英语人>词典>汉英 : 垄断制度 的英文翻译,例句
垄断制度 的英文翻译、例句

垄断制度

基本解释 (translations)
monopolism

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Governments offer the land-using power by auction, and house has the character of immovability, so the competition among enterprises of real estate exploitation has a close relative with the scale of corporations and locality, and embodies imbalance.

为了消除房市中规模性垄断、区域性垄断的消极影响,各地政府应当增强房市透明度,严厉打击囤积土地和房源、哄抬房价的行为,完善房屋供给预警制度,改进土地出让模式。

However, many competition practitioners fear China's antitrust regime has been and will be applied inconsistently.

但许多竞争专业人士担心,中国反垄断制度在实施过程中存在不一致的地方,而且这种情况在今后还将继续存在。

The government-oriented land reserve model has achieved some good results, but it is still going under way and some problems do exist, which can be listed as follows: 1 The legal rights of the people whose land has been purchased may be infringed upon because of the government's monopoly over the land purchase price; 2 Aimed at increasing land remise income, the local government reduces land supply for the purpose of raising land price, which arouses people's suspicion upon land reserve system. 3 The government-oriented land reserve model needs large funds and it is difficult to meet the demand for funds mainly by bank loans, which results in more risks in the operation of land reserse funds.

在肯定成效的同时,还应看到政府主导型土地储备模式还处在发展初期,实际工作中也遇到了一些问题:一是要求所有进入城市流转的土地必须由政府统一收购,容易引起地方政府利用垄断权利,压低土地收购价格,侵犯土地被收购者的合法权益;二是政府牢牢掌握城市土地供应的主动权,一切土地经由政府垄断供应,但由于土地供应与地方财政收入密切相关,为增加土地出让收益,地方政府采用"饥饿供地法"来达到提高土地价格的目的,引起了人们对土地储备制度的怀疑;三是政府主导型土地储备模式需要巨额资金加以支持,但以银行贷款为主的融资方式难以满足其资金需求,增加了土地储备资金运行的风险。

According to the research conclusion, proposing Countermeasures on three sides for making the labor market and the wage determination mechanism to be perfect: deepening the reform and governance of monopoly industry to maintain the fair and competitive market environment; respecting the property right of human capital and founding the marketization system of human capital pricing; impulse the reform of the system of social security and household register under the direction of the value viewpoint of fairness and justice.

6依据研究结论,为进一步完善劳动力市场与工资决定机制提出了三个方面有针对性的对策建议:即,深化垄断行业改革与治理,维护公平竞争的市场环境;尊重人力资本产权,建立市场化的人力资本定价制度;在公平正义的价值观指导下,推进社会保障制度与户籍制度改革。

As the evolution of economics, new classical economics has been grown for three stages in natural monopoly, and they are economics of scales, economics of scopes and subadditivity of costs in turn. We review and analyze these thoughts and theories about natural monopoly, and then forecast the trend of natural monopoly theory based on the new institute economics.

本文在对这些理论加以梳理、分析之后,借助新制度经济学的理论和分析工具,预测了自然垄断理论的发展趋势,那就是自然垄断成因由技术成本因素过度到交易成本因素,自然垄断形成机制是在经济学上的自增强机制以及交易成本约束下的一体化理论下完成的,这与先验性的决定自然垄断然后再在行政上加以规制是不同的。

The result is that an endogenetic institution that can evolve in the orient market, therefore we should emphasize not only the role of government-oriented compellent law but also the function of the subjects in the market.

基础性市场经济法律制度包括商事主体法律制度、破产制度、反垄断制度和财产权利制度等等,其基本作用形成一个规范的市场体系,有助于市场信用机制自我形成。

The policy should reform the wage and non-income distributions in different kinds of administrative monopoly departments, reduced the effect of administrative monopoly power on income distribution. The policy should not only broaden the human capital return, but also reduice the inconsequence income gap between different departments. The income structure\'s optimization should include appropriate ratio of wage and non-wage income, the increacement of the income items\' explicitness, standardization, competitory and its encouraging function. The policy should also establish the management mechanism between the price of administrative monopoly product and the increment of administrative monopoly department\'s capital; prevent the problem of income gap by the welfear depression effect of administrative monopoly department.

