英语人>词典>汉英 : 叶绿素酶 的英文翻译,例句
叶绿素酶 的英文翻译、例句

叶绿素酶

基本解释 (translations)
chlorophyllase  ·  chlorophylase

更多网络例句与叶绿素酶相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

The effects of different plant densities on flag leaves chlorophyll content,SOD activity and MDA content after anthesis in stronggluten wheat interplanted in paddyfield were studied.

本试验在江苏淮北地区设计不同密度试验,研究其对稻田套播强筋小麦花后剑叶叶绿素含量、SOD酶活性和MDA含量的影响,结果表明:随花后生育进程推移,叶绿素含量呈下降趋势,且随密度增加,下降幅度增大;花后单茎干物质积累量和单茎籽粒产量亦随密度增加而下降,二者呈极显著负相关;随花后生育进程推移,剑叶SOD酶活性呈单峰曲线变化,可用二次曲线方程模拟,在花后1416 d达峰值,且随密度增加峰值出现时间提前,峰值数值呈先上升再下降的变化特征;随花后生育进程推移,剑叶MDA含量呈上升的变化特征,且随密度增大,数值变大;花后35 d剑叶SOD酶活性与花后单茎干物质积累量和单茎籽粒产量呈极显著正相关,而MDA含量与花后单茎干物质积累量和单茎籽粒产量则呈显著或极显著负相关。

Spraying with chitosan of different concentration significantly increased the content of chlorophyll ,anthoxanthin ,chlorogentic acid, polyphenal ,soluble protein and total soluble sugar of Broccoli flowers. 40 mg L-l chitosan showed the most remarkable effet,compared to control, the content of chlorophyll ,anthoxanthin ,chlorogentic acid, total soluble sugar and soluble protein of treated Broccoli flowers increased by 64.4%,282.5%,35.6%,16.2% 22.7% respectively.PAL and PPO are key enzymes in synthesize of phenolics.No relation was found between phenolics synthesize and PAL activity in Broccoli flowers,but it showed positive relation between phenolics synthesize and PPO activity.

研究表明,本研究中,不同浓度几丁聚糖喷施对青花菜花球的叶绿素、类黄酮、绿原酸、多酚总量、可溶性蛋白及可溶性总糖的含浙江大学硕卜学位论文(2004)量有显著增加,其中以浓度为40mgL一'影响最为显著,花球中的叶绿素、类黄酮、绿原酸、可溶性总糖、可溶性蛋白分别较对照提高64.4%、282.5%、35.6%、 16.2%、22.7%,苯丙氨酸解氨酶、多酚氧化酶是酚类物质合成中关键酶,花球内酚类物质合成与苯丙氨酸解氨酶的活性没有一定的相关性,而与多酚氧化酶的活性呈正相关。

ABSTRACT Partially purified chlorophyll was used to prepare pheophorbide by chlorophyllase hydrolysis and selective acidic hydrolysis methods.

以初步纯化的叶绿素为原料,利用叶绿素酶水解、选择性酸降解两种方法制备脱镁叶绿酸。

The experimentation indicated that chlorophyll and carotenoids had no remarkable relationship with the chlorophyllase and LOX during the growth of flue-cured tobacco leaf.

本试验表明,烤烟发育过程中叶绿素、类胡萝卜素与叶绿素酶、脂氧合酶间无显著相关关系。

Tracing the hydrolysate of spinach endogenous chlorophyllase by HPLC, it was found that the effect of rare earth on the chlorophyllase activity or the hydrolysis activity of chlorophyllase on La-pheophytin was not remarkable; but La-pheophytin could accelerate the oxidation degradation of chlorophyll in spinach.

此外,用HPLC跟踪菠菜中叶绿素酶水解活性的结果显示:稀土离子对叶绿素酶的水解活性的影响并不显著;同样叶绿素酶对镧叶绿素的酶水解活性也不明显,然而,镧叶绿素可以催化叶绿素氧化降解。

The paper studied the physiological characteristics of the leaves of Cotinus coggygria Royal Purple with different colors in autumn. Three kinds of leaf colors were selected to measure the contents of chlorophyll, anthocyanin, phenylalanin ammo-nialyase activity and the water content in the leaves. The results showed that the leaves exhibited red if it had lower chlorophyll content, higher activities of PAL and higher content of anthocyanin. The green leaves had higher chlorophyll content, lower activity of PAL, less content of anthocyanin.

