基质外的

基本解释 (translations)

extramatrical

与基质外的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

OBJECTIVE: To find the difference of gene sequence between human and porcine ECM and to identify the ECM immunogenicity based on bioinformatics.

目的：通过生物信息学的方法找到人与猪细胞外基质蛋白的基因序列差异，并制备抗体验证基质的免疫原性。

Beijingensis under three droughttreatments, normal, moderate and severe stresses. The results showed:(1) the canker disease ofboth cultivars was serious gradually with increased drought;(2) the bark tissue cells sufferedplasmolysis, more evident with the severity of drought stress;(3) under the drought andinoculation with B. dothidea, cells of two cultivars damaged at different degree, mailyrepresented in the changes of organelles, such as chloroplast swollen and distorted, number ofmitochondria increased and membrane system indistinct; then organelles suffered furtherdamagement with inoculation time, thinned mitochondrias stroma, decreased cristae, crumpledand partly broken membrane of chloroplasts with stroma exosmosis. At last, the chloroplastspartly disorganized;(4) the hyphae growed mainly intercellular in resistant cultivar and notonly intercellular but also intracellular in susceptible cultivar, which directly caused thenecrosis of cells;(5) under the severe drought, the damage of cells enhanced the infection ofpathogen and drought and pathogen stressed together and promoted the disease development;the damage from pathogen on cells was more serious than that from drought.

结果显示：(1)随着干旱胁迫程度的增加，2种杨树溃疡病害发生渐趋严重；(2)干旱胁迫下，杨树树皮组织细胞发生质壁分离，并随胁迫程度的增加而严重；(3)干旱胁迫下接种病原菌，2种杨树细胞发生不同程度的损伤，主要表现为细胞器发生较大变化，如出现叶绿体肿胀变形、线粒体数量增多，质膜模糊不清等现象；随接种时间的延长，细胞器受到进一步损伤，叶绿体被膜折皱，严重时局部破裂，基质外渗，并部分最终解体；(4)毛白杨中的菌丝主要在细胞间隙中穿行，而北京杨的菌丝除在细胞间隙中生长之外，侵入细胞内部也较多，直接导致细胞的解体；(5)干旱胁迫下细胞的损伤促进了病原菌的侵染，干旱和病原菌的双重胁迫加剧了病害的发生程度，并且病原菌侵染对细胞的破坏程度大于水分胁迫。

Part one Isolating, culturing, chondroblast induction and evaluation of human MSC in vitroObjective:To examine the property and proliferation ability of primary culturing MSC ,mvestgate the effect of lightly centrifugation and chemical definition medium to induce MSC differentiate into chondroblast.

结果：原代骨髓基质干细胞易于体外培养，增殖旺盛；经轻度离心和化学限定培养基诱导后细胞呈高密度生长，仍保持较旺盛的增殖能力，细胞转化成圆形肥大细胞，甲苯胺蓝染色显示软骨细胞外基质 v的特异性异染，11胶原蛋白免疫细胞化学染色呈强阳性，BT干CR鉴定显示＊胶原mRNA丰富的表达。

I think WHO grade I dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor is the most likely diagnosis, but one would like to see isolated floating neurons in the microcysts in addition to the small oligodendrocyte-like cells and neuropil-like fibrillary matrix.

我考虑可能是WHOI级的DNT（胚胎发育障碍的神经上皮肿瘤）。但DNT中除了少突胶质细胞样的小细胞和神经毡样胶质纤维基质外，还应该见到微囊中漂浮的神经元。

After 45 days of having tissued, the record showed that the three parts flake of L.davidiivar Cotton did not have the same differentiation ability in the same matrices.The alive rate in each matrices is: the middle is the best, the outer is the worst and the innner is better.

培养45天时统计了各种基质中的成苗情况，结果表明，在16种基质中，每一种基质都证明了兰州百合内、中、外三层鳞片在同一基质中的分化能力不同，每一种基质中中层鳞片成苗率最高，内层次之，外层最差。

All these results suppose that COCH gene may play an architectural function in inner ear mesenchymic extracellular matrix, and this architectural stability is critical for the potassium recycling in cochleae and the normal level of endocochlear potential.

COCH基因功能的初步推论，COCH基因可能编码内耳间质组织中一种分泌型糖蛋白，通过与间质组织中其它细胞外基质成分的结合，共同形成稳定的细胞外基质结构框架。

They are all protein which are combined in the endoplasmic reticulum and secreted outside the cell, and assume the function of shield,strain and osmoses.

均是由细胞内质网合成后，分泌到细胞外基质中的蛋白质（4），具有屏障、滤过、和渗透作用。

Materials and Methods Thirty SD rats, feeding in clearing grade standard, were classified into five groups at random. Application of transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, light microscopy and immunohistological staining meth- ods, normal morphology of outflow pathways was observed and component of extra cel- lular matrix was defined. The effects of 50 IU of TNF-α given intracamerally on the morphology of outflow pathways and other tissues of anterior segments, expression of trabecular stromelysin and the change of components of trabecular extra cellular matrix were observed in 24h, 3days, 7days and 14days after injection.

