向胸骨

基本解释 (translations)

sternad

与向胸骨相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

With every inhalation lift a little more through the sternum, using the push of the fingers on the floor to help; with every exhalation twist a little more. Stay for 30 seconds to 1 minute, then release with an exhalation, return to the starting position, and repeat to the left for the same length of time.

每次吸气的时候，用地板上手指的推力帮助多一点提升胸骨，每一次呼气的时候，多一点的扭转，保持30秒到一分钟，然后呼气放松，回到起始姿势，向左重复这个姿势，并保持相同时间。

The time to peak systolic longitudinal strain and the time to peak systolic radial strain were derived from the LV apical views , and to peak systolic circumferential strain was derived from the parasternal short axis. The standard deviation for time to peak longitudinal、circumferential and radial strain in the 18 segments (LS-SD18、CS-SD18、RS-SD18) and the maximal temporal difference of any two segments(LS-dif、CS-dif、RS-dif)were calculated as a strain-derived dyssynchrony index.

方法16例慢性心衰患者，获取心尖长轴观测量各节段收缩期纵向应变达峰时间，径向应变达峰时间，胸骨旁短轴观测环向应变达峰时间，计算CRT术后1个月、术后3个月18节段纵向、环向、径向应变达峰时间标准差(LS-SD18、CS-SD18、RS-SD18)、左室各节段收缩期纵向、环向、径向应变达峰时间最大差值(LS-dif、CS-dif、RS-dif)作为应变非同步指标。

Pectus excavatum is one of the commonly found congenital chest wall deformity. It is characterized by depression of the sternum and the lower costal cartilages, producing a concave appearance to the anterior chest wall.

漏斗胸是一项常见的先天性胸廓畸形，其病症为患者之胸骨，以及肋软骨向患者体内凹陷，而於患者前胸形成漏斗状之变形。

The typical angina is located at the left of the sternum or precordium. The range of pain is fist size, and can radiate to left shoulder and back.

部位 典型的心绞痛位于胸骨区或心前区，有手掌大小范围，可向左肩背部放散。

Onset: 4 hours of "crushing tight" retrosternal chest pain, radiating to neck and both arms, gradual onset over 5-10 minutes.

起病特征：胸骨后欺压性疼痛4小时，向颈与双臂放射，5-10分钟内渐起病

Onset: 4 hours of "crushing tight" retrosternal chest pain, radiating to neck and both arms, gradual onset over 5-10 minutes.

起病特征：胸骨后压榨性疼痛4小时，向颈与双臂放www.hope.net.cn，5-10分钟内渐起病

Onset: 4 hours of "crushing tight" retrosternal chest pain, radiating to neck and both arms, gradual onset over 5-10 minutes.

起病特征：胸骨后压榨性疼痛4小时，向颈与双臂放射，5-10分钟内渐起病

Onset: 4 hours of "crushing tight" retrosternal chest pain, radiating to neck and both arms, gradual onset oer 5-10 minutes.

起病特征：胸骨后压榨性疼痛4小时，向颈与双臂放射，5-10分钟内渐起病

Introduce the needle into the center of the triangle formed by the two lower heads of the sternomastoid and the clavicle, aiming toward s the ipsilateral nipple.

在胸锁乳突肌下两头（胸锁乳突肌下端有两个起点，分别起自胸骨柄前面和锁骨的胸骨端，译者注）和锁骨形成的三角中心处进针，穿向同侧乳头方向。

Whereas osteoporosis is unassociated with bone pain, osteomalacia has been associated with isolated or generalized bone pain.39,40 The cause is thought to be hydration of the demineralized gelatin matrix beneath the periosteum; the hydrated matrix pushes outward on the periosteum, causing throbbing, aching pain.7 Osteomalacia can often be diagnosed by using moderate force to press the thumb on the sternum or anterior tibia, which can elicit bone pain.7,40 One study showed that 93% of persons 10 to 65 years of age who were admitted to a hospital emergency department with muscle aches and bone pain and who had a wide ariety of diagnoses, including fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression, were deficient in itamin D.41