本研究以美国红栌秋季叶片为试材,选取红色,中间色、绿色三种颜色的叶片,测定其叶绿素、花色素苷、苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性及叶片组织中的含水量,讨论其对美国红栌秋季叶片着色的影响,结果表明:美国红栌秋季叶片中,红色叶片叶绿素含量较低,PAL酶活性较高,花青素苷的含量较高,所以叶色呈现红色;绿色叶片中叶绿素含量较高,PAL酶活性较低,花青素苷的含量较少,所以呈现绿色。

There are experimental results as follows:(1) Eriophorum comosum Nees shows strong cold resistance in plasmalemma permeability research. The lethal temperature of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the lowest LT_(50 in comparison with another two plants and is lower than -11.5℃ in August 2005 and December 2005; Soluble protein content of each plant is rising before or after cold hardiness. By SDS-PAGE, Protein band is analysed. Band quantity of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the most and its band color is darkest.(2) Soluble sugar content of three plants after cold hardiness are higher than before cold hardiness, moreover soluble sugar content after cold hardiness shows a decline and there is a narrow range in Eriophorum comosum Nees; Free Proline accumulation is changed by cold stress, and cold resistance is relative to free Proline accumulation; chlorophyll content of both three plants, including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a/b, show a decline tendency along with the descent of temperature. Cynodon dactylon is highly sensitive to cold stress.(3) The soil POD and urease activities' absolute value of Erioophorum comosum Nees and Pogonatherum panideumHack were more than that of Cynodon dactylon before or after low temperature stress, especially POD activities.

实验结果表明:(1)在膜透性的研究中,丛毛羊胡子草抗寒性最强,采用电导率法测得半致死温度LT_(50最低,丛毛羊胡子草抗寒锻炼前后半致死温度LT_(50均小于-11.5℃;在可溶性蛋白含量研究中,抗寒锻炼前后三种植物的可溶性蛋白含量均增加,同时采用SDS-PAGE法,通过对蛋白条带分析,以丛毛羊胡子草条带数最多且着色深;(2)在可溶性糖的研究中,三种植物经抗寒锻炼后叶片可溶性糖含量都比抗寒锻炼前高,且经过抗寒锻炼后三种植物可溶性糖均呈下降趋势,丛毛羊胡子草可溶性糖含量下降较小;从游离脯氨酸含量可知,低温的胁迫影响了植物叶片游离脯氨酸的含量变化,植物的抗寒性与游离脯氨酸有关;低温胁迫下三种植物叶绿素含量随着温度的下降,叶绿素含量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a/b均呈下降趋势,狗牙根对低温胁迫最为敏感;(3)低温锻炼前后,丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的土壤过氧化物酶与脲酶活性的绝对值均大于狗牙根的,特别是过氧化物酶,说明丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的酶活性大于狗牙根的。

The results were as follows: 1. Response of physiology indices of Medicago falcata L. to drought stress is different. There are not obvious correlation among indices and ability to drought resistance. The indices include critical water saturation deficiency, free and bound water content, tissue water, peroxidase isozyme, free proline content, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and chlorophyll. These indices are not fitting for assessing ability of drought resistance of Medicago falcata L..

黄花苜蓿各生理指标对干旱胁迫的响应不同,临界饱和亏、自由水含量、束缚水含量、组织水含量、过氧化物同工酶、游离脯氨酸含量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素总量以及叶绿素与黄花苜蓿抗旱能力之间不存在明显的相关性,不适宜采用这些指标来评价或判别黄花苜蓿材料间抗旱能力的强弱。

The result shows: in 0~360 kg/hm^2 fertilizer can improve the plant height, dry matter accumulation of maize, nitrogen accumulation, root vigor, leaf nitrate reeducates activity, chlorophyll content and yield, meanwhile the leaves' nitrate reeducates activity, dry matter accumulation and the final output of wheat, root activity and other indicators were significantly correlated; Cultivating under the same conditions and dropping the fertilizer amount from 360 kg/hm^2 to 315 kg/hm^2, the dry matter accumulation will be increased, the roots vigor and leaf nitrate reeducates activity will be strengthened, but the yield are not obviously different in the same treatment.

