城市

基本解释 (translations)

cities  ·  city

与城市相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

With the society Of city develobing ,the value of urban forestry become More and more affirmable and is taken care by every City in the world ,this paper excerpt the history of Urban forestry and the need of constructing urban forestry ,refer to concept ,category ang area of urban forestry ,introduce the condition of natural and environment,the situation of society and economy of nanning simply, summarize status of forestry resource in nanning, analyze and evaluate urban forestry in nanning about city afforestation ,timber structure,biodiversity ,comprehensive development of forestry ,and so on ,in according with investigation of Nanning citys afforestation in 2000,and suburban forest resource survey in 1999 ,and so on ,suggest the antidote of sustainable development according to the problem existing at present and develobment tendency of ecology ,second, bersist the orientation development of urban forest ,third,persist the principle of "the same three paces"and "the three unity",the last,change the affaire of managed department

随着城市社会经济的发展，城市林业的重要性越来越受到世界各城市的肯定并给予关注和重视。本文引述城市林业的历史以及建设城市林业的必要性，提出城市林业的概念、范畴及其地域范围，简要介绍南宁市城市自然环境条件与社会经济概况，依据2000年南宁市城市绿化普查及1999年南宁市郊区森林资源清查等资料，概述该市林业资源现状，并对南宁市城市林业的城市绿化、林种结构、生物多样性以及林业综合开发等进行分析评价，针对存在问题及城市林业未来的发展趋势提出南宁市城市林业可持续发展的对策：1加强生态文化宣传教育；2坚持城市林业的定位发展；3坚持"三同步"、"三统一"的方针原则；4转变经营部门职能，旨在为南宁市城市林业的建设和发展提供参考。关键词城市林业；城市概况；现状分析；可持续发展

Yangtze Delta Urban Economic Circle, Zhujiang Delta Urban Economic Circle, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Economic Circle, Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Economic Circle, and Wuhan Urban Economic Circle are five important urban economic circles, among which, four economic circles except Wuhan Urban Economic Circle have club convergence phenomenon and this club convergence is greatly related to industrialization degree, inner economic structure and innovative ability of the five economic circles.

长江三角洲城市圈、珠江三角洲城市圈、京津冀城市圈、成渝城市圈、武汉城市圈是我国五个重要的城市圈；其中，除武汉城市圈外其他四个城市圈均存在不同程度的俱乐部趋同，而且这种趋同和五大城市圈的工业化程度、内部经济结构及创新能力有很大关系。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

In this regard, Huizhou, from a global perspective to re-measure the city's infrastructure, management and service elements, will be the status of the future development of Huizhou on the "Pearl River Delta, East Wing of the strategic high ground" to build the Pearl River Delta, East组团式城市group of Huizhou , linking Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Guangdong as well as southern regional development centers.

在这方面，惠州，从全球的角度来重新衡量城市的基础设施，管理和服务的内容，将是地位的未来发展，惠州的"珠江三角洲东翼的战略制高点"建设珠江三角洲地区的惠州组团式城市群，连接广州，深圳，香港和广东省以及南部区域发展中心。

In accordance with the goal of promoting cultural exchange and mutual development, the International Mayors Communications Center has always been seeking for cross culture communication and harmonious development among international cities. On the advent of 2009 Global Mayors Forum, IMCC has had the opportunity to invite Ms. Kochiro Matsuura, Director-General of UNESCO to be the distinguished guest and major speaker for the coming Forum and nearly 1000 guests including officials of the United Nations Organizations; leaders and experts of International urban organizations; global urban administrators; urban operators (entrepreneurs related to urban development, construction, management, service, etc); representative of research institutes and experts on urban operation; leaders of financial institutions in investment and financing; representative of urban operation service institutions; representative of research institutes and experts on urban cultures and representative of global mainstream media , will be involved in the forum, whose theme is High Growth Cities: Meeting the Challenges for Sustainability

秉承融通文化、共谋发展宗旨的IMCC 一直致力于谋求国际城市间的文化共通与和谐发展，"2009全球市长论坛"隆重召开之际， IMCC有幸邀请到联合国教科文组织秘书长Kochiro Matsuura女士出席并发表主题演讲，届时，包括联合国官员、全球城市组织领袖、专家、全球城市经营者(市长及城市相关部门管理者)、城市运营商(城市开发、建设、管理、服务等相关企业家)、城市运营研究机构与专家、投融资等金融机构领导人、城市运营服务机构、城市文化研究机构与专家、全球主流媒体等在内的近千名嘉宾将出席本次主题为"高速发展的城市-迎接可持续发展的挑战"论坛。

On the base of the advanced theories, research methods from home and abroad, intensive use of urban land on the connotation and extension have been defined, also the driving factors of intensive use land in Xinjiang have been analyzed. As the case of nineteen cities of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, from the land input level, the extent of land use, land-use efficiency and land use in four areas of eco-environmental quality, the establishment of a level of intensive use of urban land evaluation system has been done in this ***. Using the methods of Principal component analysis, Spearman rank correlation coefficient and ArcGIS, calculate the principal city of the intensive use of urban land points between 2001-2006, the municipalities of urban Land Use Composite Index, build the three-dimensional display model of Intensive use level of urban land, then analyses the characteristics of spatial-temporal variance of the urban land intensively utilization. Finally, analysis propose measures and advices.

