- 更多网络例句与同源三倍的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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Studies on photosynthetic characteristics of Chinese cabbage satellite monosome, diploid or trisome;2. Characteristics of Photosynthesis in Seed Plants of Satellite Chromosome Monosome, Diploid and Trisome of Chinese Cabbage
以大白菜随体单体、三体和二倍体为试材，在自然条件下，对生殖生长期的功能叶的叶绿素含量、希尔反应活性、净光合速率、光合速率日变化、Rubisco活性等生理生化指标进行了测定，以研究同源染色体的附加和减少对光合特性的影响，为开展染色体工程育种提供参考。
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They are often morphologically distinct from A chromosomes, being smallerand more highly heterochromatic in most cases. B chromosomes do not pair with Achromosomes, and they are inherited in a non-Mendelian way, exhibiting meiotic andmitotic instability and nondisjunction. However, B chromosome DNA is quiteidentical to the corresponding sequence on the A chromosome complement. So far afew B chromosome specific DNA sequence have been identified. Specific DNAsequences on B chromosome have been the attractive research area on Bchromosomes.
现已在千余种植物和近三百种动物中被发现。B染色体与物种中正常染色体不同：独立于整倍体基因组之外，减数分裂时不与A染色体发生联会和配对，细胞分裂后期不分离，非孟德尔遗传，富含异染色质，不含对宿主主要性状有影响的基因等。B染色体DNA的分子组成既与A染色体极为相似，具有A染色体DNA分子组成的一般特征：富含重复序列和转座成分，染色体三大功能组件DNA高度同源；又与之相区别，含有B染色体特异的DNA序列，这些DNA序列可以为探讨B染色体的起源和进化提供有价值的信息。
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Results showed that the PMC meiosis of autotetraploid was similar to the diploid except some particularities. In metaphase Ⅰ, multivalent, quadrivalent, trivalent, bivalent and univalent were observed and some of the chromosomes were found not to rank on the metaphase plate and so did in metaphase Ⅱ cells. In anaphase Ⅰ and anaphase Ⅱ cells, there were lagging chromosomes, chromosome bridge and fragment. During anaphase Ⅱ and telophase Ⅱ, chromosome segregation was not synchronous or equal. At tetrad stage, dyad, triad, tetrad with micronucleus and polyad appeared.
结果表明，同源四倍体花粉母细胞减数分裂过程与二倍体相比，中期Ⅰ染色体构型复杂，有多价体、四价体、三价体、二价体和单价体；中期Ⅰ及中期Ⅱ有部分染色体没有排列在赤道板上；后期Ⅰ及后期Ⅱ出现落后染色体、染色体桥及断片；后期Ⅱ和末期Ⅱ有染色体不同步分离及不等分裂的现象；四分体时期还出现二分体、三分体、含微核的异常四分体及多分体。
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For obtaining the aneuploid in rice,the primary trisomic from triplo-1 to triplo-12 and the aneuploid derived from 1992~1995.From the offspringe of triplo-10, a primary trisomic of chromosome 10 of this variety,an isotetrasomic triplo-10-1 was obtained.
在水稻上，为了获得这类遗传材料，从中籼3037同源三倍体后代产生的非整倍体中，在筛选初级三体的同时，进行了等臂染色体变异材料的筛选。
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Monosomic 3, monosomic 5, monosomic 10, trisomic 4 and trisomic 5 as experiment materials, their meiosis behavior of pollen mother cell, pollen characteristics, physiological and biochemical characteristics of anther, section observation of pollen development and the structure of embryo sac were studied, and the effects on the seed set and transmission rate were analyzed.
本文以大白菜同源四倍体小孢子培养产生的且已鉴定为3号单体、5号单体、10号单体、4号初级三体、5号初级三体的非整倍体株系及二倍体株系等为试材，对各材料的结籽率、雄配子传递率进行了统计，并对花粉母细胞减数分裂行为、花粉特性、花粉发育和胚囊结构以及花药生理生化特性等方面进行了观察研究，进而分析了其对大白菜单体n-1雄配子和三体n+1雄配子传递率的影响。
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In order to explain clearly the variation status of embryo from tetrapoid Robinia pseudoacacia and fully use the variation resource initiated in the sexual reproduction of TRP in the further improvement of TRP, the classification and vitalities of seed embryos from tetraploid Robinia pseudoacacia were studied. The main results are as follow. According to the cotyledon number, color and plumpness, the seed embryos of TRP could be divided into 5 types: YVT (yellow, very replete,2 cotyledons), YMT( yellow, more replete,3 cotyledons ), YRF ( yellow, replete,4 cotyledons ), GNT ( green, no-replete, 2 cotyledons ) and WNT ( white, no-replete, 2 cotyledons ).
为了阐明刺槐同源四倍体种子胚变异状况及充分利用刺槐同源四倍体有性过程创造的变异资源对四倍体刺槐进行遗传改良，研究了刺槐同源四倍体种子胚类型及其生活力特征，主要结论如下：刺槐同源四倍体种子胚按照子叶数量、颜色及饱满程度，可以划分出5个类型：黄二、黄三、黄四、绿二及白二，所有类型种子胚混合平均单胚重量接近二倍体的1/2。
- 更多网络解释与同源三倍的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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genome：染色体组
(一)染色体组(genome)及其基本特征:三式(AAAa)同源四倍体染色体随机分离普通烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)的起源普通小麦(Triticum aestivum)的起源芸苔属(Brassica)各物种的关系
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trisome：三染色体
指二倍体体细胞的染色体数目为2n+1的现象,这三条同源染色体称为三染色体(trisome). 三染色体性是异倍性的一种,多加的染色体如果是正常染色体,称为一级三染色体性,如果是V形染色体,称为二级三染色体性,如果是移位染色体,
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Cucurbita maxima：西葫芦
例如二倍体的西葫芦(Cucurbita maxima)本来结梨形果实,成为同源四倍体以后,所结果实却变成扁圆形的.同源四倍体某一同源组的杂合基因型不外乎三种:三式(AAAa) 复式(AAaa)或单式(Aaaa).