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Capsule inflated, bladderlike, with membranous fruit wall, dehiscing at tip of each carpel.
膨大的蒴果,囊状,具膜质的果壁,每心皮在顶部开裂的。
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Perianth segments connate, hardening and forming an urceolate body in fruit; anther appendage inflated and bladderlike.
花被片合生,硬化和在果期形成一个瓶形的身体;花药附属物膨大和囊状。 41 Halimocnemis 盐蓬属
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Cymes loosely many flowered, often conspicuously pedunculate, rarely in a dense verticillaster; corolla tube subequal or saccate, never short spurred on upper side near base; fruiting calyx with 5 subequal teeth or 2-lipped.
松弛多花的,经常显著有花序梗的聚伞花序,在一浓的轮状聚伞花序的很少;花冠筒近等长的或囊状,从未短的激励的上面边近基部;果期花萼具5近等长的齿或二唇形。
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Flowers bisexual or bisexual and male; stamens more than 2 × as many as petals; gynoecium 2- to many loculed; ovules 2 to many per locule; fruit with stalked or rarely sessile pulp vesicles; leaves odd-pinnately 3(or 5)-foliolate, digitately 3-foliolate
花两性或两性和男性;雄蕊超过2 *同数花瓣;第2-到多室雌蕊群;胚珠2到多数每室;果具柄或很少无梗果肉囊;具小叶叶奇数羽状复叶的3(或5),掌状具3小叶, 15
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Flowers bisexual; stamens 2 × as many as petals or rarely fewer; gynoecium 2-5-loculed; ovules 1 or 2 per locule; fruit either without pulp vesicles or with sessile pulp vesicles; leaves odd-pinnately 3- to many foliolate, digitately 3-foliolate, 1-foliol
花两性 雄蕊2 *更少的花瓣或很少的同数;雌蕊群2-5室;胚珠每室1或2;果或者没有果肉囊或具无梗果肉囊;奇数羽状复叶的叶3-对具小叶的很多,掌状具3小叶,1-foliol 16
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Plants evergreen, rarely deciduous; fruit with leathery exocarp and spongy mesocarp; seeds embedded in pulp vesicles; leaves 1-foliolate, simple, or rarely digitately 3-foliolate.
种植常绿,很少dediduous(柑橘属trifoliata );果具革质的外果皮和海绵状的中果皮;种子嵌入在果肉囊里;掌状的叶单身复叶,单纯,或很少具3小叶。
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Ovary obliquely gibbous, style eccentric; fruit with basal disciform fleshy appendage.
子房斜囊状,设计行为古怪的人;果具基部的盘状的肉质的附属物。
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Leaves all basal, simple, 3-sect, or ternate; petals ca. 1/3 as long as sepals, not petaloid (instead specialized nectariferous organs); style ca. 2 × as long as ovary; follicles cubic-globose
叶全部基生,单,3裂,或三出;花瓣约1/3倍于萼片,不瓣状(代替为特化的分泌蜜汁器官);花柱长约2 *倍于子房;蓇葖果立方球状 18 Urophysa 尾囊草属
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Leaf pairs perfoliate; capsule valves with vesicular glands only.
叶成对抱茎仅蒴果裂爿具囊状的腺体。 37 H。 sampsonii 元宝草
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Fruit a nut; male flowers with 2 bracteoles; thecae separate, pubescent at apex; bracts campanulate or forming a tubular sheath
果为一坚果雄花具2小苞片;囊分开,青春期的在先端;苞片钟状的或形成一管状的鞘 1 Corylus 榛属
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ascocarp:子囊果
闭囊壳、子囊壳、子囊盘统称为子囊果 (ascocarp) . 丝状真菌的子囊一般被包被于子囊果内. 本属中最著名的代表种为酿酒酵母 ( S.cerevisiae ,又名啤酒酵母 ) . 其生活史中单倍体阶段与双倍体阶段各占一半,形成世代交替,
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ascospore:囊孢子
(3)子囊孢子(ascospore):子囊菌的有性孢子.通常是由两个异型配子囊 --雄器和产囊体相结合,经质配,核配和减数分裂而形成的单倍体孢子. 子囊孢子着生在无色透明,棒状或卵圆形的囊状结构即子囊(ascus)内.每个 子囊中一般形成 8 个子囊孢子.子囊通常产生在具包被的子囊果内.子囊果 一般有四种类型,
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hesperidium:柑果
(2)柑果(hesperidium)是由多心皮合生雌蕊,上位子房形成的果实,外果皮较厚,革质,内含有具挥发油的油室;中果皮与外果皮结合,界限不明显,中果皮疏松,白色海绵状,内具多分枝的维管柬;内果皮膜质,分隔成若干室,内壁生有许多肉质多汁的囊状毛,
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sporocarp:孢子果
孢子果(sporocarp) 某些水生或湿生蕨类植物特有地一种内生孢子囊地结构. 其形态和内生孢子囊的情况因种类而异. 如苹(Marsilea quadrifolia)的孢子果为肾形,着生于叶柄基部,成熟时如坚果状,内生多数孢子囊群,每1个囊群上,
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utricle:胞果;小囊
utilization rate 利用率 | utricle 胞果;小囊 | utriform 囊状的
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anthoid:如花的;花状的
肉質網孔隙;袋囊 cisternae | 如花的;花狀的 anthoid | 如軟果的 cartilaginous
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ascomycetes:囊菌纲
红麴菌是属於真菌界(Fungi)中的子囊菌门(Ascomycota),子囊菌纲(Ascomycetes),散囊菌目(Eurotiales),红麴菌科(Monascaceae). 该菌株为雌雄同体(homothallic),其营养菌丝呈不规则状分歧,它可藉由分生孢子(conidium)进行无性生殖或产生子囊果行有性生殖;
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physocarpous:囊状果的
physiopsychology 生理心理学 | physocarpous 囊状果的 | phytase 植物磷酸酶
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phytase:植物磷酸酶
physocarpous 囊状果的 | phytase 植物磷酸酶 | phytic acid 植酸
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utriform:囊状的
utricle 胞果;小囊 | utriform 囊状的 | uv light 紫外线