商范畴

词组短语

quotient category · factor category

与商范畴相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

We firstly discuss minimal sets characterizations of closed-set lattice , then systematically study the categorical properties of categories CL and PairCL by the means of the join-semilattices closed-set-latticefies, and the constructions of monomorphism, epimor-phism, extremal monomorphism, extremal epimorphism, section, retraction, subob-ject, quotient object, product, co-product, equalizer, coequalizer, inverse limits and direct limits in the categories CL and PairCL are given.

首先讨论了闭集格的极小集刻划，然后通过并半格的闭集格化这种方法，较为系统地研究了范畴CL及范畴PairCL的性质，给出了范畴CL和范畴PairCL的单态射、满态射、极端单态射、极端满态射、截节、收缩、子对象、商对象、极端子对象、极端商对象等特殊态射和特殊对象的具体刻划，并且研究了它们的等化子和余等化子、乘积和余积、逆极限和定向极限的具体构造。

We firstly discuss minimal sets characterizations of closed-set lattice , then systematically study the categorical properties of categories CL and PairCL by the means of the join-semilattice's closed-set-latticefies, and the constructions of monomorphism, epimor-phism, extremal monomorphism, extremal epimorphism, section, retraction, subob-ject, quotient object, product, co-product, equalizer, coequalizer, inverse limits and direct limits in the categories CL and PairCL are given.

首先讨论了闭集格的极小集刻划，然后通过并半格的闭集格化这种方法，较为系统地研究了范畴CL及范畴PairCL的性质，给出了范畴CL和范畴PairCL的单态射、满态射、极端单态射、极端满态射、截节、收缩、子对象、商对象、极端子对象、极端商对象等特殊态射和特殊对象的具体刻划，并且研究了它们的等化子和余等化子、乘积和余积、逆极限和定向极限的具体构造。

Proves that quotient category of free S-category is equivalent to the skew category with semigroup action.

证明了自由半群作用范畴的商范畴与斜半群作用范畴是等价的。

In the category Quant,it is proved that quotient object of any object of Quant can be induced by nuclei in the sence of isomorphism, we dicuss the relationships between closed maps and closed filters which is closely related with Gabriel topologies of quantales.

给出了在不同类型的Quantale中c-核映射的刻划以及c-核映射和，r-核映射的等价性。在范畴Quant中，证明了任一对象的商对象在同构的意义下可由核映射诱导。

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成为处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成为对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因为革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；要维持一支纪律严明的民团，以作为和平时期和战争初期的最好依仗，直至正规军来接替；实行文权高於军校的政制；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民的负担；如实偿还我们的债务，把维护政府的信用看作神圣的义务；促进农业发展，并鼓励以商辅农；传播知识并以公众理智为依据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令以及由公平选出的陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

While the exact scope of the VAT exemption is critical to the VAT taxability and therefore overall pricing of the outsourced service, another parameter must be considered at the level of the supplier, who may, in certain countries, benefit from a VAT election that may cover all, or part, of the outsourced services.

对免征增值税的劳务范畴的明确规定对于增值税的征收至关重要，因此另一个重要条件，即外包劳务的总体定价必须充分考虑，因为劳务外包商在某些国家可以由于增值税的原因获得能够部分甚至全部弥补外包劳务本身价格的利润。

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成爲处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成爲对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因爲革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；要维持一支纪律严明的民团，以作爲和平时期和战争初期的最好依仗，直至正规军来接替；实行文权高于军校的政制；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民的负担；如实偿还我们的债务，把维护政府的信用看作神圣的义务；促进农业发展，并鼓励以商辅农；传播知识并以公衆理智爲依据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令以及由公平选出的陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

PVC Card - Business card printing 】Starting stage: toddlerwho Chinese modern business card printing and membership card technology has remained backward state, and the reforms and opening up huge domestic market demand, makes it possible for a large number of business card printing and membership card-making machinery manufacturing enterprise attention the " business card printing and membership card to make a fast, simple, flexible small initial investment," mechanical structure is relatively straightforward, as a result of small offset printing press from abroad or related technologies such as surveying and mapping of imitation, a group of home-made small offset printing press finally emerged on the market, although it is still a lack of quality, performance bugs such as too, but small offset printing press did meet the cultural Office and entry-level commercial business card printing and membership card industry a lot of business card printing and membership card making machine due to a shortage of market demand, for a time, and that a number of small DependsOn… an offset printing press manufacturer drivage won the first gold of the barrel.

起步期：不矫健学步华夏传统制卡和会员卡制作技艺不断处于迟滞长进的状况，而变革闭塞所带来的浩不小阛阓需求，使得不国际一众量制卡和会员卡制作板滞创作发明企业不兵眼光投向了&制卡和会员卡制作独一、板滞飞迟、不初期投资小、板滞布局不绝差独一&的小胶印机，于是堵住从国际引进或测绘步武等不盖技艺，一批舶来小胶印机毕竟面世了，尽管还是板命质量丰盈、本能机能不敷安定等弊端，但小胶印机的确满意了文化办公范畴及回家级贸易制卡和会员卡制作范畴众量的制卡和会员卡制作机需求，一工夫阛阓求过于供，这也为结果众家小胶印机创作发明商掘得了第一桶金。

This paper analyses and systematically studies the structure of some special quantales (such as characterization of idempotent left-side spatial quantales, characterization of simple quantales); relations among elements of quantale; inner links between prequantales and quantales; relations among nuclei and quotiont quantales and congruences of quantale; relations between closed filters and closed maps; categorical properties of category Quant.

本文对Quantale的元素之间、核映射与商Quantale以及同余关系之间的关系，特殊Quantale的结构（如幂等左侧空间式Quantale的特征，单纯Quantale的特征等），Prequantale和Quantale之间的内在联系，Quantale中的闭滤子和闭映射以及Quantale范畴Quant的性质等作了较为系统的研究。

This paper analyses and systematically studies the structure of some special quantales (such as characterization of idempotent left- side spatial quantales, characterization of simple quantales); relations among elements of quantale; inner links between prequantales and quantales; relations among nuclei and quotient quantales and congruences of quantale jrelations between closed filters and closed maps ;categorical properties of category Quant.

本文对Quantale的元素之间、核映射与商Quantale以及同余关系之间的关系，特殊Quantale的结构(如幂等左侧空间式Quantale的特征，单纯Quantale的特征等)，Prequantale和Quantale之间的内在联系，Quantale中的闭滤子和闭映射以及Quantale范畴Quant的性质等作了较为系统的研究。

与商范畴相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

quotient chain complex：商链复形

quotient category 商范畴 | quotient chain complex 商链复形 | quotient criterion 达朗贝尔比例试验法

entrepot trade：转口贸易

转口贸易(Entrepot Trade)是指生产国与消费国之间通过第三国所进行的贸易. 即使商品直接从生产国运到消费国去,只要两者之间并未直接发生交易关系,而是由第三国转口商分别同生产国与消费国发生的交易关系,仍然属于转口贸易范畴.

quotient universal algebra：商泛代数

商范畴|quotient category | 商泛代数|quotient universal algebra | 商格|quotient lattice

quotient bundle：商丛

quotient algebra 商代数 | quotient bundle 商丛 | quotient category 商范畴

quotient category：商范畴

quotient bundle 商丛 | quotient category 商范畴 | quotient chain complex 商链复形