囊团

基本解释 (translations)

blastophore

与囊团相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Tetraploid embryos could be produced by electrofusion at the stage of two-cell embryos, which could develop to blastocysts followed by fusion of cytoplasm and nucleus and cleavage in vitro. During the fusion of cytoplasm, the DNA methylation levels of the fused embryos are as high as these of two-cell diploid embryos in vivo Then the embryos are rapidly demethylated when the nucleus begin to fuse, resulting in the lowest DNA methylation levels when the nucleus are fused completely. After that, the DNA methylation levels of the fused embryos are gradually increased until the morula stage. However, whereas an asymmetric distribution of DNA methylation is established in vivo-derived blastocysts with a higher methylation level in the inner cell mass than that in the trophectoderm, we can not detect the asymmetric distribution in most in vitro-derived tetraploid blastocysts.

结果表明：利用电融合方法制备的小鼠四倍体胚胎在体外培养体系中经历细胞质融合、细胞核融合及细胞继续分裂发育直到囊胚期的过程，在细胞质融合的时候胚胎卵裂球同体内体外培养二倍体胚胎一样，呈现高度甲基化状态；在细胞核开始融合的时候，甲基化水平急速下降，在细胞核完全融合的时候甲基化水平达到最低点；随着胚胎继续分裂，胚胎甲基化水平逐渐增加，在桑葚胚期甲基化水平最高；但是囊胚期四倍体胚胎内细胞团同滋养层细胞甲基化荧光信号没有差别，这与体内体外培养二倍体囊胚内细胞团细胞甲基化荧光强度高于滋养层细胞甲基化荧光强度不同。

Tetraploid embryos could be produced by electrofusion at the stage of two-cell embryos, which could develop to blastocysts followed by fusion of cyto-plasm and nucleus and cleavage in vitro. During the fusion of cytoplasm, the DNA methylation levels of the fused embryos are as high as these of two-cell diploid embryos in vivo Then the embryos are rapidly demethylated when the nucleus begin to fuse, resulting in the lowest DNA methylation levels when the nucleus are fused completely. After that, the DNA methy-lation levels of the fused embryos are gradually increased until the morula stage. However, whereas an asymmetric distribu-tion of DNA methylation is established in vivo-derived blastocysts with a higher methylation level in the inner cell mass than that in the trophectoderm, we can not detect the asymmetric distribution in most in vitro-derived tetraploid blastocysts.

结果表明：利用电融合方法制备的小鼠四倍体胚胎在体外培养体系中经历细胞质融合、细胞核融合及细胞继续分裂发育直到囊胚期的过程，在细胞质融合的时候胚胎卵裂球同体内体外培养二倍体胚胎一样，呈现高度甲基化状态；在细胞核开始融合的时候，甲基化水平急速下降，在细胞核完全融合的时候甲基化水平达到最低点；随着胚胎继续分裂，胚胎甲基化水平逐渐增加，在桑葚胚期甲基化水平最高；但是囊胚期四倍体胚胎内细胞团同滋养层细胞甲基化荧光信号没有差别，这与体内体外培养二倍体囊胚内细胞团细胞甲基化荧光强度高于滋养层细胞甲基化荧光强度不同。

Tetraploid embryos could be produced by electrofusion at the stage of two-cell embryos, which could develop to blastcysts fellowed by fusion of cytoplasm and nucleus and cleavage in vitro.After fusion of cytoplasm, the DNA methylation levels of the fused embryos was very high as well as two-cell diploid embryos in vivo.Then the embryos was rapiddly demethylated when the nucleus begin to fuse, resulting the lowest DNA methylation levels when the nucleus fused completely.After that, the DNA methylation levels of fused embryos were gradually increased until the blastocysts stage.However, whereas an asymmetric distribution of DNA methylation was established in an vivo-derived blastocysts with a higher methylation level in the inner cell mass than in the trophectoderm, in most vitro-derived tetraploid blastocysts, we can not detect the asymmetric distribution.

