噪声

基本解释 (translations)

noise  ·  noised  ·  noising

与噪声相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

When SD rats were exposed to a noise intensity of 108 dB with a main frequency of 3.6 kHz for a duration of 6 hours,per day,the contents of RLGC for the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group.Active units of GTR in rats were significantly higher than those of the control group,while lymphocyte blastogenesis and act...

当SD大鼠暴露在噪声强度108 dB，主频率3.6 kHz，主频对应最大峰值97 dB下持续一定时间时，实验RLGC含量噪声组明显低于对照组，大鼠GPT活性单位噪声组明显高于对照组，大鼠淋巴细胞转化率和活性花环形成率噪声组明显低于对照组，说明舰艇机舱噪声对SD大鼠的生化指标具有明显的影响。

As for the noise controlment in this design, except adopting low noise equipment technically, we will also build some noise controlling room in the main noisy area which can control the noise decibel under 70 dN, and can avoid harm for our workers.

本设计对噪声的控制除从工艺上采用低噪声设备外，还对车间的主要噪声区设置隔声操作室，将室内噪声控制在70dN以下，工人在室内操作可勉受强噪声的危害。

School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116024,ChinaStable processes can better model the impulsive random signals and noises in physical observation.This paper briefly describes its spectral representation,proposes a new different spectral density from power spectrum density of second order processes,thus can get a new concept of stable white noise based on covariation spectrum,and a method of identification of nonlinear PAR system based on least p-norm.

描述了稳定分布的谱表示，提出了共变谱密度的概念，得到一种基于自共变序列与共变谱的稳定分布白噪声与有色噪声的概念及其判断标准，对传统意义上的白噪声进行了广义化，依据多项式自回归系统模型，对基于稳定白噪声输入的系统输出非线性稳定有色噪声建立其非线性PAR模型，提出基于最小P范数的EIRLP算法对非线性PAR系统进行辨识。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

The methods for controlling transformer noise are introduced: for noise source control,using high-quality silicon-steel sheet,and adopting effective measures in transformer design,techniques and installation;for noise propagation control,adopting muffler device,sound insulation board and isolation booth,etc.to enhance noise attenuation.

详细介绍了变压器的噪声控制方法，在噪声源控制上选用优质高取向硅钢片，在设计、工艺和安装等诸多方面采取有效措施降低噪声；在噪声传播过程中采用缓冲装置、消声法、设置隔音层、隔音室等方法增大噪声在传播过程中的衰减以降低噪声。

For the problem that the suppression of co-channel interference and suppression of noise can't be balanced in signal-to-jamming and noise ratio maximization method for the linear precoding of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output downlink systems, an improved scheme that the term of noise variance is modified as a piecewise linear function is proposed, in which the balance between suppression of co-channel interference and suppression of noise can still be maintained even when the noise variance is a small value through piecewise modifying the term of noise variance, and thus the bit error rate and capacity of the systems are further improved.

针对多用户多输入多输出系统下行链路线性预编码的信干噪比最大化方法中，共信道干扰抑制和噪声抑制不能有效平衡的问题，提出将其中的噪声方差项修正为以噪声方差为变量的分段线性函数的改进方案。该方案通过对噪声方差项的分段修正，在噪声方差的值较小时依然能够保持共信道干扰抑制和噪声抑制间的平衡，从而使系统的误比特率性能和容量得到进一步提高。

Based on frequency spectrum of each point, amplitude spectrum of structure-borne noise and testing results of air-borne noise, the authors analyze the vibration characters and latent faults of double-ring gear reducer, coming to the value and the cause of the noise, providing theoretical basis f...

结合各测点频谱图、结构噪声幅值图谱和空气噪声测试结果，分析了双环减速器振动特性及可能存在的故障，得出其噪声值和噪声产生的原因，为设计双环减速器，减小其振动噪声提供理论依据。

Based on the noise theory and experi mentation ,the author founded the onli ne method to test current noise , validated the relation bet ween te mperature ,aperture and pressure with current noise .This paper firstly analyzed gener— ati ng mechanis mof discharge niose ,studied the measure and factor of discharge niose ,i ndicated an effective method for degradi ng the discharge noise ,which pro moted the performance of laser gyro fro m0.01°／h to 0.001°／h.

