同种基因的

基本解释 (translations)

allogeneous

与同种基因的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

At the beginning, HLA class I/peptide complex teramer was prepared, including the most frequent alleles in Chinese, i.e., HLA-A2 and HLA-A24. Then the aAPCs were assembled by coating a cell-sized bead with pMHC and anti-CD28 antibody, which were able to provide the dual signals required for T cell activation, and used as stimulator to generate pMHC-specific CTL by co-culture with allogeneic peripheral blood lymphocyte.

首先制备包括我国人群基因频率最高的HLA-A2，HLA-A24的HLA/抗原肽四聚体，在此基础上，制备能够为T细胞提供第一、第二活化信号的aAPC，其表面包被的HLA/抗原肽复合物容易控制，用于诱导同种个体的T细胞产生同种CTL。

ARID (AT-rich interaction domain) protein is a transcription factor family in higher eukaryotes that regulates cell proliferation, development, and differentiation. Specificity of DNA binding ability in this family prefers AT-rich sequences, but some ARID family proteins are not sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins or they do not bind AT-rich sequences. We found two genes that encode ARID in Giardia lamblia genome database, garid1 and garid2. We analyzed the function of garid1 first. AU1-tagged gARID1 was found to localize to nuclei. During encystation, gARID1 mRNA level decreased emphatically, but protein level increased. We also found that gARID1 can bind AT-rich initiator of the cwp1 promoter by EMSA. Mutation analysis revealed gARID1 binding sequence was AGATC and AATAAAATA. We used ChIP to demonstrate that gARID1 can bind cwp1 gene promoter in vivo.

ARID(AT-rich interaction domain)蛋白质家族是真核生物的一种转因子，在许多同种的真核生物有它的同源基因，这个家族的蛋白质通常与调控细胞的生长、发育和分化的作用有关，而这个家族的蛋白质和DNA的结合能，各种ARID蛋白质的专一性尽相同，过大致上偏好於和AT-rich的序结合；我们已经在形鞭毛虫的基因组中找到个含有ARID 的基因，分别是garid1和garid2，我们首先对於garid1做分析；将AU1标记接到gARID1转染形鞭毛虫，用免疫萤光染色可发现gARID1存在於细胞核中。gARID1的讯息RNA在囊体化后会明显下，过其阳性染色和蛋白质表现有明显增加；EMSA实验中也发现gARID1会明显的与cwp1基因启动子之AT-rich initiator结合，经由突变序分析，也显示gARID1的结合序为AGATC和AATAAAATA，随后我们也用ChIP证明gARID1在细胞内也的确会和cwp1基因的启动子结合。

We obtained a 1.5Kb DNA fragment of the succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit by PCR amplification and carried out the homolog analysis with those of other organisms.The result indicated a high homologh in this fragment among the five organisms.

通过PCR方法得到了琥珀酸脱氢酶黄素蛋白基因的一个1.5KB大小的DNA片段，并与其它生物的同种酶的基因序列进行了同源性分析，发现在所比较的五种不同生物之间这个区段具有很高的同源性。

Methods The skeletal muscle stem cells were enzymatically isolated with collagen and dispase, and then purified by different adhesion time from 6 female SD rats. The purified cells were transinfected with adenovirus carrying lac-Z gene, and injected into the bladder neck of 6 autologous and 4 allogeneic rats. Tissues of blader neck and ureter were obtained in sacrified rats after 5 and 15 days, histological examination and X-gal staining were performed.

采用混合酶消化及反复差速贴壁法分离、纯化培养SD大鼠骨骼肌干细胞，然后用携带lac-Z基因的腺病毒载体转染肌干细胞，待转染成功后将携带lac-Z基因的骨骼肌干细胞注射于自体和同种异体的膀胱颈及后尿道周围，分别于注射后5、15d，处死大鼠取出膀胱颈及后尿道，行组织学检查及X-gal染色。

The cDNA squence of antibiotic, an antibacterial peptide, a process for preparing the said cDNA and a process for recombining the antibacterial peptide are disclosed. The present frequency of amino acid codens in Attacin A cDNA is analyzed. The high-frequency coden is introdued to its protein sequence to configure its cDNA sequence. The target gene is synthesized by chemical synthesis method or polymerase chain reaction.

本发明公开了葛佬素的cDNA序列，葛佬素cDNA的制备方法以及重组抗菌肽葛佬素的制备方法；通过对同种已知蛋白质Attacin A cDNA中氨基酸密码子的出现频度进行分析，采用出现频度高的密码子带入葛佬素蛋白质序列中进行葛佬素的cDNA序列构建，用化学合成法及聚合酶链式反应进行目的基因的合成，另外，采用基因重组法制备抗菌肽葛佬素，并测定了其活性。

But all act as markers that may be associated with different alleles of the same gene.