结果表明:在0~360kg/hm^2的施肥范围内,肥料能显著增加玉米植株的株高、干物质积累盆、叶绿素含量和籽粒产量,提高根系活力、叶片硝酸还原酶活性;同时硝酸还原酶活性、干物质积累量、根系活力和叶绿素含量等指标与玉米最终产量呈显著正相关;在相同的栽培条件下,将施肥量从360kg/hm^2降至315kg/hm^2,植株的于物质积累量增加、根系活力、叶片硝酸还原酶活性增强,但处理间籽粒产量无显著差异。

The results showed:Under the same fertilizer consumption,covered with straw and covered with film can increase the chlorophyll content and total leer area duration of the maize,can improve leaf nitrate reeducates activity,Photosynthesis and roots vigor,and the nitrate reeducates activity,the chlorophyll content and the roots vigor present positive correlation with yield. Meanwhile,average dry matter accumulation of straw-covered increased 7.1% than this of no-ploughed,yield increased 15.3%.The average dry matter accumulation of film-covered increased 20.1% than which of no-ploughed and 12.1% than which of plough and covered with straws.And yield increased 26.8% and 10.1%,notable differences.

结果表明:在相同的肥料用量条件下,秸秆覆盖和薄膜覆膜对玉米生长发育具有良好的促进作用,能显著增加玉米叶片叶绿素含量和光合势,增强叶片硝酸还原酶活性和根系活力,同时玉米叶片硝酸还原酶活性、叶绿素含量、根系活力等与最终籽粒产量呈正相关;秸秆覆盖比免耕全生育期平均单株干物质积累量增加7.1%,籽粒产量增加15.3%,薄膜覆膜分别比免耕和翻耕残茬覆盖全生育期平均单株干物质积累量增加20.1%和12.1%,最终籽粒产量增加26.8%和10.1%,差异显著。

更多网络解释与叶绿素酶相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

antioxidant enzyme:叶绿素

酶活:activity of enzyme | 叶绿素:antioxidant enzyme | 蛋白酶:protein enzyme

broad bean:蚕豆

研究人员之前从蚕豆(broad bean)中识别了一种气孔信号传导的ABA绑定蛋白(ABA-binding protein,ABAR),这种蛋白的基因可以编码Mg离子鳌合酶(Mg-chelatase ,CHLH)的H亚基--这一亚基是叶绿素的生物合成以及植物质体向细胞核信号传导(plastid-to-nucleus)过程的关键成员.

chlorosis:缺绿症

(3)矿质元素:氮和镁是叶绿素的组成成分,铁,铜,锰,锌是叶绿素合成过程中酶促反应的辅因子.缺乏这些元素影 响叶绿素形成,植物出现缺绿症(chlorosis),尤以氮素的影响最大.

bacterial coenzyme:细菌辅酶

bacterial chlorophyll 细菌叶绿素 | bacterial coenzyme 细菌辅酶 | bacterial decomposition 细菌分解

chloroplast,autoplast:叶绿体

"叶绿素酶","chlorophyllase" | "叶绿体","chloroplast; autoplast" | "氯四环素;金霉素","chlortetracycline; CTC"

chlorophyllase:叶绿素酶

仅需1h就能完全提取叶绿素及类胡萝卜素,而其它溶剂时间延至24h.仍不能完全提取;丙酮与DMF均能较大地抑制叶绿素酶(chlorophyllase)的活性和脱植基叶绿素a的产生,

chlorophyllide:叶绿素化物

chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶 | chlorophyllide 叶绿素化物 | chloropicrin 氯化苦;三氯硝基甲烷

chlorophyllide:脱植基叶绿素

chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶 | chlorophyllide 脱植基叶绿素 | chlorophyllin 叶绿酸

chlorophyllide:叶绿素酸酯,脱植基叶绿素

chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶 | chlorophyllide 叶绿素酸酯,脱植基叶绿素 | chlorophyllin 叶绿酸