文中以氦氖气体激光器的噪声特性理论为指导，以试验研究为基础，建立了在线噪声电流测试方法，通过试验验证了温度、腔体毛细孔径、谐振腔充气气压等参数与放电噪声的关系，首次提出了放电噪声产生的机理，分析了电流噪声的检测方法及影响因素，给出了减小和抑制放电噪声的有效方法，使得激光陀螺的性能由0.01°／h 提高到0.001°／h。

With STTIN, Basic properties of wheel/rail noise of embankment ballasted track are investigated.

与有碴轨道相比，板式轨道噪声显著增大，其中钢轨近旁噪声高出6.2dBA左右，铁路边界处近地面噪声高出约3.5dBA；桥上支承块式无碴轨道轮轨噪声比有碴轨道的要大，其中钢轨近旁噪声大2.8～4.5dBA，桥面正下方0.3m处的噪声大1.4～2.3dBA。

Methods 22 parients(35 ears)had been tested in three noises, including white noise,speech noiseand babble noise.BN was recorded when 8～12 persons were talking at same time.The monosyllabic phonetic balance word list was made by Shen Ye in 1983 and every list includs twenty-five words,Meantime ,the effect to speech discrimination score curve was tested in different signal to noise ratio.

目的 为了观察传导性聋患者在噪声竞争下言语清晰度曲线及不同噪声对清晰度曲线的不同影响；方法测试22名(35耳)传导性聋患者三种不同噪声竞争下测得的言语识别率结果，这三种噪声为①白噪声(white noise，WN)，②言语噪声(speech noise，SN)，③多人谈话声(babble noise，BN)，即由8～12人同时讲话录制而成，其频谱与言语长时平均频谱接近。

与噪声相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

quiet automatic volume control：无噪声自动音量控制无噪声的自动音量控制

quiet automatic volume control 无噪声自动音量控制 | quiet automatic volume control 无噪声自动音量控制无噪声的自动音量控制 | quiet motor 低噪声发动机

quiet automatic volume control：无噪声自动音量控制

quiet automatic volume control 无噪声的自动音量控制无噪声自动音量控制 | quiet automatic volume control 无噪声自动音量控制 | quiet automatic volume control 无噪声自动音量控制无噪声的自动音量控制

quiet automatic volume control：无噪声的自动音量控制无噪声自动音量控制

quiet automatic gain control 无噪声自动增益控制 | quiet automatic volume control 无噪声的自动音量控制无噪声自动音量控制 | quiet automatic volume control 无噪声自动音量控制

noisy blacks：噪声黑区,噪声黑区

白噪声 noise, white | 噪声黑区,噪声黑区 noisy blacks | (谢农的)有噪声干扰的信道编码定理 noisy channel coding theorem

noise cancelling：噪声消除,噪声抵消

噪声猝发信号 noise burst signal | 噪声消除,噪声抵消 noise cancelling | 噪声信道 noise channel

noise communication channel：有噪声的噪声信道

噪声特性 noise characteristic | 有噪声的噪声信道 noise communication channel | 噪声密度 noise density

noise limiter：噪声抑制器,噪声限制器

noise limitation 噪声限制 | noise limiter 噪声抑制器,噪声限制器 | noise margin 噪声容限

circuit noise level：线路噪声电平,电路噪声电平

circuit noise 线路噪声=>回路雑音 | circuit noise level 线路噪声电平,电路噪声电平 | circuit noise meter 电路噪声测试器=>回路雑音計

Noise pollution：噪声污染

白噪声广泛用于环境声学噪声污染(noise pollution) 噪声超过人的生活和生产活动所容许的环境状况. 通常所说的噪声污染是指人为 活动而不是自然[简介]噪声的能量随频度而变化的状况称为噪声谱. 在等带宽的频带中,具有相同能量的噪声称为白噪声.

RIN r elative intensity noise：相对强度噪声相对强度噪声相对强度噪声相对强度噪声

PSK phase-shift keying 相移键控相移键控相移键控相移键控 | RIN r elative intensity noise 相对强度噪声相对强度噪声相对强度噪声相对强度噪声 | RMS r oot-mean-square 均方根均方根均方根均方根