幼虫消化道细胞的有丝分裂间期核内一种巨大的染色体. 唾液腺染色体的特征: (1)巨大性、伸展性: 210-215染色质线平行排列;比中期染色体长100-20

pleomorphic：多形性

无浆体属(anaplasma)微生物具有相似的形态结构,革兰染色阴性,具多形性,常表现为多形性(pleomorphic),球形或椭圆形(ellipsoidal). 此属微生物为专形细胞内寄生菌,存在于胞质空泡(vacuole)中,可单个存在,也可多个细菌紧密堆积在一起形成桑椹体型包涵体(morulae...

psammoma bodies：砂粒体

光镜下:乳头分枝多,乳头中心有纤维血管间质,间质内常见呈同心圆状的钙化小体,即砂粒体(psammoma bodies)(图14-18),有助于诊断. 乳头上皮可呈单层或多层,癌细胞可分化程度不一,核染色质少,常呈透明或毛玻璃状,无核仁.

Histones：组蛋白

概述 组蛋白(histones)真核生物体细胞染色质中的碱性蛋白质,含精氨酸和赖氨酸等碱性氨基酸特别多,二者加起来约为所有氨基酸残基的1/4. 组蛋白与带负电荷的双螺旋DNA结合成DNA-组蛋白复合物. 因氨基酸成分和分子量不同,主要分成5类.