然而，骨质疏松症与骨痛无关联，而软骨病则与局部性或全身性骨痛有关。其原因被认为是骨膜下已去矿质化的胶原基质上发生的水合反应，水合的胶原基质在骨膜上向外扩张，引起阵痛。软骨病可通过以拇指适度挤压胸骨和胫骨前方以引起骨痛感。一项研究显示10岁到65岁中有93%的人向医院急诊室承认有肌肉疼痛和骨痛症状，他们还有一些其他症状包括纤维肌痛、慢性疲劳综合征、抑郁等，该研究显示他们都缺乏维生素D。本人已认领该文第9、10两部分，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人已认领该文11、12部分编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人认领第十三部分，48小时内交稿请战友纠错！

与向胸骨相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Bernoulli：柏努利

①显示开放的导管和分流:以二维彩色多普勒超声在高位左胸骨旁切面显示开放的动脉导管,根据导管水平的血流方向可确定右向左分流、双向分流或左向右分流也可将多普勒取样点置于动脉导管内,根据流速参照体循环压,以简化柏努利(Bernoulli)方程(压力差=4×

clavicle：锁骨

(1)锁骨(clavicle) 横于颈部和胸部交界处,全长于皮下均可摸到,是重要的骨性标志. 锁骨上面光滑,下面粗糙,形似长骨,但无骨髓腔,可区分为一体两端. 中间部分是锁骨体,内侧2/3凸向前,外侧1/3凸向后. 内侧端粗大,与胸骨柄相关节,

funnel chest：漏斗胸

漏斗胸(funnel chest)是胸骨、肋软骨及一部分肋骨向脊柱呈漏斗状凹陷的一种胸壁先天性畸形. 畸形严重者,可使胸骨和椎体几乎接触,或者胸骨凹陷于椎体旁槽,使心脏明显受压向左移位,影响心肺功能,漏斗胸的发病与家族有关,约40%有遗传病史.

PS：肺狭

常伴有震颤,向颈部传导, 主闭(AI) 叹气样、向下传导,可达心尖区, 常考 胸骨下端最响 (T:三尖瓣) 三闭(TI) 三狭(TS) 很少考 胸骨左缘第二肋间(P:肺动脉瓣区) 肺狭(PS) 喷射性,响亮而粗

Ribs：肋骨

1.肋骨 肋骨(ribs)起于胸椎两侧,后段呈水平向外走行,前段自外上向内下倾斜走行形成肋弓. 肋骨前后端不在同一水平,一般第6肋骨前端相当于第10肋骨后端的高度. 前段扁薄,不如后端影像清晰. 1~10肋骨前端有肋软骨与胸骨相连,

xiphoid process：剑突

(3)剑突(xiphoid process) 为胸骨体下端的突出部分,呈三角形,其底部与胸骨体相连. 2.胸骨角(sternal angle) 又称Louis角. 由胸骨柄和胸骨体连接处稍向前方突起而成. 胸骨角的部位标志着气管的分叉处、主动脉弓的上缘及第四胸椎的高度.

keeled chest：鸡胸

心前区隆起(protrusion of precordium)与凹陷②鸡胸(keeled chest)和漏斗胸畸形伴有心前区隆起者,常合并先天性心脏病. 大量心包积液时,心前区外观显得饱满. 凹陷胸是指胸骨向后移位,可见于马方综合征及部分二尖瓣脱垂患者.

Pectus excavatum：漏斗胸

漏斗胸(Pectus Excavatum)是胸骨连同肋骨向内向后凹陷,呈舟状或漏斗状;剑突交界处凹陷最深;有家族倾向或伴有先天性心脏病.

Extremitas sternalis：胸骨端

测量方法:从锁骨胸骨端(extremitas sternalis)开始测量,至锁骨肩峰端(extremitas acromialis)的距离,在此两点间的直线距离的1/2处作一标记,从此标记用直尺向胸廓引出与前正中线平行的纵行直线,即为锁骨中线.

anterior midline：前正中线

二、垂直线标志 前正中线(anterior midline) 即胸骨中线. 为通过胸骨正中的垂直线. 即其上端位 于胸骨柄上缘的中点,向下通过剑突中央的垂直线. 锁骨中线(midclavicular line)(左、右) 为通过锁骨的肩峰端与胸骨端两者中点的 乖直线.