基础设施

基本解释 (translations)

infrastructure  ·  infrastructures

与基础设施相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Positioning rural infrastructure is thought to be closely related with the strategy of environmental planning.

中国新农村基础设施建设是解决"三农"问题的关健，农村基础设施的定位与环境规划战略息息相关，如何进行新农村基础设施的环境规划，避免环境恶化等矛盾激化，增强现代技术的集聚效益和自然历史的传承，对自然环境和社会环境科学规划，分析中国新农村环境规划与塑造农村基础设施的内在联系和两者的交互作用关系，提出选择适应的中国新农村基础设施需求进行环境规划理念创新的对策与建议，以期为中国新农村基础设施的环境规划的发展提供科学的依据，让农村资源通过农村基础设施的环境规划战略的有机结合，得到最大限度地和谐发展和可持续利用。

This thesis studied the key element's characteristic of logistics infrastructure system, made out the topology denotative method of logistics infrastructure, analyzed the relationship between logistics infrastructure and social economy.

本文首先对物流基础设施体系及其基本构成要素的基本特点进行了阐述，说明了物流基础设施体系的拓扑表示方法、物流基础设施与社会经济之间的关系等，引出了研究基础设施布局的基本思路。

The study use for reference from domestic and international relevant city continual development theories, the city competition ability and the project performance evaluate theories, construct a elementary and integrity set of evaluation system of investment effect on Peking city infrastructure facilities.

在借鉴国内外有关城市可持续发展、城市竞争力和项目绩效评价指标体系和项目绩效评价的理论方法的基础上，进行了城市基础设施投资效果评价指标体系的研究和指标选择、设计，并初步建立起了一套完整的基础设施建设投资效果评价指标体系。课题针对北京市基础设施建设投资效果的评价方法与指标体系进行研究。

At first, we describe economical and technical characteristics of infrastructure construction, differentiatlle gross and narrow range of infrastructure, which establish theoretical base for social capital entrancing into.

第一部分首先阐述了基础设施的内涵，区分了广义和狭义的基础设施，并对基础设施的技术和经济属性进行了分析，从而为社会资本进入基础设施领域奠定了理论基础。

By the combination of statistic analysis and typical interviews, normative analysis and case study, macroanalysis and microanalysis, this dissertation has made a deeply research on the problems of town building and planning.

论文采 用统计分析与典型调查相结合，规范分析与实证研究相结合，宏观层面与微观层面相结合的分析方法，对小城镇建设存在的问题和小城镇规划存在的问题进行较系统深入的研究，总结了小城镇规划的指导思想、内容、方法及实施保障等；探讨了地理信息系统在小城镇规划管理中的应用；并应用经济计量学方法和边际分析方法对基础设施投资问题进行定量研究，在此基础上提出并验证小城镇基础设施投资对政府财政的依存度假说；基于财政政策分析，讨论了市场体制在小城镇基础设施建设投资中发挥积极作用的可能性及途径。

To illustrate the significance of infrastructure development on national economic development, this paper calculates the marginal contribution rate both of the whole fixed assets investment and infrastructure investment to GDP by using the econometric model.

为了证明基础设施的发展对国民经济发展的重要性，利用计量经济学模型，计算了全社会固定资产投资和基础设施投资对GDP的边际贡献率，得出基础设施投资较全社会固定资产投资对GDP具有高边际贡献率，要发展国民经济，基础设施投资必须先行的结论。

With reference to relevant experience both from home and abroad, diversified source of capital should be introduced to invest in urban infrastructure construction. Besides government fund,the infrastructure financing channel should be expanded and social capital should be attracted to take part in urban infrastructure construction. Meantime, current infrastructure operating approach should be altered to improve investment efficiency of government"s fund .In addition , sources of capital and their application should be standardized as well. Generally speaking, ideas in the article could be concluded as "market-based operation, socialized investment, plural debt, direct financing, limited withdraw of government and positive intervene of private capital. The article also put forward six measures to make all the ideas and suggestions operatable.

本文在对浙江省城市基础设施投融资现状和体制情况进行分析的基础上，根据公共产品理论、项目区分理论、基础设施可销售性评估等理论，借鉴国内外的相关经验，提出了建立高效的浙江省城市基础设施投融资体制的建议和对策，即以投资多元化、服务社会化、发展产业化、运营市场化为导向，调动可利用的资金用于城市基础设施投资，规范资金的来源和使用，改变基础设施经营方式，提高政府资金的使用效率，吸引社会资金参与城市基础设施建设，拓展城市基础设施融资渠道，实现&市场化运作、社会化投入、多元负债、直接融资，政府有限退出、民资积极介入&，实现&以城养城&的发展模式，并提出了六个方面的具体对策和措施。

At first, using the gravitation mode the article confirms the range of Xi'an district, then the article carries on the analysis of the distance optimizing, economic linking, perimeter urban industry basic and water resources protection, then propose " a pair of axis "and" a pair of level " mode, and establish the xi'an satellite city, they are Xianyang, Lintong, Changan, Yanliang, Gaoling, Huxian, Xingping , Liquan , Jingyang , Sanyuan , Qianxian. Then on the basis of analyzing the industry shift of Xi'an, he article confirm the function of every satellite city; At the same time point out the study and adjust of Xi'an satellite city should be strengthened, and strengthen the industrialization construction of the infrastructure, then propose to build one pair of rings structure of traffic facilities.

