回波

基本解释 (translations)

echo  ·  echoed  ·  echoes  ·  Echo

与回波相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In ultrasonic inspection of butt weld s, interfering echoes, such as corner echo, hill-shaped echo, etc.

在对接焊缝超声波探伤中，荧屏上常会出现一些影响缺陷判别的干扰回波，如焊角回波、"山形回波"等。

Especially, the technology of Automatic Gain Control and signal processing are studied which are key factors working on the performance of the receiver. Based on analyzing the theory of automatic Gain Control, operational amplifiers 0P37 and logarithmic D/Aconverter AD7111A are used to design variable gain amplifiers which can be controlled numerally, A/D convector LTC1405 is Used to test the echo, Complex Programmable Logic device is used for controller, and an arithmetic is designed for automatic Gain Control which is simulated and analyzed in order to test its feasibility.

本文在分析自动增益控制AGC原理的基础上，采用集成运放OP37和数控增益衰减器AD7111A设计可数字控制的可变增益运放模块；采用高速A／D转换器LTC1405作为回波信号检测模块；采用复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD作为核心控制模块，构成数字自动增益控制电路，并设计粗调和细调步进控制相结合的算法，对回波信号的增益进行精确而快速的调节控制，使回波信号振幅快速稳定在设计指标范围内，利于接收机后续信号处理电路对回波信号作进一步的处理。

In the precision detection of a millimeter wave, the encounter of the detector and the objects can not be forecasted totally because of a lot of noise and disturbance existing in the complex battlefield, it will cause fantasticality and distortion of the echo retaked by the detector, and the stably of the echo become bad, as a result, it will reflect the result of the detection, so it is necessary to filter the echo retaked by detector.

在弹载毫米波精确探测系统中，由于复杂多变的战场环境中存在大量的干扰及噪声，探测器与目标的交会姿态不能完全预测，造成探测器获取目标回波产生奇异和变形，回波特征的稳定性变差，从而影响了目标的探测和识别，因此对探测器的回波进行有效的滤波处理是十分必要的。

In accordance with the generating principle of line echo and after analyzing main echo cancellation algorithms, and after in-depth study on the core algorithms of all the module of adaptive echo canceller, in particular, adaptive filtering algorithm and double talk detection algorithm, considering with complexities and capabilities of all the candidates, this paper chooses NLMS algorithm to implement echo canceller.

首先，对回波产生原理和目前几种常用回波消除算法进行了分析，在研究自适应回波消除器的各个模块，特别是深入分析各种自适应滤波算法和双讲检测算法，综合考虑各种算法的运算复杂度和性能的情况下，这里采用NLMS算法实现白适应回波消除器。

D False images caused by side lobe, multiple reflection images, and secondary reflection images

雨雪回波脉冲的旁瓣回波，多次反射回波，二次反射回波。

The result shows that the severe convective storm was based on the favourable large scale weather background,complex orography triggered the origin of single cell which was developed to severe storm made up of multiple cells causing hail and severe wind,characteristics of radar echo was evident.

结果表明，此次强对流天气过程是在有利的大尺度天气形势背景下，由复杂地形触发出初始单体并发展为多单体强风暴产生冰雹和大风天气，雷达回波特征明显。风暴回波强度强，回波结构紧密，顶部有旁瓣假回波，低层存在弱回波区，环境风的垂直切变较强。

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

These appearances including V-style rabbet, advent of bounded weak echo region, stronger wind vertical shear and phenomenon of airflow convergence in radar precipitation echoes were all typical characteristics of strong convective weather echoes.

雷达回波上的"V"形槽口、有界弱回波的出现、较强的垂直风切变以及气流辐合现象，均为强对流天气回波的典型特征。

Careful analysis on NBE can facilitate nowcasting of severe weather events and further understanding of their evolution. After detailed study on three cases concerning with NBE, it is concluded:(1) NBE triggered by fast moving echo in upstream is an important indication of disastrous wind;(2) NBE can develop into severe storm under proper conditions. There are often two stages during this kind of growing: the first is developing of initial echo, the second is snap growing of echo core;(3) Doppler radar reflects outflow of downburst as a nearly ringed NBE. Inside look on downburst can be obtained combining NBE with other data.

文章结合发生在上海的3次强对流天气个例，详细分析了弱窄带回波在分析和预报强对流天气中的作用，得出以下结论：（1）上游移动强回波的出流边界导致的弱窄带回波是大风预警的重要判断参考；（2）在合适的层结状态和抬升条件下，弱窄带回波会强烈发展，并导致局地雷雨大风，这类强对流天气的发展有两个比较重要的阶段：弱窄带回波上初始回波的发展和回波跃增；（3）下击暴流造成的地面出流在雷达回波上表现为近似圆弧的弱窄带回波，这种弱窄带回波与其他雷达观测特征以及地面观测相结合，有助于对产生下击暴流的对流云的发生发展过程进行细致分析。

However, the latter more complicated, contrasted between radar data and routine observatory data. It can be seen that the classification of the storm rainfall echo according to 850hPa effective system is more ideal, the storm rainfall echo is classified into storm rainfall of trough and storm rainfall of shear line, while storm rainfall of shear line includes storm rainfall of warm shear line and storm rainfall of cold shear line, and their radar echo features are investigated. It is shown that different storm rainfall style is distinct clearly on the echo structure and feature.

而伴有低空急流暴雨的回波特征较复杂，通过对雷达资料及常规观测资料的对比分析，发现利用850hPa的影响系统对暴雨回波分类比较理想，将暴雨过程分成低槽暴雨和切变线暴雨回波两类，切变线暴雨又可以分为冷式切变线暴雨和暖式切变线暴雨，分别分析、研究了不同类型暴雨的多普勒天气雷达回波特征，结果表明不同类型暴雨的回波结构和特征具有明显的区别。

与回波相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Echo Canceler：回波抵消

回波抵消:Echo Cancellation | 回波抵消:Echo Canceler | 回波强度:echo intensity

back echo：后瓣回波,后回波

back eccentric wheel 倒行偏心轮 | back echo 后瓣回波,后回波 | back echo reflection 障碍物回波反射

back echo：后波瓣接收的回波信号;后辩回波

交流声,干扰,背景 back drop | 后波瓣接收的回波信号;后辩回波 back echo | 出气边,后缘,下降边;[脉冲]后沿 back edge

back echo reflection：障碍物回波反射

back echo 后瓣回波,后回波 | back echo reflection 障碍物回波反射 | back edge 叶片出汽边,后沿,下降边

echo-location：回波位置;回波定位

回波包络线 echo envelope | 回波位置;回波定位 echo location | 回音计;回音测试器 echo meter

echo-location：回波定位

echo canceller 回波抵消器 | echo location 回波定位 | echo-splitting radar 回波分裂雷达

echo eliminator：回波消除器

echo channel 回声波道 | echo eliminator 回波消除器 | echoencephalograph 脑回波图仪,回波脑造影仪

echo, near-by：邻近回波,邻近回声

近程回波,近回波 echo, near | 邻近回波,邻近回声 echo, near-by | (脉波雷达)遮蔽效应 eclipsing

spurious echo：楔内回波

grass 草状回波 林状回波 | spurious echo 楔内回波 | flaw echo 缺陷回波 缺陷反射波 伤波

ultrasonic echogram：超声波回波描记图,超声回波图

ultrasonic echo-impulse digital thickness meter ==> 超声回波脉冲数字式测厚仪 | ultrasonic echogram ==> 超声波回波描记图,超声回波图 | ultrasonic echosounding device ==> 超声测深装置