向近端

基本解释 (translations)

proximad

与向近端相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Compared with the centripetal venipuncture, the centrifugal venipuncture can save the time, and be operated convenientlier and raise the efficiency of nurse, relieve the pain of patient. It coincide with the protection principle that the venipuncture should be from the axifugal to the axipetal, is profitable to protect the blood vessel.

离心性静脉抽血法比向心性静脉抽血法节省时间、操作方便，能提高护士工作效率，减轻患者的痛苦，并且符合静脉穿刺由远端向近端的保护原则，有利于血管的保护。

Dissect the fascia from the dorsum down to the bursa oer the medial aspect of the metatarsal head. Then make a cured incision through the bursa and capsule of the joint Fig. 1-24,; begin the incision oer the dorsomedial aspect of the joint, continue it proximally dorsal to the metatarsal head and then plantarward and distalward around the joint, and end it distally on the medioplantar aspect of the metatarsophalangeal joint.

然后弧形切开滑囊及跖趾关节囊图1-24，，切口起自关节背内侧，自跖骨头背侧向近端延长，然后转向跖侧，再转向远瑞，环绕关节而行，最后在远端终止于跖趾关节的跖内侧面，此切口形成一椭圆形网球拍状组织瓣，连接于近节趾骨的基底部

Angle at difference point of medial malleolus are significant different in man or woman and length of lateral malleolus and tibiofibular overlapping of difference person. Therefore, detail operational plan is necessary.

正常成人从内踝尖向近端皮质表面一定范围内其在胫骨远侧骨质范围内投影的夹角渐增大，内固定手术操作的空间和余地越大；外踝长度及腓骨重叠影的长度个体差异较大，术前计划需具体考虑。

Dissect the fascia from the dorsum down to the bursa over the medial aspect of the metatarsal head. Then make a curved incision through the bursa and capsule of the joint Fig. 1-24,; begin the incision over the dorsomedial aspect of the joint, continue it proximally dorsal to the metatarsal head and then plantarward and distalward around the joint, and end it distally on the medioplantar aspect of the metatarsophalangeal joint.

然后弧形切开滑囊及跖趾关节囊图1-24，，切口起自关节背内侧，自跖骨头背侧向近端延长，然后转向跖侧，再转向远瑞，环绕关节而行，最后在远端终止于跖趾关节的跖内侧面，此切口形成一椭圆形网球拍状组织瓣，连接于近节趾骨的基底部

The entry angle decreased by 5°, so the entry point moved forward proximally by 5 mm.

进钉角度每减小5°，其进钉点就向近端移动约5mm。

Wider access to the joint may be attained in the following ways:(1) by extending the incision proximally,(2) by extending the proximal part of the incision obliquely medially and separating the fibers of the astus medialis,(3) by diiding the medial alar fold and adjacent fat pad longitudinally, and (4) by mobilizing the medial part of the insertion of the patellar tendon subperiosteally.

还可以通过下述方法扩大手术显露：①将切口向近端延长；②将切口近端部分斜向内侧延长并分开股内侧肌纤维；③纵向劈开内侧翼状襞及邻近的脂肪垫；④骨膜下松解髌韧带止点的内侧部分。（缩略图，点击图片链接看原图

Fashion a tongue of triceps tendon with its base attached to the olecranon, leaving a peripheral tendinous rim attached to the triceps for later repair, as follows.

在尺骨鹰嘴近端的内侧面作锐性分离，向近端沿肱三头肌肌腱分离，然后横向外侧，再向远端顺着肌腱到达外上髁的后部。

Dissect along the anterior surface of the septum between the peroneus longus and soleus muscles. Reflect the peroneal muscles anteriorly after subperiosteal dissection. Begin the stripping distally and progress proximally so that the oblique origin of the muscle fibers from the bone will tend to press the periosteal elevator toward the fibula.

于腓骨长肌后缘与比目鱼肌前缘肌间隔的前面进入，骨膜下剥离后将腓骨肌向前翻转，剥离器由腓骨远端向近端剥离，如此操作腓骨上的斜行肌肉起点便会使骨膜剥离器沿骨面行进。

The gloved hand should not come in contact with the skin before the incision is made. For the extremities, a section of sterile stockinette is drawn proximally over the operative field. Then the stockinette is grasped proximally and distally and cut with scissors to uncover the area of the proposed incision. Its cut edges are pulled apart, and the area is covered by a transparent adhesive-coated material.