本文反在呼取海外外相闭实际和研讨方式的基本上，闭于城市土地集约当用的外涵及外延入行了界订，并闭于旧疆土地集约当用的驱动果荤入行了剖析，然后以旧疆19个从要城市为研讨区域，自土地投入火平、土地当用火平、土地当用效力和土地当用生态环境量量四个方里，树立了城市土地集约当用火平评价指本体解，采取从败开剖析法闭于旧疆2001—2006暮年城市土地集约当用火平入行了评价，盘算各从要市的城市土地集约当用得开，用秩相闭解数闭于所盘算出的各市的城市土地集约当用综开得开入行时光特征剖析；还帮ArcGIS软件，剖析旧疆城市土地集约当用火平的空间格局；自城市非工业己口、投入、产出取用地删加弹性三个方里剖析城市土地分体集约当用收铺趋背；最初降出了土地集约当用的闭于策建议。

Take Fuzhou , this historical cultural city , as an example: According to the space heterogeneity of different dividing areas in the city and the green corridor structure of city (among them the green corridor passes through the other ring to take green, the Tenneco green land and garden green land of center district), the problems of how to draw the cleanness, wet and cold air around the surround into the center of city through the high green forest community which alleviate the tropical island effect and improve air quality and how to build the ecological view system of the city are discussed to make the city ecological view environment play its social role, the city will not develop at the cost of ecological view components , such as nature , history , and at the basis of expurgating, properly, the distillate of design in the history of the city humanity which would be a design language to stretch the nature, history and humanity view environments.

以福州这座历史文化名城为例：根据城市不同分区的空间异质性，贯通城市内的绿廊结构(其中绿廊穿越外环绿带、楔形绿地和中心区园林绿地)等探讨在城市化不断发展的过程中如何将城市周边清洁冷湿的空气经过高绿量的森林群落引入城市内部，缓解热岛效应，改善空气质量；以及如何通过城市的生态景观系统的营造使得城市的生态景观环境能够作为一个系统而充分发挥它的社会职能。通过对一个城市历史的系统解读使得城市化的发展过程不再是以自然、历史、人文等生态景观组成部分的破坏为代价，而是合理地提炼城市人文历史中积淀下来的部分，设计成为这个城市未来生态景观规划中的一个设计语汇，从更宽泛的角度延展这个城市的自然、历史和人文的景观环境。

The proposed framework has a strong significance in real practice. In part 4, in the terms of mushrooming new marketing methods, the paper applied them into city marketing. First, by studying state marketing, the part reminded city marketers to pay attention to the external policy environment for city marketing. This part focused on the method that helps city to develop by taking advantages of state marketing. Second, this part reminded city marketer to pay attention to the internal citizens environment, by focusing on the method that helps the city to form a composition of forces, which is taking advantages of social marketing, and conforming city value concepts. Third, by studying experience marketing, this part reminded city marketers that pay attention to the psychological factors of city customers in city marketing, focusing on the methods that strengthen the city attractiveness, which is taking advantages of experience marketing, and subliming the inner experience of city customers.

第四部分，将近年来涌现出的新营销方法应用于城市营销之中，首先，通过对国家营销的研究，提出不可忽略城市营销中的外部政策环境，重点研究了城市营销如何借国家营销之大势，得以借力发展的方法；其次，通过对体验营销的研究，提出不可忽视城市营销中的&城市顾客&心理因素，重点研究了如何借体验营销之递进，使&城市顾客&逐步对城市产生归属感，从根本上增强城市吸引力；第三，通过对社会营销的研究，提出不可忽视城市营销的内部环境，重点研究了如何借社会营销之内力，统一城市价值观，形成城市营销合力。

The first three chapters discuss the original rules and ideas, challenges and adaptive changes of the plan in practice, especially illustrated by related typical analysis; chapter four analyzes the general character of the cities which adopted city-manager plan, such as city size, area distribution, etc.; chapter five analyzes abandonment of city-manager plan, particularly its causation; chapter six discusses the professional management advocated by city -manager plan, and influence over other forms of local government.