中文题名TNFα对鼠眼房水外流影响的形态学观察副题名外文题名 The effect of TNFα on morphology of outflow pathways in rat eyes 论文作者王大博导师王竫华教授学科专业眼科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位青岛大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数90页关键词青光眼房水外流通道肿瘤坏死因子-α馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R775 /1 目的在观察SD大鼠眼房水外流通道形态及确定其房水外流通道细胞外基质成份的基础上，探讨房水中肿瘤坏死因子α浓度的增加是否能诱导小梁细胞基质溶解素的表达和分泌，进而启动小梁细胞外基质的重塑过程。

Objective: In study of atherosclerosis, extracellular matrix of plaque is closelyrelated to the evolution of AS ,the balance of MMPs and TIMPs is very important to maintain the dynamic equilibrium of ECM, and the creation of appropriate animal models of AS is the important prerequisite for studying pathogenesis of AS and therapeutic programs.

目的：在动脉粥样硬化的研究中，斑块的胞外基质成分的变化与疾病的进展有重要联系，而基质金属蛋白酶和金属蛋白酶组织抑制物的平衡对维持ECM的动态平衡有着十分重要的作用。

Electron microscopy revealed that large amount of elastic fibers were found under the inner wall of Schlemms canal and in JCT and trabecular meshwork.

电镜下可见Schlemm氏管内壁与其下的细胞外基质结构对合，JCT组织较紧密，无内壁与其下JCT的分离；细胞与细胞及细胞与基质间的连接保持完整。

与基质外的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

tunica adventitia：外膜

有类似成纤维细胞的功能.在动脉发育过程中,可分泌各种细胞外基质成分,如胶原纤维,弹性膜和基质.在病理状态下,动脉中膜的平滑肌可移入内膜增生并产生结缔组织,使内膜增厚,是动脉硬化发生的重要病理过程.3,外膜(tunica adventitia)由疏松结缔组织组成,

lumen：腔

叶绿体蛋白需要控制穿越二层膜. 这些蛋白穿过外被的外膜和内膜进入基质(stroma),此过程与蛋白质越膜转运到线粒体的基质(matrix)的情况相同. 但有的蛋白还要进一步穿越类囊膜(thylakoid membrane)进入腔(lumen)中. 定位于类囊膜或腔中的蛋白转运途中必须经过基质.

external plasma membrane：外质膜

从外到内由外质膜(external plasma membrane)、远端胞浆(distal cytoplasm)区、基质膜(basal plasmamembrane)组成. 与外质膜联合在一起的是表面外膜(furface coat),也称糖萼(glycocalyx),它是糖蛋白与糖脂上的糖残支. 远端胞浆区内布满基质,

stroma：基质

由癌细胞分泌的Hedgehog配体,在肿瘤表皮细胞中未 能激活信号作用,而是在"基质"(stroma)上发挥作用("基质"由细胞外基质、成纤维细胞、内皮细胞和微血管组成,恶性细胞着床于其中).

substrate：基质

这些理论的形成使以肺静脉及肺静脉前庭为首要干预靶区的消融策略形成主流,但应当看到房颤毕竟是一种机制非常复杂的疾病,自主神经系统的参予、肺静脉外的触发灶、心房其它部位的"基质"(substrate)都在房颤形成中起一定作用,

Exobasidium：外担菌属

外担菌属 (Exobasidium)是最重要的属,其中的许多种可为害山茶科,石楠科,樟科等常绿木本植物. 引起茶饼病的坏损外担菌 (Exobasidium2,胶膜菌目 (Tulasnellales)真菌形成铺展在基质表面的担子果. 担子果有白色,褐色,灰色,

extracellular matrix：胞外基质

6.胞外基质(extracellular matrix)主要用于用于维持组织结构,对细胞功能的影响不大13.将光驱动的质子泵-噬盐菌菌紫质(bacteriorhodopsin)与ATP合成酶置于同一脂质体中,在光照下可由ADP和磷酸产生ATP.

extracellular matrix：细胞外基质

后者还包括[[细胞外基质]](extracellular matrix),核骨架(nucleoskeleton)和核纤层(nuclear lamina). 细胞骨架是细胞内运动,细胞器固定,细胞外型维持,信号传导和细胞分裂的物质基础之一. 细胞骨架的定义分为狭义和广义两种,前者是[[微丝]],

stromal cell：基质细胞

旨在探讨endostatin与VCAM-1在骨髓微环境修复和造血重建中的作用及二者表达的相关性,从而为进一步研究川芎嗪调控造血的作用机制奠定理论与实验基础**骨髓基质细胞(BMSC)培养骨髓造血微环境从组织结构上讲主要有基质细胞(stromal cell)、细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,

Ribosomes：核糖体

⑤核糖体核糖体(ribosomes)是椭球形的粒状小体,有些附着在内质网膜的外表面(供给膜上及膜外蛋白质),有些游离在细胞质基质中(供给膜内蛋白质,不经过高尔基体,直接在细胞质基质内的酶的作用下形成空间构形),是合成蛋白质的重要基地.