结果表明：利用电融合方法制备的小鼠四倍体胚胎在体外培养体系中经历细胞质融合、细胞核融合及细胞继续分裂发育直到囊胚期的过程，在细胞质融合的时候胚胎卵裂球同体内体外培养二倍体胚胎一样，呈现高度甲基化状态；在细胞核开始融合的时候，甲基化水平急速下降，在细胞核完全融合的时候甲基化水平达到最低点；随着胚胎继续分裂，胚胎甲基化水平逐渐增加，在囊胚期甲基化水平最高；但是囊胚期四倍体胚胎内细胞团同滋养层细胞甲基化荧光信号没有差别，这与体内体外培养二倍体囊胚内细胞团细胞甲基化荧光强度高于滋养层细胞甲基化荧光强度不同。

In Gastrochilus the lip is semiglobose-saccate with indistinct side-lobes and a much larger mid-lobe, the column is footless and the pollinia are porate, while in Saccolabium the lip is cylindrical-spurred with indistinct side-lobes and a small mid-lobe, the column has a short foot and the pollinia are solid.

盆距兰属的唇瓣为半球形囊状，侧裂片不明显，中裂片甚大；蕊柱无足；花粉团具孔隙。囊唇兰属的唇瓣为圆筒状距形，侧裂片明显，中裂片很小；蕊柱有短足；花粉团实心。

The results were expressed in mean±1SD. Pearson X~2 test and One-way ANOVA test were used. The data analyzed using the SPSS (version 11.5). Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative value of US for the LPEH model on the children cadaver were 88%, 84%, 79%, 91%, respectively. With regard to the thickness of femora head cartilage, the thickness of the anterior layer or posterior layer, there were no significant differences among three groups. However, the anterior layer was thicker than the posterior layer in three groups. The fluid in hip joint was detected in all of 21 symptomatic hips, which was clear commonly (90%) in early procedure. The amount of fluid in anterior recess showed a positive correlation with age (p .05). No fluid was detected in the asymptomatic and normal hips (2mm). The mean maximum width of inferomedial recess was significantly larger than that of anterior recess (12.50±4.04mm vs.4.35±0.8mm, p 0.05) in the symptomatic hip joints. The echogenic entrapped labral plicaes were demonstrated in the inferomedial recess in all of 21 children with LPEH, whose length and width ranged from 5.3mm-25.0mm (mean,15.6±5.6mm) and from 4.0mm-17.0mm (mean,8.9±7.8mm).

结果1，尸体LPEH髋关节模型的超声诊断敏感性、特异性分别为88％、84％，阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为79％、91％。2，21例患儿的LPEH患髋(21侧)、健髋(21侧)，以及21例正常儿童健髋(42侧)的超声检查显示：髋关节周围软组织及股骨头无形态结构差别；股骨头软骨厚度无统计学差异(3.5±0.5mm vs.3.6±0.4mm vs.3.6±0.5mm，p＞0.05)；关节囊前层及后层厚度无统计学差异(前层厚度2.79±0.74 mm vs.2.56±0.40mm vs.2.56±0.72mm；后层厚度2.70±0.82mm vs.2.48±0.54mm vs.2.44±0.58mm，p＞0.05)，但LPEH患髋关节囊前、后层均较后二组有增厚趋势。3，LPEH患髋均存在关节腔内积液，且早期较为清晰；积液以髋关节内下间隙明显，内下间隙较前间隙明显增宽(12.50±4.04mm vs.4.35±0.8mm，p＜0.05)，其内见嵌顿滑膜唇皱襞呈稍强回声的占位性团块，长约15.6±5.6mm，宽约8.9±7.8mm，90.5％(19／21)嵌顿皱襞内未见血流信号。4，所有LPEH患髋治疗后超声复诊均显示正常。

Results The lesion located at the basal segments of left lower lobe in 9 cases (90%), furthermore, 7(70%) at the posterior basal segments; The remainder 1 case (10%) was found at the posterior basal segment of right lower lobe; The lesion present as multiloculated cyst containing fluid and/or air in 7 cases(70%) without contrast enhancement of cyst wall, 3 cases (30%) presented as irregular mass with moderate enhancement, in which bronchiectasis with mucous impaction, calcification or cyst containing fluid may be seen; MRP, MIP and VR reconstructions showed anomalous branches arising from descending aorta in all 10 patients(100%) with draining into left atrium via pulmonary vein,which was consistent with surgery; Ipsilateral hilar lymphadenopathy was demonstrated in 7 cases (70%).

结果 9例（90％）病灶位于左下叶基底段，其中7例（70％）位于左下叶后基底段，1例（10％）位于右下叶后基底段；7例（70％）病灶表现为含液/气的薄壁多房囊腔，增强后囊壁无明显强化，3例（30％）表现为不规则团块，增强后有中等强化，其内有粘液嵌塞的扩张支气管，也可有钙化或液性区；MPR、MIP及VR等三维重建显示10例（100％）均为降主动脉发出异常分支供血，并通过肺静脉回流入左房，血管显示情况与手术相符；7例（70％）患侧肺门淋巴结有增大。

Results Oviducal pregnancy were typed as unruptured pregnant vesica, tubular low echo abortion and ruptured mixed mass.