目的在于阐明城市经理制这一市政体制的合理性和优越性。第一章论述城市经理制确立之初的基本原则和理念；第二章论述城市经理制在实践中所遇到的挑战；第三章论述城市经理制的一些适应性变化，并进行了相关的典型分析；第四章分析了采纳城市经理制的城市地区分布、城市规模等相关特点；第五章对放弃城市经理制的情况，尤其是对其原因进行了分析和阐述；第六章论述了城市经理制的专业化管理特色对其他地方政府体制的影响。

The article starts with the basic conception of urban feature, makes contrast analysis with relevant fields of urban landscape, urban ecology, urban geography, urban aesthesis, clarifies the study subject and field of urban feature, relates the study with the specialty of urban feature study contents, and based on the probe of urban feature's characteristics of obscurity, certainty and duality of culture and form, puts forward with systematic analysis the conceptions of urban feature hiding factor, urban feature surfacing factor, urban feature core, urban feature mark, space structure core and times core, and sets up urban feature database.

论文首先从城市风貌的基本概念出发，通过与城市景观、城市生态、城市地理、城市美学等相关学科的对比分析，明确了城市风貌研究的对象和范畴，结合城市风貌研究内容的特殊性，在深入剖析了城市风貌的模糊性、确定性、文态与形态双重性等特征之后，运用系统分析的观点，提出了城市风貌潜态因子、城市风貌显态因子、城市风貌核、城市风貌符号、空间结构核、时间文态核等概念，在系统分析的基础上，建立了城市风貌信息数据库。

与城市相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

city plan：城市规划

用城市规划(City Plan)来诠释企业架构用城市规划(City Plan)来理解企业架构全球2000强的企业越来越多的用"城市规划"来隐喻架构工程的过程与实施. 城市规划模型可以帮助架构干系人--IT经理、业务线(LOB)经理以及公司管理人员--更好地理解架构的角色.

Conquer City：征服城市

4:征服城市(Conquer City)出兵征服这个城市,使它成为你的附属城市,被征服的城市每年都会定期进贡,除了你自己的士兵和英雄外,还可以要求你的附属城市其中的一个出兵帮忙.

detailed plan：城市详细规划

城市详细规划(detailed plan)是以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据,对一定时期内城市局部地区的土地利用、空间环境和各项建设用地所作的具体安排,是按城市总体规划要求,对城市局部地区近期需要建设的房屋建筑、市政工程、公用事业设施、园林绿化、城市人防工程和其它公共设施作出具体布置的规划.

urban morphology：城市形态学

这本书是城市形态学(Urban Morphology)领域必备读物,也是相关领域最好的著作之一. 城市形态学是联系建筑学和规划的中间环节,属于城市设计领域,但偏向于处理城市肌理和图底关系,从中寻找好的城市形态的二维和三维特征,为设计提供参考.

urban planning：城市规划

城市规划(Urban planning)指预测城市的发展并管理各项资源以适应其发展的具体方法或过程,以指导已建环境的设计与开发. 传统的城市规划多注意城市地区的实体特征. 现代城市规划则试图研究各种经济、社会和环境因素对土地使用模式的变化所产生的影响,

urban renewal：城市更新

同时1954年>针对城市中心衰落的趋势,要求对住宅区进行重建,并提出了"城市更新"(Urban Renewal)的口号. [12]城市更新运动的萌芽阶段是"城市美化运动",更多的是解决工业化给城市带来的过度集聚而导致的污染等问题,

Sustainable City:livalbe cities, walkable cities：可持续发展的城市,人居(?) 城市,步行城市

.Typology and Morphology in Urban Design 地形学和形态学 | .Sustainable City:livalbe cities, walkable cities ..可持续发展的城市,人居(?) 城市,步行城市 | Urban Design的实践:

broadacre city：广亩城市

西班牙工程师索里亚.玛塔于1882年首先提出了"线型城市"(Linear City);勒.柯布西耶在1922年发表了<<明天城市>>提到"现代城市"(Contemporary City)设想;1934年美国学者赖特提出了"广亩城市"(Broadacre City)起,到现在流行的花园城市、园林城市、健康城市等,

World Union of Martyred Towns, Peace Towns：世界蒙难城市-和平城市联盟

World Union of Martyr Cities - Cities of Peace;世界蒙难城市-和平城市联... | World Union of Martyred Towns, Peace Towns;世界蒙难城市-和平城市联盟;UMVMVP; | World Union of the Catholic Press;世界天主教报业...

urban renewal：城市更新

同时1954年<<联邦住宅法>>针对城市中心衰落的趋势,要求对住宅区进行重建,并提出了"城市更新"(Urban Renewal)的口号. [12]城市更新运动的萌芽阶段是"城市美化运动",更多的是解决工业化给城市带来的过度集聚而导致的污染等问题,