固缩的

基本解释 (translations)

pycnotic  ·  pyknotic

与固缩的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Karyokinesis could be found in the outer part and necrosis could be found in the center of the clusters occasionally.

中央则有少量坏死细胞存在，有时可见到固缩的细胞被邻近细胞吞噬。

The typical apoptotic morphological features appeared in MUTZ1 cells treated with 4 mmol/L VPA for 72 hours. Pyknosis of cells and nuclei, disintegration of nuclear chromatin and apoptotic body could be observed by light microscopy. Aggregation and margination of nuclear chromatin, concentration of plasm, increment of density and chromatin mass of irregular size could be observed by transmission electronmicroscope. The flow cytometric analysis indicated that the VPA could induce cell apoptosis, apoptosis rate increased in dosedependent manner, ratio of cells at G0/G1 phase increased and ratio of cells at S phase decreased in dosedependent manner, the cells were arrested at G0/G1 phase.

结果显示： VPA对MUTZ1细胞的生长抑制作用呈现时间和剂量依赖性；经4 mmol/L VPA处理MUTZ1细胞72小时后，细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态特征，光学显微镜下可见凋亡细胞胞体固缩、核固缩、核碎裂及凋亡小体；透射电子显微镜下可见凋亡细胞核染色质边集、胞浆浓缩、密度增加，胞浆内大小不规则的染色质团块；流式细胞术结果表明，细胞凋亡率随着VPA浓度的增加而逐步增高，G0/G1期细胞比例随着VPA浓度的增加而逐渐增多，S期细胞比例逐渐减低，细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期。

The typical apoptotic morphological features appeared in MUTZ-1 cells treated with 4mmol/L VPA for 72hours. Pyknosis of cells and nuclei, disintegration of nuclear chromatin and apoptotic body could be observed by light microscopy. Aggregation and margination of nuclear chromatin, concentration of plasm, increment of density and chromatin mass of irregular size could be observed by transmission electronmicroscope. The flow cytometric analysis indicated that the VPA could induce cell apoptosis, apoptosis rate increased in dose-dependent manner, ratio of cells at G0/G1 phase increased and ratio of cells at S phase decreased in dose-dependent manner, the cells were arrested at G0/G1 phase.

结果显示：VPA对MUTZ-1细胞的生长抑制作用呈现时间和剂量依赖性；经4mmol/LVPA处理MUTZ-1细胞72小时后，细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态特征，光学显微镜下可见凋亡细胞胞体固缩、核固缩、核碎裂及凋亡小体；透射电子显微镜下可见凋亡细胞核染色质边集、胞浆浓缩、密度增加，胞装内大小不规则的染色质团块；流式细胞术结果表明，细胞凋亡率随着VPA浓度的增加而逐步增高，G0/G1期细胞比例随着VPA浓度的增加而逐渐增多，S期细胞比例逐渐减低，细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期。

N perifocal tissue intracerebral hemorrhage there were rarefaction neuron,cell spaces augmentation,cell diminution,distinct demarcation of cell membrane and surrounding,and we discovered a lot of degeneration and necrosis nerve cells,cell body collapsed,pycnosis anachromasis,nucleoli disappeared. In EPO group we discovered that center area of hemorrhage shinked,nerve cells of degeneration and necrosis decreased in perifocal tissue,majority cells morphous were normal and pathological changes were light.

CH对照组在术后皮层出血中心无神经元，仅见少量胶质细胞，细胞间质空泡样改变；出血边缘区神经元稀疏，细胞间隙增大，细胞缩小，胞膜与周围分界清楚，并可见大量变性及坏死的神经细胞，表现为胞体皱缩，核固缩深染，核仁消失。rhEPO治疗组出血中心区变小，边缘区神经细胞变性坏死减少，多数存活细胞形态相对正常，病变较轻。

RESULTS: The mild traction group showed angulus anterior individual neuron slightly engorged, neuron and nerve fiber morphous was normal essentially; individual substantia alba demyelinates in fragmentis; medullary sheath and auxiliary fibers of nerve root were hydropsia slightly without conspicuous myelinolysis. The moderate traction group demonstrated myelinolysis change in the spinal cord, and neurofibras lined up chaos, auxiliary fibers disaggregated, neuron dropsy, tigroid body disappeared with karyopycnosis and anachromasis in neurons; nerve root showed myelinolysis. The severe traction group displayed a great demyelination region; anterior motor neurons with karyopycnosis and anachromasis; myelinated nerve fiber of nerve root shrinked, decreased in number, with severe demyelination changes.