然而所有这些都用以指示下一步的研究，因为这些联系可能与同种基因体的不同等位基因相联接。

Construct PLXRN-IL-1Ra and PLXRN-IL-10 vector, lapine synoviocytes were first transduced in culture by retroviral infection. The genetically modified synovial cells were then transplanted by intra-articular injection into the knee joints, assay of joint lavages confirmed that the gene expression was not lost after 14 days of transfer. Knees receiving the hIL-1Ra had significantly reduced cartilage breakdown. Delivery of the hIL-10 was less effective, When both genes were used together, there was a greater inhibition of cartilage breakdown and a considerable reduction of cartilage matrix degradation.

构建PLXRN-IL-1Ra、PLXRN-IL-10逆转录病毒载体，体外感染同种异体原代滑膜细胞，接着将转染了外源基因的滑膜细胞行关节腔注射入创伤性骨关节炎兔膝关节，通过对关节滑液的ELISA分析证明外源基因的表达在基因转移后14天还很稳定，只接受hIL-1Ra基因治疗的膝关节软骨损坏明显减轻，接受hIL-10基因治疗的膝关节治疗也有一定效果，当两种基因同时导入时，有非常明显的抑制软骨破坏和软骨基质降解的作用。

Optionally, hematopoietic stem cells, autologous, syngeneic, allogeneic or xenogeneic, are delivered to increase the speed of regeneration of the patient's immune system.

可选择地，输入自体的、同种同基因的、同种异基因的、或异种异基因的造血干细胞，来增加患者免疫系统重建的速度。

The cells may be autologous, syngeneic, allogeneic or xenogeneic, as tolerance to foreign cells is created in the patient during reactivation of the thymus.

因为患者在胸腺重新活化过程中产生外来细胞抗性，因而这些细胞可以是自体的、同种同基因的、同种异基因的、或异种异基因的。

On the other hand, individuals who metabolised caffeine quickly and consumed two to three cups of coffee a day had a 22% reduction in the risk of heart attack compared with those with the same genetic makeup who consumed just one cup or less each day.

另一方面，那些咖啡因代谢较快的人，如果他们每天喝2杯至3杯咖啡，那么他们就会比那些拥有同种基因构成，但每天只喝1杯或更少量咖啡的人，患心脏病的几率少22％。

与同种基因的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

microevolution：微观进化

这种所谓种内甚至属内的微观进化(microevolution) 现象,与相信上帝创造生命并无根本冲突,广为基督徒科学家所接受. 毕竟,基因的变异与重组,导致同种生物个体的多样化与对新环境的种群适应力,完全可以在造物主智慧设计的考量之内.

multiplex：多重

片段长度多态性分析(FLPA)和自动化核型分析系统用于临床分离菌的鉴定发现,耐药MC为同种间的异质基因,是来自于某一克隆的成功繁殖,此外,利用PCR和16S rRNA基因测序可精确鉴定MC,同时测定三种或更多种常见致病菌的多重(multiplex)PCR技术也已经在临床应用,

tricolor：(三色)

black) 三色(Tricolor) merle-云石(Blue merle) Bi-云石(Bi-blue) 貂色云石(Sable merle) 两倍的merle(Double merle)也就是双重同种云石基因 在双重同种云石基因里还会繁殖出纯白或多余白色的小狗..这些狗是不被认可的.Shelties外套的白色皮毛分布范围受 S 显性基因 (Self color)控制:si - 典型的喜乐蒂(sheltie)和柯利犬(c

allogene：异基因

在文本的厚密(thickness)中,不太明显的,是持续的、来自文本切口(incision)的微弱暴力,是增殖的同种异基因(allogene)的精打细算的播种,正是通过后者(即同种异基因),文本(那两个文本,即作为嫁接对象的文本与被嫁接文本,

allogene：同种异基因

在文本的厚密(thickness)中,不太明显的,是持续的、来自文本切口(incision)的微弱暴力,是增殖的同种异基因(allogene)的精打细算的播种,正是通过后者(即同种异基因),文本(那两个文本,即作为嫁接对象的文本与被嫁接文本,

allogeneity：异种性, 异质性

allogeneic | (同种)异基因的,异源的 | allogeneity | 异种性, 异质性 | allogenetic graft | 同种异体移植

allogenic：同种异基因的

16)allogeneic,a.同种异体的, | allogenic 同种异基因的 | 17)heterogenic a.异基因的

idiotype：个体基因型

5.独特型抗体 即个体基因型(idiotype)抗体,个体对抗原产生的具有特殊抗原决定簇的抗体,这种特殊抗原决定簇既不同于其它个体针对同一抗原所产生抗体分子上所具有的抗原决定簇,即同种型(isotype),也不同于同一个体针对不同抗原所产生抗体分子上的抗原决定簇,

syngenic transplantation：同基因的或同系的移植术

同种异系移植物 allograft | 同基因的或同系的移植术 syngenic transplantation | 回旋加速器 cyclotron, microtron

xenograft：异种移植

4.异种移植(xenograft)指不同种属间的移植. 因为供者与受者的基因完全不同,移植后出现强烈排斥,到目前为止尚不能成功. 异种移植可解决临床移植物的来源,但对移植免疫学是一个严峻的挑战,也是移植免疫研究的方向之一. 在同种移植中,