同化

基本解释 (translations)

absorb  ·  assimilation  ·  intussusception  ·  nationalization  ·  commonize  ·  absorbs  ·  assimilating

与同化相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

While indirect assimilation experiment is better than that of non-assimilation one in rainfall center, the former appears positive role.2 Radar observations direct assimilation experiments: By means of ARPS-3DVar and ADAS (ARPS Data Analysis/Assimilation System), CINRAD observations are assimilated only with NCEP reanalysis data for the forecast of rainstorm. Results show that meteorological element fields are improved observably by assimilation experiments.

但同化实验对于主要降水中心的反映仍然比非同化实验好得多，对于初始场调整、模式预报仍然起到了积极作用。2雷达资料直接同化方面：以夏季暴雨为研究对象，在仅有NCEP资料的情况下，通过ARPS-3DVar和ADAS同化系统直接同化多普勒雷达资料可以对气象要素场产生显著影响和改善。

While indirect assimilation experiment is better than that of non-assimilation one in rainfall center, the former appears positive role.2 Radar observations direct assimilation experiments: By means of ARPS-3DVar and ADAS (ARPS Data Analysis/Assimilation System), CINRAD observations are assimilated only with NCEP reanalysis data for the forecast of rainstorm.

以面向雷电预报的雷达、卫星遥感资料同化及其应用为研究目的，利用NCEP资料、新一代多普勒雷达网、FY2C气象卫星、闪电定位仪网、自动气象站等观测资料的诊断、同化模拟以及理论分析等方法，对气象遥感资料的同化设计及其在雷暴天气条件下雷电预测方面的应用进行了综合研究和初步分析。

Using the adjoint operator of PW, nine sites'PWs are successfully assimilated into the initial condition and altered the initial temperature, water vapor and wind field. The change varies with variable fields and pressure levels.

本文利用开发的用于同化可降水量和天顶延迟的模式，成功地将9个站点的大气可降水量的分布及变化信息同化到初始场中，从而使初始场在湿度场、温度场和风场方面较同化前得到改变，这种改变在不同变量场、各个层次上变化的大小和形势是不相同的。

In this paper, the MM5 Adjoint Assimilation System is used to correct MM5's terrain error. The experimental results of amending different initial terrain data indicate that: the MM5 AAS is able to retrieve the terrain field, whose resolution is matched with one of the initial meteorological element field and therefore well coordinated with the MM5 model. Thus a new way about how to widely use the assimilation system is offered in this paper.

将伴随模式同化系统应用于修正模式地形误差，通过对不同初始地形的修正试验表明，MM5伴随模式同化系统能很好地对地形误差进行修正，能够反演出与初始气象要素场分辨率相匹配、与模式更协调的地形场，为伴随模式同化系统的广泛应用提供了一种新的思路。

In this paper a genetic algorithm four-dimension data assimilation system was applied to the more complex MM5 model, we verify the performance of the genetic algorithm assimilation system, we take the a heavy rainfall process during 04-05, July, 2003 as the experimental research object, and carry out data assimilation experiment of actual observation data, compare the experimental results of the genetic algorithm assimilation system and MM5 adjoint model assimilation system with the experimental results without assimilation, the following is the result:genetic algorithm assimilation system is used not only in a barotropic primitive equation but also in the complex model, MM5, for example, in the ideal experiment the result of the genetic algorithm assimilation system is better than the MM5 adjoint model assimilation system, in the assimilation experiment of actual observation data, whichever assimilation system is used, the initial field of numerical prediction model is effectively improved and the prediction effect of physical field and rainfall are somewhat enhanced.

本文将遗传算法的四维同化系统运用到更复杂的MM5模式中，在理想实验中验证遗传算法同化系统的性能，并以2003年7月4日"南京暴雨"作为研究对象，进行了实际观测资料的同化，并将遗传算法同化系统和MM5伴随模式同化系统得到的结果跟未同化的结果进行了比较，结果如下：遗传算法同化系统不仅可以用在正压原始方程模式上，同样也可以用在MM5等复杂模式上，理想实验证明了遗传算法同化系统优于MM5伴随同化系统，在实际观测资料同化中，采用两种方法的同化系统都能有效地改善数值预报模式的初始场，能在一定程度上提高物理量场和降水量的预报效果。

Furthermore data assimilation experiments are conducted with MM5 Adjoint-model Assimilation System made by adjoint codes. With a case of heavy rainfall taking place from 00h July 23 to 00h July 24,2002, several numerical simulation experiments of different schemes are performed. The results are as follows. MM5 Adjoint-model Assimilation System not only can improve the initial field effectively and promote the coordination with the model but also can enhance the forecast on the precipitation and other elements. The assimilation of CDW has an improvement on quality of upper wind. The effect of direct numerical simulation with utilizing the CDW to amend the initial field gains the advantage over the one not.

