外嵴

基本解释 (translations)

ectoloph

与外嵴相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In mitochondria, mitochondrial crista and inner membrane was more susceptible than outer membrane. In chloroplasts, though the arrangement of thylakoid membrane appeared disturbance priorly, the disintegration of thylakoid membrane was later than chloroplast envelope.

线粒体的嵴和内膜比外膜对高温更敏感；叶绿体的类囊体膜在热胁迫下较早出现排列紊乱，但解体时间却比叶绿体被膜晚。

The results showed that the volume density of mitochondriumand mitochondrial intermembrane crack increased according to ischemic time extension;The volume density ofmitochondrial crista decreased according to ischemic time extension;prominent defference occured after 45 min-utes of ischemia,The practice demonstrates that image analysis instrument has marked pre...

结果显示：线粒体和线粒体外室的体密度随缺血时间延长而加大，线粒体嵴的体密度随缺血时间的延长而减少，缺血45min以后即和正常对照有显著性差别。实践证明，图像分析仪在定量超微结构的变化上，具有高度的精确性，故可早期发现病变。

The shape of chloroplast didn't change after seedling was treated by GA〓, but the number of lamllasomes increased, and starch grain enhanced. These changes were accord to that of the rate of photosynthesis. Mitochondria varied greatly, the structure of mitochondria could see vaguely and carinace almost deliquesce after 4days. Enrolucrum emerged until the seventh day after treatment and endomembrance of mitochondria recovered gradually, cristae could be seen. On the other hand, the endomembrance of mitochondria in CK (normal non-bolting) was obvious and the quantity of cristae in the mitochondria was much more than the GA〓 treatment. This showed that respiration might decrease after GA〓 treatment while reduced the depletion of photosynthesis products and enhanced bolting.

GA〓处理后抽苔过程中叶绿体形状未发生变化，但类囊体增多，淀粉粒增多，这种变化与光合速率的变化吻合；线粒体变化较大，处理后4天线粒体结构较模糊，嵴不清晰，7天时外膜形成，内膜也逐渐恢复，能见到嵴，而对照线粒体内膜结构明显，嵴清晰数量也多，说明GA〓处理后，呼吸作用降低，减少光和产物的消耗；细胞膜无破损，较光滑完整，说明对细胞膜没有伤害。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

Vestibule; temporal bone; bony labyrinth; inner ear; perilymph; angular acceleration; hair cells; stereocilia; crista ampullaris; ampulla; cristae; cupula; vertigo; VOR; vestibulo-ocular reflex; vestibular nerve; vestibular nuclei; vestibular ganglion; equilibrium

前庭；颞骨；骨迷路；内耳；外淋巴；角加速度毛细胞；静纤毛；壶腹嵴；壶腹；嵴；吸盘；眩晕；VOR；前庭眼球反射；前庭神经；前庭神经核；前庭神经节；平衡

Incision by raising a flap along the dorsolumbar fascia to the rim of the iliac crest, and then carrying

择手术的同一切口，沿腰背筋膜至髂嵴边缘将皮瓣掀起，骨膜下剥离暴露髂嵴的外侧面。

The cilia of retinal pig merit epithelium disappeared completely by TEM, the granola of retinal pigment epithelium decreased, the rough endoplasmic retinal, the mitochondrial crista breaks, the outer nuclear layer arrangemen disorderin, disc broad, the vacuole timer and outer plexi-form layer shaped, the ganglion cells and membranous of eye cell outer side got think, intermembranous space gotorgancelle disappeared mostly, the crista of cytoplasm ganglion cells layer swelled.

透射电说可见：视网膜色素上皮细胞表面纤毛完全消失，视网膜色素上皮细胞内颗粒减少，粗而内质网、线粒体嵴断裂，外颗粒层细胞排列紊乱，视细胞外段盘膜粗大，盘膜间隙增宽，内外丛状层空泡形成，神经节细胞、细胞器大部分消失，神经节细胞层可见细胞质有嵴性肿胀。

Results There was a similar distributive pattern of Neul, PPCA and β-gal in the inner ear. Neul intense staining was observed in the cochlear spiral ganglion cells, spiral limbus, spiral ligament, vestibular ganglion cells, cristae, maculae hair cells, and weak staining in inner hair cells, outer hair cells, supplying cells of the organ of Corti and stria vascularis. The intense staining of PPCA and β-gal were observed in the spiral ganglion and vestibular ganglion cells, and weak staining in the spiral limbus, spiral ligament, stria vascularis and organ of Corti. The inner ear exhibited no staining when Neul, PPCA and β-gal were deficient, respectively.