结果：轻度牵拉组牵拉侧前角个别神经元稍肿胀，神经元及神经纤维形态基本上正常，个别白质小片状脱髓鞘样改变，神经根髓鞘和轴索轻度水肿，脱髓鞘不明显；中度牵拉组白质有脱髓鞘改变，神经纤维排列紊乱，轴索崩解、断裂；灰质神经元水肿明显加重，前角运动神经原细胞尼氏体消失，核固缩、深染，神经根髓鞘和轴索水肿，局部轻度脱髓鞘改变；重度牵拉组牵拉侧白质为不规则的大片脱髓鞘区，前角运动神经元胞体固缩、变形、核深染，神经根有髓神经纤维萎缩、数目减少，重度脱髓鞘改变。

Most endothelial cells fell off, elastic fibre autolyze; the number of SMC decreased, some SMC nucleus contracted completely or depressed, typical apoptosis body were seen in later stage, muscle silk autolyzed and disappeared mostly; in outer layer saw much collagenic fiber, arranged unorderly; inflammation cells were seen in the aneurysm wall(hypertrophy cell et al.).

多数瘤壁的内皮细胞溶解脱落，不连续，弹力纤维自溶；动脉瘤血管壁均可见SMC明显减少，较多SMC染色质边聚、固缩，部分SMC核全部固缩或出现不规则凹陷，SMC核胞浆或胞核部分出现脱落或裂解成碎片，晚期可见典型的凋亡小体出现，肌丝大都自溶消失：外膜可见大量的胶原纤维，排列较紊乱；瘤壁还可见炎性细胞浸润。

Pycnosis occurred dose- and acidity-dependently in 10~180 mg/L Al(superscript 3+)-treated V. faba root cells.

模拟酸雨与高浓度的Al(上标 3+)(10~180 mg/L)复合处理可引起根尖细胞固缩，固缩率随Al(上标 3+)浓度增加和pH降低而增高。

There were no statistically differences between the 8th~ 14thday, the 15th - 21th day post-BC and the control group. During the rt~24tkday post-BC , pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons of the locus cerebral cortex, dorsal hippocampus, dentate fornix were significantly increased, then decreased gradually, but recovered to normal by the 24thday after BC, and especially in parietal cortex and piriform cortex the necrosis neurons were significantly increased than temporal cortex , and there were no statistically difference berween the left and the right side. Pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons in the brainstem reticular formation were markedly increased in the 4thday after BC, and there were no statistically difference among the other groups and the control group.

与对照组相比，BC后在大脑皮质、背侧海马和齿状回部位，固缩变性和不完全坏死细胞数先显著增加(P＜0.05)，然后逐渐减少，至24d基本恢复正常；顶叶、梨状皮质比颞叶皮质变性坏死细胞多，差异有高度显著性(P＜0.01)；大脑左侧比右侧变性坏死细胞稍少但差异无显著性；在BC后4d，脑桥核、斜方体核平面的脑干网状结构中固缩变性和不完全坏死细胞数明显增多(P＜0.05)，其它组间无显著性差异。

In electricity plus thermal group, the pathologic alterations were slighter than model group; there was little crack on the surface of cartilage, with intact collagen fiber structure and less pyknotic chondrocytes. Although some chondrocytes shrank, there were intact cell organs in many chondrocytes even chondrocyte cluster in some regions.

