多染细胞增多
- 基本解释 (translations)
- polychromatophilia · polychromophilia · polychromatia · polychromatosis
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The cell in acidic situation presented a degenerative chang-ment,such as an increased lipid drop and empty cavity in the cell plasma,a py-knotic nuclei,the dilatation of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi saccules,mi-tochondrial swelling the number of ribose decrease,and the ribose dissociated inthe plasma,a lot of swallowing cavity,the fibric material decreased accompany-ing with the acid being stronger.
随培养基pH逐渐下降,上述过程因受酸性阻抑而延缓,细胞增殖速度也受影响,处于酸性环境中的软骨细胞呈退行性变化,表现为细胞浆内脂质颗粒与小泡增多、细胞核皱缩、核仁浓染、内质网线粒体膨胀、核糖体数目减少,且与粗面内质网结合的少,游离在胞浆中的多。
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Histologically, the seminiferous tubules contained numerous Sertoli cells and more Sertoli-spermatozoa complexes, accompanied by the depletion of Leydig cells with deeply stained nuclei. Mature spermatozoa were stored up in the epididymis, but only a few in the efferent ducts. In the second place was testicular atrophy(32/120; 26.7%). The seminiferous tubules showed moderate to severe inactivity of spermiogenesis with evidence of only spermatogonia, spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. The Leydig cells were obviously decreased in numbers associated with decrease of lipid droplets in their cytoplasms. Testicular hypoplasia was the third disorders(22/120; 18.3%). Only a few spermatogonia and Sertoli cells appeared without any spermiogenesis. The associated changes was decreased in Leydig cells and fibrous hyperplasia in the interstitium.Epididymal stones were sometimes found(12/120; 10%). Grossly, yellowish-white nodules with various sizes and firm in consistency were observed in the epididymis and the front efferent ducts. Microscopically, the epididymal ducts were dilated with voluminous spermatozoa storage, even showed calcification in severe cases. The deposited calcium salts were stained positively by Von Kossa and Alizarin red methods.Amyloidosis was also detected in 10 roosters(8.3%). Eosinophilic, homogeneous, amyloid-like substances were deposited mainly in the testicular interstitium and the periphery of blood vessels. These substances showed positive reaction by Congo red staining. Five roosters(4.2%)had Marek's lesions in the testis, epididymis and peripheral nerves with infiltration of pleomorphic lymphocytes. Only one case showed epithelial necrosis of seminiferous tubules accompanied by fibrous proliferation in the interstitium.
结果发现,在总共搜集的120个病例中,其中因年老所导致的产精力不佳为最多,占38例(31.7%),於镜下可见大量精虫黏附於Sertoli cell的表面,并可见Sertoli cell数量明显增多而Leydig cell明显减少,且其细胞核呈现浓染的现象,而在其副睪中仍可见到成熟精虫蓄留於管腔中,但在其输精管内却只有少量精虫存在;其次为睪丸萎缩,占32例(26.7%),镜下可见中度至重度无造精作用,其生精小管中只见到精母细胞、精原细胞及Sertoli cell存在,但Leydig cell数量明显减少且其细胞质内的脂质也明显减少;睪丸发育不全,占22例(18.3%),於生精小管内只见到精母细胞及少量Sertoli cell存在,不见造精细胞分化,於生精小管间质可见Leydig cell减少并伴随结缔组织增生;副睪结石,占12例(10%),肉眼下可在副睪及输精管前段见到黄白色大小不一的结节,触感坚硬,於镜下可见副睪管扩张并有大量成熟精虫蓄积,严重时可见钙化现象,以Von Kossa及茜素红染色均呈阳性反应;类淀粉沉著症,占10例(8.3%),镜下在睪丸间质及血管周围可见粉红均质样的物质沉积,以刚果红染色成阳性反应;马立克病,占5例(4.2%),镜下可在睪丸、副睪实质及周边神经内均可见到嗜碱性大小不一的淋巴样细胞浸润;睪丸坏死,占1例(0.8%),镜下可见生精小管上皮细胞坏死脱落及间质结缔组织增生。
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CGRP content in myocardium gradually enhanced from normal group to controls group, and model group's was the highest. We found immunopositive neurons and nerve fibers of nNOS and CGRP by immunochemistry in normal myocardium. They were mainly round-shaped and oval-shaped, also tadpole-shaped、 shuttle-shaped、triangle-shaped、ring-shaped and irregular-shaped. Nv of neurons and nerve fibers in atria were more than in ventricle in some degree; Those in right part of heart were more than in left. Morphology of CGRP neurons changed in model group, the number of ring-shaped neurons increasing, while the round-shaped and oval-shaped decreasing, and Nv and Sv of model group were markedly less than normal. Expression of nNOS mRNA was overly higher than normal group, but CGRP was opposite.
心肌组织CGRP的含量由正常组、实验对照组至CHF组逐渐升高,差异显著;免疫组化研究表明心肌组织中存在nNOS和CGRP免疫阳性神经细胞及纤维,细胞形态多样,正常多以圆形和椭圆形为主,还有梭形、蝌蚪形、三角形、指环形及不规则形,细胞密度心房高于心室,右心高于左心;CHF组CGRP神经细胞形态有一定改变,淡染的指环形细胞增多,而深染圆形或椭圆形细胞减少,其面、数密度均明显低于正常组,差异显著;用RT-PCR测得CHF组nNOS mRNA极度表达,显著高于正常组,而CGRP表达明显低于正常组。
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polychromatophilia:多染色性 贫血性变性
polychromato-cytosis 多染性细胞增多症 | polychromatophilia 多染色性 贫血性变性 | polychromator 多色仪