带手套的手在切皮之前不许与皮肤接触，肢体手术可应用弹力织物向近端套于手术区表面，然后抓住弹力织物的近端及远端，于木野处用剪刀剪开，将剪开的边缘拉开，在暴露的术野的皮肤上贴无菌的皮肤贴膜。

The gloed hand should not come in contact with the skin before the incision is made. For the extremities, a section of sterile stockinette is drawn proximally oer the operatie field. Then the stockinette is grasped proximally and distally and cut with scissors to uncoer the area of the proposed incision. Its cut edges are pulled apart, and the area is coered by a transparent adhesie-coated material.

带手套的手在切皮之前不许与皮肤接触，肢体手术可应用弹力织物向近端套于手术区表面，然后抓住弹力织物的近端及远端，于木野处用剪刀剪开，将剪开的边缘拉开，在暴露的术野的皮肤上贴无菌的皮肤贴膜。

与向近端相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ameloblast：成釉细胞

随着成釉器的发育,内釉细胞开始分化为成釉细胞(ameloblast),该细胞呈高柱状,高达40um,直径4-5um.细胞与中间层细胞以桥粒相连. 在分泌活动开始前,细胞器重新定位,即细胞核远离基底膜;高尔基复合体体积增大,从细胞的近端向基底膜端移动,

arista：芒

具芒状(Aristate) 触角短,鞭节不分亚节,较柄节和梗节粗大,其上有一刚毛状或芒状构造,称触角芒(arista). 如蝇类的触角. 环毛状(Plumose) 除基部两节外,大部分触角具有一圈细毛,越近基部的毛越长,渐向端部递减. 如雄蚊的触角.

formate：甲酸盐

阴离子包括甲酸盐(formate)和草酸盐(oxalate). 进入细胞内的Cl-则通过K+-Cl-同向转运和Cl-离子通道跨越基侧膜出细胞进入毛细血管. 由于近端小管前半段对水的大量吸收,致使近端小管后半段小管液的高Cl-浓度,这样就提供了驱动力,

peripheral neuritis：周围神经炎

(一) 周围神经炎(peripheral neuritis) 肢体远端对称性分部感觉及运动障碍,由远端向近端发展,伴有烧灼样痛,病变区有压痛. 肢体远端对称性下运动神经元性瘫痪、肌张力减 低、肌肉萎缩、植物神经功能障碍、出现多汗或无汗等,四肢腱反射减低或消失,

Ossa metacarpi：掌骨

(2)掌骨(ossa metacarpi)共5块,由外侧向内侧,依次为第1-5掌骨. 其近侧端称底,接腕骨;远侧端呈球状的小头,接指骨. (3)指骨(ossa digitorum manus)共 14块,除拇指为两节外,其余各指均为三节. 分别称第1节指骨、第2节指骨和第3节指骨.

polyneuritis：多神经炎

多发性单神经炎与多神经炎(polyneuritis)的区别是,多神经炎为对称性远端受累并向近端进展;多发性单神经炎则呈不对称分布,每次累及1~2处神经,后期也可发展为对称性,偶可发生手套、袜套样的感觉障碍,需要在病史中进行鉴别.

stopper：栓

而是由近于无色的藻丝纵横交织着,其伸出体表的藻丝顶端呈棒状或柱状膨大形成胞囊,排列而构成体表. 胞囊顶端聚集着大量的色素体,基部并与2条至数条细胞丝相连,以延向远端的胞囊. 存在于胞囊基部厚的环状体部称为胞囊栓(stopper).

lymphangiosarcoma：淋巴管肉瘤

8.淋巴管肉瘤(lymphangiosarcoma) 淋巴管肉瘤(lymphangiosarcoma)在小儿极为罕见,高度恶性,肿瘤呈现一个坚韧的肿块,如色青的瘀斑,高出皮面,相近的皮肤,皮下组织,肌肉有纤维化,肿瘤多发生于四肢,向近远端发展,对淋巴管肉瘤无有效治疗方案,

Polyplectron bicalcaratum：孔雀雉

[二类保护鸟]孔雀雉(Polyplectron bicalcaratum)又称灰孔雀雉. 体形比金鸡稍小一些,雄性通体为褐色,各羽上布满了棕白色细点和横斑,头上有蓬松而延长的发状冠羽,在颈后边还披有翎领. 上体的棕白色点状斑由前向后逐渐扩大,两翼内侧各羽的近端部有一金属蓝紫色眼状斑,

proximad：向近端,向近侧

\\"维生素原\\",\\"provitamin\\" | \\"向近端,向近侧\\",\\"proximad\\" | \\"近侧迂曲小管\\",\\"proximal convoluted tubule\\"