疏密波+热软膜组在病理程度上的改变明显轻于模型对照组，软骨表面裂纹少，胶原纤维结构基本完整，固缩的软骨细胞少，虽可见部分退变的软骨细胞，但部分软骨细胞具有较多的细胞器，某些区域形成软骨细胞簇。

Fluorescence staining of cell framework and nuclei were conducted, the result of which revealed that the transfected cells displayed disorder in cell skeleton, shrinkage and cleavage in nuclei. It was illuminated that chromosome DNA occurred cleavage and fragment since the result of TUNEL detection was positive. The transfected cells also displayed more typical apoptotic character, including exposure of phosphatidylserine in the plasma membrane by Annexin V staining detection, shrinkage nuclei, chromatin condensation, plasma membrane blebbing and chromatin breakage fragments by electron microscopy analyses.

细胞骨架和细胞核染色结果表明，AIF基因转染细胞呈现细胞骨架的紊乱、细胞核固缩、分裂等变化；TUNEL检测呈阳性，说明有染色体DNA出现断裂；Annexin V染色检测到转染细胞出现胞膜磷脂酰丝氨酸的暴露；电镜观察的结果显示，转染目的基因组细胞呈现细胞膜出泡、细胞核固缩、染色体凝集和断裂等典型的凋亡细胞特征。

与固缩的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

polyvinyl butyral：聚乙烯醇缩丁醛

聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(Polyvinyl butyral)简称PVB. ...PVB树脂,本身含有很多的羟基,(OH)基,可以与一些热固型树脂(Thermosetting resin)产生架桥反应(Cross linking reaction)以提升耐化学药品性及涂膜硬度等性能.

positive eugenics：正(积极的)优生学

positive control 正控制 | positive eugenics 正(积极的)优生学 | positive heteropycnosis 正异固缩

constitutive heterochromatin：结构性异染色质

结构性异染色质(constitutive heterochromatin)在整个细胞周期内都处于凝集状态的染色质,即永久性的呈现异固缩的染色质被称为结构性异染色质. 结构性异染色质含有高度重复的随体DNA,分布于大多数染色体的着丝粒区、端粒和次缢痕处,呈现C带染色.

heterochromosome：异染色体

由于它是染色体或部分染色体异常固缩所成,故又将这种异常固缩的染色体命名为异染色体(heterochromosome)(1904),并将其成对的称为双异染色体(diplosome),不成对的称为单异染色体(monosome).

heteropycnosis：异固缩

由于最早为美国学者巴尔(Murray Barr)等于1949年在雌猫的神经间期核中发现,因此称为巴氏小体.以后又发现雌鼠体细胞分裂前期的两个X染色体中的一个出现异固缩(heteropycnosis)为巴氏小体.英国学者M.F莱昂于1961年根据鼠类动物的遗传学研究,

positive heteropycnosis：正异固缩

positive eugenics 正(积极的)优生学 | positive heteropycnosis 正异固缩 | post-transctiptional control 转录后的调控

negative heteropycnosis：负异固缩

negative eugencis 负(消极的)优生学 | negative heteropycnosis 负异固缩 | neo-centromere 新着丝粒

karyopyknosis：核固缩

胀亡细胞形态学改变的主要特点是细胞浆肿胀、核溶解(karyolysis)性死亡,而凋亡细胞主要表现为胞浆萎缩、核固缩(karyopyknosis). 形态学方面两种死亡方式都可有胞膜起泡,胀亡的膜泡中充满细胞浆,并无亚细胞器,而凋亡的膜泡中常有亚细胞器的存在.

postpycnotic：固缩后的(指红细胞)

commit sth. to the flame 烧掉某物 | postpycnotic 固缩后的(指红细胞) | cursely 该被诅咒地, 该受诅咒地

neuropil：神经毡

2级:局部区域内半数以上神经元有肿胀和固缩性改变,少许嗜酸性变细胞,神经毡(neuropil)疏松但无崩解坏死. 3级:局部区域有梗死早期病变,神经元数量减少,残存的细胞大部分固缩或嗜酸性变,神经毡明显疏松化,部分已崩解,