结果输卵管妊娠可表现为未破裂孕囊型、管状低回声流产型和破裂混合团块型，附件区可探及阻力指数0.44 0.11的动脉血流频谱；未破裂孕囊型、管状低回声流产型和破裂混合团块型的附件区团块内部及周边血流丰富程度呈递减趋势，同时血流信号的丰富程度与血β—HCG测定值呈正相关，阻力指数与血β—HCG测定值呈负相关。

Methods PESC lines were derived from parthenogenetically activated blastocyst inner cell mass of different mice strains and cultured in different systems.

将小鼠MⅡ期卵子孤雌激活发育至囊胚，然后从囊胚内细胞团分离孤雌胚胎干细胞。

For tumors which have been well sampled and exhibit (1) a microcystic pattern and regions with lobulated cellular masses with intervening, sometimes hyalinized fibrous stroma,(2) an absence of morphologic features enabling any other specific diagnosis in the sex cord-stromal category,(3) an absence of epithelial elements, and (4) an absence of teratomatous or other germ cell elements, we propose the designation microcystic stromal tumor.

我们很好地抽样调查了4例肿瘤，显示：（1）微囊样式和有时插入玻璃样变的纤维间质中的分叶状细胞团区，（2）能造成在性索间质这个大类中其他具体诊断的形态特征缺失，（3）上皮成分缺失，（4）畸胎或其他胚芽细胞成分缺失，我们提议定其名为微囊性间质瘤。

However, cell counts and inner cell mass to trophectoderm ratios of the embryos exposed to elevated temperature were not different from controls, suggesting that the developmental potential of the embryos which survive to blastocyst stage are not overtly impaired.

然而，处理组牛胚在温度升高过程中，发育到第9天的囊胚数，细胞数及内细胞团与滋养外胚层比率在统计学上与对照组之间没有差异。由此揭示，升高温度对牛囊胚期胚胎的发育没有明显损害。

与囊团相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

glomerule：团伞花

glomerular capsule 肾小球囊 | glomerule 团伞花 | glomerulus 小球体

micelle：胶团

当这些脂肪酸处于有水环境中时,它们的亲水端和疏水端都会有序地排列,当水分蒸发后,最终形成了微小的脂肪酸球体--胶团(micelle). 依靠化学浓度和环境的PH值,这些胶团可以形成分层的膜或者囊泡(vesicle). 该项研究以青藏高原特有物种高原鼠兔为研究对象,

yolk sac：卵黄囊

实验过程中,研究人员让老鼠身上的Foxd3基因发生突变. 結果这些老鼠的胚胎存活的时间都不长久. 研究人员更进一步发现,这些胚胎在部分卵黃囊(yolk sac)形成时,內部細胞团增值的数目不夠,也无法形成足够量的支持组织.

spermatium：精子团

分生孢子座 sporodochium | 精子团 spermatium | 囊基膜 hypothallus

spermatophore sac：精荚囊

输精管长,曲折一团,管上有贮精囊和前列腺,端部膨大成精荚囊(spermatophore sac),末端为阴茎,雄性生殖孔开口于外套腔. 精荚囊内有极多的精荚. 精子到达精荚囊内,包被一层弹性鞘而形成精荚. 繁殖和个体发育 每年春夏之际,乌贼由深水游向浅水内湾灯产卵,

blastophitic：变余辉绿状 变余辉岩

blastoneuropore 胚神经孔 | blastophitic 变余辉绿状 变余辉岩 | blastophore 囊团 胚心

blastophore：囊团 胚心

blastophitic 变余辉绿状 变余辉岩 | blastophore 囊团 胚心 | blastophthoria 胚细胞变性 胚种变性

Elaphomycetaceae：大团囊菌科

Elanyldye 埃拉尼尔染料 | Elaphomycetaceae 大团囊菌科 | Elapidae 眼镜蛇科

Elaphomycetaceae：大团囊科

(四)不整囊菌纲PLECTOMYCETES | 13.大团囊科Elaphomycetaceae | (五)腔菌纲LOCULOASCOMYCETES

glomerular capsule：肾小球囊

glochidium 河蚌幼虫 | glomerular capsule 肾小球囊 | glomerule 团伞花