在...情况下的

基本解释 (translations)

circumstanced

与在...情况下的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

The numerical results show that, surface temperature gradient in the pool heated from inner wall is 10% higher than that heated from outer wall with a fixed temperature difference between the outer and inner walls. Meanwhile, the critical Marangoni number for the incipience of hydrothermal wave (Ma_{c}=3.06\times 10^{5}) in the pool heated from inner wall is smaller than that (Ma_{c}=3.34\times 10^{5}) heated from outer wall.

发现在内外壁间温差相同的情况下，在内壁加热的液层里，流体表面的温度梯度高于外壁加热情况下10%左右；相应地，发生热流体波的临界Marangoni 数Ma_{c}=3.06\times 10^{5}(或临界温差\Delta T_{c}=4.58K)低于外壁加热情况下的Ma_{c}=3.34\times 10^{5}(或\Delta T_{c}=5.0K)。

In McGowan experiment, the researchers object to complete each task in the experimental interval of time observing their brain activity, recording their task in the absence of any order or in case of interference with brain activity, with the subjects under hypnosis in the absence of brain activity under inducing conditions than in pairs.

在麦克格温的实验中，研究人员在实验对象完成每项任务的间隔时间内观察他们的大脑活动，记录他们在没有任何命令或任务干扰情况下的大脑活动情况，与实验对象在没有受到催眠诱导情况下的大脑活动情况比对。

Then we use this model to analyze the investors' investment behavior, and get their optimum strategy of investment on the occasion of coopetition.

在此基础上，对投资大户进行了合作竞争博弈分析，得出在合作竞争情况下大户在各种市场情况下的最佳选择。

In this paper, the line blocking situation, the exchange of optimal power flow analysis of the circuit system, each node under congestion pricing, as well as trends such as changes in the slip road was completed in the Matlab environment to the IEEE14 bus system route blockage occurs in case of simulation and data analysis and achieved good results.

本文针对线路的阻塞情况，用交流最优潮流分析了线路阻塞情况下系统各节点电价以及支路潮流等变化，完成了在Matlab环境下对IEEE14节点系统发生线路阻塞情况下的仿真和数据分析，取得了较好的效果。

The parameter adjust algorithm is also deduced. The canceling methods are discussed when the unideal factor of the device is known or unknown. The result proves that when the unideal factor of devices is unknown, the parameter solved by the iteration is convergent to that when the unideal factor is known.

本文推导了参数调节算法，并讨论了器件不理想因子已知与未知两种情况下的消除方法，证明了在器件不理想因子未知情况下采用迭代方法确定的参数最终收敛于不理想因子已知情况下的参数。

In cases where the API method far outstrips the framework in speed and flexibility, choose the API.

在情况下的API方法已经远远超过了在速度和灵活性的框架，选择的API。

The procedure is applied in two projects:(1) Shanghai Huanqiu finance center tower foundation pit dewatering, the complicated flow state of groundwater is simulated under these conditions which the aquifers deposite layer by layer, the bottom of the aquifers goes deep to 149m, the horizontal flow barrier goes deep to 34m, the extraction wells are penetrated to 55m, the filters of the extraction wells are located between 34m to 55m, and the water level in the deep foundation pit is decreased to 26m under land surface, the result of 8 pumping wells optimization project is designed.(2) The forth subway of Dong Jia-du tunnel repair foundation pit dewatering in Shanghai, the complicated flow state of groundwater is simulated under these conditions which the aquifers deposite layer by layer, the bottom of the aquifers goes deep to 144.45m, the horizontal flow barrier goes deep to 65m, the extraction wells are penetrated to 60m, the filters of the extraction wells are located between 45m to 60m, and the water level in the deep foundation pit is decreased to 42.45m under land surface, then an optimization project is designed.

最后将成果分别应用于两个工程实例中：(1)上海环球金融中心塔楼基坑降水，模拟了在多层含水层复合存在、含水层最深底板埋深达149m、基坑周围挡水连续墙埋深达34m、抽水井埋深达55m、抽水井过滤器埋深为34至55m，基坑内地下水位降至埋深达26m的情况下的地下水复杂流动状态，得出了8口抽水井优化降水方案；(2)上海地铁4号线董家渡隧道修复基坑降水，模拟了在多层含水层复合存在、含水层最深底板埋深达144.45m、基坑周围挡水连续墙埋深达65m、抽水井埋深达60m、抽水井过滤器埋深为45至60m，基坑内地下水位降至埋深达42.45m的情况下的地下水复杂流动状态，确定出了最优降水方案。

Chirp scaling algorithm is considered more efficient and widely applicable when the bistatic SAR system is in side-look or small squint angle mode,but in large squint angle case,the errors caused by Taylor expansion are so large that the algorithm could lose its precision.In such a case,an equivalent mono-static SAR range mode which has fewer errors than Taylor expansion with large squint angle is proposed to substitute the range history of bistatic SAR.Then bistatic SAR images with large squint angles are gotten by common Nonlinear CS algorithm.The effectivity of the method is verified by Matlab simulation.