结果表明，MM5伴随模式同化系统能有效改善初始场与模式的协调能力，提高模式对于降水场和其它要素场的预报；使用云导风资料修正初始场后直接模拟的效果比未使用时直接模拟的效果要好，对部分区域的强降水预报精度有一定程度的改善；使用伴随模式同化系统后，加入云导风资料的同化试验对其它要素的改善与直接同化常规资料的效果相比，改善优势不明显，但从各要素的误差来看，对于风场的改善最好。

In order to find the impact of cloud drift winds on variational data assimilation system and to provide reference for operational forecast of tropical cyclone, firstly errors of water vapor winds and infrared cloud drift winds in different levels have been analyzed in this paper; then, cloud drift winds of geostationary meteorological satellites-GMS 5 have been added in the GRAPES three-dimensional variational data assimilation system with radiosonde data.

首先分析了不同通道和层次的静止气象卫星云迹风产品的误差特征；然后，把云迹风资料放到GRAPES三维变分同化系统中进行同化，通过将不同观测类型资料的同化结果进行对比，探讨了红外通道和水汽通道云迹风资料对数值预报分析场的影响；最后，把同化后的分析场作为初始场，用WRF模式对2002年"森拉克"台风做24小时预报实验。

The following are the major work in this thesis which has been studied and still needs to be studied further in the future: 1 An improved adjoint variational method is developed, thus it can be applied to the LAGFD-WAM Wave Numerical Model for data assimilation; 2 A linear evolution equation of spectral perturbation is derived in order to analyze its increasing or decreasing mechanism.

本论文主要完成了以下几个方面的研究： 1）建立了推广形式的共轭变分同化方法，使之能够应用于LAGFD-WAM海浪数值模式； 2）导出了扰动谱线性演化方程，分析了扰动谱增长、衰减机制，考察了涌浪情况下扰动谱的持续时效问题及风浪情况下扰动的演变过程； 3）利用波谱共轭方程初步分析了同化模型中距离泛函的敏感性及敏感区域空间分布； 4）将推广的共轭变分方法应用于海浪谱能量平衡方程，建立了连续形式的海浪同化模型，特别是严格导出了风输入、破碎、底摩擦、波波非线性相互作用和波流相互作用各源函数的共轭源函数表示式； 5）分别进行了波谱层次上和有效波高层次上的同化试验，并对数值结果进行了分析。

In order to improve the classification accuracy of mental EEG, the rhythm assimilation effect of EEG was used in the study of mental task classification firstly in this dissertation. A series of experiments schemes, which try to make different types of mental EEG carried with different and classifiable rhythm assimilation information, were projected and the rhythm assimilation phenomenon of different type mental EEG was explored detailedly.

本文首次将脑电的节律同化效应应用于思维作业的分类研究中，对思维脑电信号的节律同化现象进行了比较深入的探讨，试图通过不同的节律同化实现方案，使不同思维作业EEG信号携带有不同的、易于分类的节律同化信息，以提高思维作业EEG信号的分类正确率。

As for the mid-June 2006 Mei-yu case, the assimilation of both kinds of data can help the simulation of radar reflectivity. Further investigations show that the assimilation of dropsonde and QuikSCAT data produces stronger southerly environmental winds in the Bilis case, resulting in a better simulated track than the runs without these data. In these runs, the simulated tracks are too far to the south compared with the observed. In the Kaemi case, the tracks of simulations without dropsonde/QuikSCAT data assimilation were shifted to the north/south of the observed track, respectively.

从影响实验研究发现，同化投落送及QuikSCAT资料后，碧利斯台风个案於模拟后期具有较强的南风分量，使其模拟路径不至於像未同化该两种资料者过於偏南；凯米台风个案同化投落送资料后於模拟后期具有较弱的南风分量，而同化QuikSCAT资料后则具有较强的南风分量，使其模拟路径不至於像未同化投落送及QuikSCAT资料者过於偏北及偏南，而与观测路径较为接近。

与同化相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Assimilative capacity：同化能力;吸收能力

assimilate 同化;吸收 | assimilative capacity 同化能力;吸收能力 | assimilative capacity of the atmospheric environment 大气环境同化能力;大气环境容量

assimilative induction：同化诱导

assimilative illusion 同化错觉 | assimilative induction 同化诱导 | assimilative learning 同化学习

Assimilator：吸收者 同化者

assimilative | 同化的, 同化力的 | assimilator | 吸收者 同化者 | assimilatory phoneme | 同化音位

assimilated phoneme：被同化音位;被同化音素

included clause 被包容的子句;被包容的分句 | assimilated phoneme 被同化音位;被同化音素 | denniendum 被界定端

assimilatory quotient：同化率

同化细胞 assimilatory cell | 同化率 assimilatory quotient | 同化淀粉 assimilatory starch;assimilation starch

assimilable nitrogen：可同化的氮

assimilability | 可同化性 | assimilable nitrogen | 可同化的氮 | assimilable | 可同化的

assimilatory coefficient：同化系数

assimilation starch 同化淀粉 | assimilatory coefficient 同化系数 | assimilatory number 同化值

malassimilation：同化不全,同化不良

人型疟疾 malaria,human | 同化不全,同化不良 malassimilation | 马拉松(农药) malathion

Assimilated Africans：已同化的非洲人

Assimilado;同化人;; | Assimilated Africans;已同化的非洲人;; | assimilation;同化;;

assimilating tissue：同化组织

assimilate distribution 同化产物分布 | assimilating tissue 同化组织 | assimilation 同化