Neul最强的染色主要在螺旋神经节细胞、螺旋韧带、螺旋缘、前庭神经节细胞及壶腹嵴、球囊和椭园囊感觉毛细胞，较弱的染色分布于血管纹和Corti器内、外毛细胞及支持细胞；PPCA和β-gal在螺旋神经节和前庭神经节细胞有较强的染色，血管纹、螺旋韧带、螺旋缘和Corti器内、外毛细胞及支持细胞呈较弱的染色反应；各自酶缺乏时内耳免疫染色消失。

The optimal entrance point mostly locate at the root of accessoryprocess which adjacent to the mamillary process from L1 to L4, Theadjustable range of entrance points of the 4 segments almost cover theaccessory process, But at L5, The optimal entrance point is much moreoutside away from the accessory process, just at the middle of thetransverse process and the adjustable range of entrance points islimited.

这与钉尾间距的明显变化相一致，手术时应注意调整螺钉钉尖内偏角度观察椎弓根螺钉进钉点发现内外侧螺钉进钉点与内上、外上螺钉进钉点构成接近矩形的梯形区域，最佳进钉点居于内外进钉点中部。L1到L4最佳进钉点位于副突根部靠近乳突处，随着椎体节段下降，进钉点逐渐移向外侧，L1最佳进钉点基本在副突根部骨嵴内侧缘，L2、L3最佳进钉点基本在副突根部骨嵴上，L4最佳进钉点基本在副突根部骨嵴外侧缘。L1到L4可选进钉点范围几乎均包含副突骨嵴。L5最佳进钉点则明显偏外，多数位于副突根部与横突外端连线的中内1／3。

与外嵴相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

metanephrogenic blastema：生后肾原基

(2)生后肾原基:生后肾原基(metanephrogenic blastema)是中肾嵴尾端的中胚层组织受输尿管芽的诱导而产生的. 中肾嵴的细胞密集并呈帽状包围在尿管芽的末端,即成为生后肾原基. 生后肾原基的外周部分演变为肾的被膜,内侧部分形成多个细胞团,

crest：嵴

表膜是由许多螺旋状的条纹联结而成,每一个表膜条纹的一边有向内的沟(groove),另一边有向外的嵴(crest). 一个条纹的沟与其邻接条纹的嵴相关联(似关节). 眼虫生活时,表膜条纹彼此相对移动,可能是由于嵴在沟中滑动的结果.

lateral surface：外侧面

lateral supracondylar ridge 外侧髁上嵴 | lateral surface 外侧面 | lateral surface profile plane 侧面

bisacromial diameter：肩峰间径:两肩胛最外点间距离

biparietal diameter 顶骨间径:两顶骨隆突间的距离 | bisacromial diameter 肩峰间径:两肩胛最外点间距离 | bisiliac diameter 髂间径:两髂嵴外缘最宽点的距离

bisiliac diameter：髂间径:两髂嵴外缘最宽点的距离

bisacromial diameter 肩峰间径:两肩胛最外点间距离 | bisiliac diameter 髂间径:两髂嵴外缘最宽点的距离 | bispinous diameter 坐骨棘间径:两坐骨棘间的距离

infratemporal crest：颞下嵴

从解剖学角度来看,颞下窝位于上颔骨的深部:上为颞骨鳞部及蝶骨大翼的颞下嵴(Infratemporal crest)或称横嵴的下侧面;前为上颌骨的颧突及上颌骨的颞下面(上颌窦后壁);内为蝶骨翼突的外侧板;外为颧弓及下颌支;后为翼突外侧板后缘及颞骨的下颌关节结节.

paracone：前尖

其m3后尖缺失,外嵴(ectoloph)主要由前尖(paracone)构成. 标本描述,其资料来自1924年亨利.奥斯本(Henry Fairfield Osborn)的解剖论文. (一)头骨特征 围绕颅骨标本,科学家们作了详尽的描述和分析,

lateral supracondylar ridge：外侧髁上嵴

lateral support system 横向支撑系统 | lateral supracondylar ridge 外侧髁上嵴 | lateral surface 外侧面

margo inteosseus ulnae：尺骨骨间缘:尺骨之突出外侧缘,由骨间膜与桡骨上相似的嵴相连

margo interosseus tibiae 胫骨骨间缘:胫骨体之突出外侧缘,为其后面与外... | margo inteosseus ulnae 尺骨骨间缘:尺骨之突出外侧缘,由骨间膜与桡骨上相似的嵴相连 | margo lacrimalis maxillae 上颌骨泪缘:上颌骨额突...

cristae：嵴

其外膜平滑,内膜向内皱褶突起称为嵴(cristae). 嵴使内膜表面积大大增加,有利于呼吸过程中的酶促反应. 一般情况是呼吸旺盛的细胞,线粒体数目多,嵴的数目也多. 内膜为高蛋白质膜,含磷脂较少,功能较外膜复杂得多,