在正侧视或小斜视情况下，CS算法具有较好的聚焦性能和广泛的适用性，但在斜视角较大的情况下，该算法将散焦而不能成像，因而提出了用等效的单基地距离模型来代替双基地距离历史的方法，解决了大斜视角情况下距离模型二阶近似误差较大的问题，并结合单基地非线性CS算法，实现了在大斜视角情况下的基于GPS反射信号的双基地SAR高精度成像，最后通过Matlab仿真进行了验证。

a system of along-track mode sar based on the gps is established.by seeing the gps signal as a chirp,chirp scaling algorithm of this mode with large squint angle is investigated.chirp scaling algorithm is considered more efficient and widely applicable when the bistatic sar system is in side-look or small squint angle mode,but in large squint angle case,the errors caused by taylor expansion are so large that the algorithm could lose its precision.in such a case,an equivalent mono-static sar range mode which has fewer errors than taylor expansion with large squint angle is proposed to substitute the range history of bistatic sar.then bistatic sar images with large squint angles are gotten by common nonlinear cs algorithm.the effectivity of the method is verified by matlab simulation.

摘 要：建立了基于gps的顺轨sar系统模型，通过将gps信号等效为chirp信号，研究了在该模式下的大斜视角chirp scaling算法。在正侧视或小斜视情况下，cs算法具有较好的聚焦性能和广泛的适用性，但在斜视角较大的情况下，该算法将散焦而不能成像，因而提出了用等效的单基地距离模型来代替双基地距离历史的方法，解决了大斜视角情况下距离模型二阶近似误差较大的问题，并结合单基地非线性cs算法，实现了在大斜视角情况下的基于gps反射信号的双基地sar高精度成像，最后通过matlab仿真进行了验证。

与在...情况下的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

as things go：按现状看来, 在目前的情况下

as things are | 在目前情况下 | as things go | 按现状看来, 在目前的情况下 | as things stand | 按现状看来, 在目前的情况下

as the case stands：在目前的情况下, 就现有的情况而论

as the case might be 看情况, 根据具体情况而定 | as the case stands 在目前的情况下, 就现有的情况而论 | basket case 截去手脚的人 手脚瘫痪的人

circumstanced：在...情况下的

circumspectness /慎重/小心/ | circumstanced /在...情况下的/ | circumstances /环境/境/境地/境况/情况/情形/形势/

in the case of：[在......情况下]

再注意它用的是"在...情况下"(in the case of)而不是第1条b项用的"在...下或依照"(under or pursuant to)这一短语. 第5条没有使用像"转让"(transferred)和"在...下,依照"(under or pursuant to)这些具有明确区分租船人和受让人含义的词语,

in the context of：在...情况下;在...环境中;考虑到...之间的关系

in this context 关于这一点 | in the context of ... 在...情况下;在...环境中;考虑到...之间的关系 | context-free 与上下文无关的

In the first instance：最初, 首先in this instance在这种情况下

in all instances在一切情况下in no instance在任何情况下都不 | in the first instance最初, 首先in this instance在这种情况下 | in your instance在你的这种情况下

under the circumstances：在......情况下

under a false name 用假名 | under the circumstances 在......情况下 | under the color of 以......的借口

under...circumstances：在...情况下"(under no circumstances 无论如何,决不)

grow up "长大" | under...circumstances. "在...情况下"(under no circumstances 无论如何,决不) | be results of... "是...的结果;由于...的原因"

under...circumstances：在...情况下

...在...内的存在presence of ... in | 在...情况下under ... circumstances | 在...时期内over a period of ...

All (other) things being equal：在其它各点都相同的情况下,如果其它情形条件都一样的情况下

All the way 自始自终,完全的 | All (other) things being equal 在其它各点都相同的情况下,如果其它情形条件都一样的情况下 | All told 总之