行政垄断收入分配差距的治理必须首先针对行政垄断部门类型,改革其工资和非工资性收入分配制度,降低行政垄断因素在收入分配中所起的作用;在解决部门内部人力资本回报差距平均化倾向的同时降低行政垄断和非垄断部门间收入差距非合理扩大的状况;优化收入结构,有效处理工资和非工资性收入之间的关系,增加收入项目的透明度和规范性,提高其竞争性和激励作用;建立行政垄断产品提价与行政垄断部门增资的有效管理机制,防止由于行政垄断部门收入对市场福利侵占而导致的收入差距扩大。

More than one century has lapsed since the promulgation of John Sherman's Antitrust Act in 1890, but the debate thereof has also never intermitted.

自美国 1890 年颁布《谢尔曼法》以来,反垄断制度已经走过一个多世纪,但至今人们对反垄断法的功过是非仍争论不休。

The author studied foreign sports insurance system modes and their inspi-ration to China, and revealed the following findings: different countries have different sports insurance system modes: 1 sports insurance system mode governed and participated by the government; 2 civil sports insurance system mode supported by the government; 3 commercial sports insurance system mode sponsored by the govern-ment; 4 sports insurance system mode selectively supported by the government; 5 sports insurance system mode monopolistically run by the government.

对国外体育保险制度模式及其对我国的启示进行了研究。研究表明,各个国家有不同的体育保险制度模式:(1)政府主导参与型体育保险制度模式;(2)政府支持下的民间体育保险制度模式;(3)政府资助的商业性体育保险制度模式;(4)政府重点选择性扶持型体育制度模式;(5)政府垄断经营体育保险制度模式。

Chinese sports professionization falls behind a lot contrast with the developed country Seeing that the condition of our country,most Chinese sports items haven't transformed through the original system to the profession system, the heavy responsibility of constructing the 21C sports project drops to the two kinds of systems Under the great environment of the sports developing, people has been considering the development of the Chinese sports, and expound various kinds of concepts The most projecting one among them is that the "whole national system "is the result of the planned economy, so it has to be reformed; The"whole national game system" does not accord with the developing demand of the market economy, and it should be banned, etc Furthermore, everything should be in accordance with the functioning means of the market economy Whatever country, they combat putting into practice of "admimstrational monopoly", as "monopoly" brings "looking for hireing" and "corruption", it nips the contest in marketplace.

我国由于受体制、经济条件等多方面因素的影响,竞技运动职业化相对于发达国家落后了很多。鉴于我国国情。我国大部分竞技项目还没有能从原有体制向职业化体制转换过来,这就使我国建设21世纪体育工程的重任落在两种制度上。在这样一个竞技体育发展的大环境背景下,人们对中国竞技体育的发展进行了思考,提出了各种各样的观点,其中,最为突出的是,认为中国的&举国体制&是计划经济的产物,必须进行改革:&全运会制度&不符合市场经济发展的要求,应该取缔等,一切都应该按照市场经济的方式来进行运作。任何一个国家,都反对实行&行政垄断&,因为&垄断&带来的是&寻租&、&腐败&,是对市场竞争的扼杀。

更多网络解释与垄断制度相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

approximation:近似化

这方面,欧洲联盟的法律制度近似化(approximation)的方法可以借鉴. 目前在WTO所有成员国中,只有大约82个国家通过了某种形式的竞争法. 世贸组织在协调其成员国的反垄断法方面仍有艰苦的工作要做;第三,成员国之间应就反垄断的合作程序如信息交流和通报等方面达成协议;

delimitation:定界

(144) 由边陲向国界转变过程中的四个方面:配置(allocation)、定界(delimitation)、勘界(demarcation)和管理(adminstration). (145) 民族国家存在于由他民族国家所组成的联合体之中,它是统治的一系列制度模式,它对业已划定边界的领土实施行政垄断,