文章首先应用引力模式确定西安都市区范围，继尔经过优化距离分析、经济联系紧密度分析、周边城镇产业基础分析及水资源保护限制分析后，提出了&双轴线、双层次&发展布局模式，确立了西安包括咸阳、临潼、高陵、户县、兴平、礼泉、泾阳、三原、乾县、阎良、长安十一个卫星城；继而在分析西安市产业梯次转移的基础上，确定了各卫星城的职能；同时指出要加强西安卫星城基础设施发展的研究及调控，要加强基础设施产业化建设，提出建设交通设施的双环结构。

Table 2.2 Infrastructure in different transport modes Road - Public No inherent guidance Infrastructure provided - Private Artificial, shared way centrally at public expense and at nominal cost to users Rail -Heavy Inherent guidance Track and control centrally - Light Artificial, dedicated way provided and charged to - Metro operators at full cost or owned by operators Air Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by third party at full cost Maritime -Coastal/short Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by sea No inherent guidance third party and charged at full Deep sea cost Inland water Natural or man-made Infrastructure provided by shared way third party and charged at full No inherent guidance cost Pipelines Artificial, dedicated way Infrastructure usually Inherent guidance provided by user All modes (except pipelines, although a travelator or moving walkway' may be considered a pipeline) carry both freight and passengers.

表2.2 不同运输方式的基础结构公路公共私人没有固有的牵引人造的，共享的方式基础设施由中央以公共费用和以使用者名义上的成本来提供铁路重型轻型地铁固有的牵引人造的，独占的方式铁轨和控制设施以完全成本的形式提供和向运营者收取费用或者由运营者所独有航空自然的，共享的方式基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用海运沿海／近洋远洋自然的，共享的方式没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用内河水运自然或人工的，共享的方式，没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用管道人工的，专属的方式固有的引导基础设施通常由用户提供所有的运输方式（除了管道，尽管自动扶梯也可以被看作是一种管道）既能载人也能载货。

Considering more and more infrastructure with "quasi-public goods" feature can be operated in market, with the advancement of technology and management.

首先界定了本文讨论的经济基础设施的涵义，然后针对基础设施的&公共物品&、&私人物品&属性进行了辨析，注意到基础设施在技术进步和管理创新条件下，越来越多的&准公共物品&类基础设施已具备了更多的可经营特征。

与基础设施相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

infrastructure：基础设施

"基础设施"(infrastructure)产生于工业经济,用以概括道路、桥梁等社会基础设施. "网络基础设施"的核心是信息和通信技术及经过培训的人力资源. 20世纪90年代以来,伴随着全球基础设施(GII)的发展,数字图书馆成为信息社会基础设施的组成部分.

infrastructure construction：基础设施

机场建设费 airport construction fee | 基础设施 infrastructure construction | 基础税率 base tariff level

infrastructure construction：基础设施建设

基础教育basic education | 基础设施建设infrastructure construction | 基础设施infrastructure

infrastructure construction：西部基础设施建设

基础设施建设:infrastructure construction | 西部基础设施建设:Infrastructure Construction | 城市基础设施:municipal infrastructure construction

Information infrastructure：信息基础设施

2006年,EMC又将梦想推进了一步,在其ILM的大的技术战略发展方向下,提出信息基础设施(Information Infrastructure)这个概念. 这个概念的提出,标志着存储成为继服务器、网络之后, IT产业中第三批开始向基础设施转变的技术. 神神秘秘的存储即将揭去若隐若现的面纱,

financial infrastructure：金融基础建设;金融基础设施

financial information system 财务资料系统 | financial infrastructure 金融基础建设;金融基础设施 | financial institution 财务机构;金融机构

infrastructural development：基础设施的发展

infrastructural capacity 基础设施容量 | infrastructural development 基础设施的发展 | infrastructure 基础建设;基础设施

infrastructures：基础设施

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city infrastructures：城市基础设施

基础设施:infrastructures | 城市基础设施:city infrastructures | 基础设施资金信托:capital trusts of fundamental infrastructures

urban infrastructures：城市基础设施

城市基础设施:Urban Infrastructures Constructions | 城市基础设施:urban infrastructures | 城投公司:urban infrastructures investment company