变光滑

基本解释 (translations)

polish  ·  polishes

与变光滑相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

For the purpose of extending the applicability of the coupling method to the bidimensional exterior steady Oseen problem, we will introduce a smooth artificial boundary separating an interior inhomogeneous region from an exterior homogeneous region .The solution in the exterior region is represented by an integral equation over the artificial boundary.

为了将这种耦合方法应用于二维外部定常的Oseen问题，我们人为的引入一条光滑的边界，将内部非均匀区域和外部均匀区域分离，外部区域的解可以由人工边界上的积分方程来描述，此积分方程同内部区域的速度-压力变分形式结合为耦合变分形式，我们则可以使用有限元的方法求解此耦合变分方程。

It takesthe weighted average of the L2 norm of the difference of the observation and thesolution of the system and the L2 norm of the difference of conormal derivativeat the different sides of the interface for every subdomain as cost functional andthe smooth coefficients of the subproblem and the value of solution of the originalproblem at interface as identification parameters;Using the property of continu-ous functional defined on compact set,the existence of the optimal solution of theidentification problem is proved;The necessary conditions of optimality charac-terized by the system equation,the adjoit equation and the variational inequalitysimultaneously are given by introducing the conception ofdifferential andadjoit variable;An algorithm is devised and its flow graph is given.

其次，针对分片光滑动力系统的特征，结合正演过程的区域分解算法，建立了分片光滑系统的分解区域参数辨识模型，该模型以子区域上解的实测值与计算值之差的L2范数和界面两侧的通量差的L2范数的加权平均作目标泛函，各子问题的光滑系数及界面上真解的值为待辨识参量；利用紧致集上连续泛函的性质，证明了子区域上参数辨识问题最优辨识参量的存在性；引入微分的概念，借助伴随变量，给出了由系统方程，伴随方程和变分不等式共同表征的最优性必要条件；根据此必要条件设计了算法，给出了算法的程序框图。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

As to nonparametric and semiparametric regression models, the most widely used regression methods include, spline method(such as smoothing spline, penalized spline and so on); local smoothness, such as Nadaraya-Watson kernel estimate, Gasser-Muller estimate, local polynomial method; the third is orthogonal series, including Fourier series and so on.

所以三次光滑样条应用比较广泛。本文应用三次光滑样条方法来估计单指标部分线性模型中单指标参数和变系数部分线性模型中的函数系数。

In the POPF model, wind farm is modeled by the probabilistic wind farm model considering the reactive power-slip characteristic, and the inequality constraints include not only the unit output constraints, the ratio constraints, the voltage constraints and the line current constraints but also the reactive compensation capacity constraints in wind farm and the system climbing capacity constraints per minute. By introducing the NCP function, the KKT conditions of POPF system are transformed equivalently. Based on the transformed nonsmooth nonlinear algebraic equations, the FOSMM is used to determine the POPF model expressed by the numerical characteristic of variables. The model includes nonsmooth functions, so it can be solved by a semismooth Newton-type method based on the subdifferential.

概率最优潮流模型中，风电场采用考虑无功功率—滑加热器差特性的风电概率模型，不等式约束中除了机组出力约束、有载调压变压器变比约束、电压约束和支路电流约束，也考虑了风电场无功补偿容量约束、系统的分钟级爬坡能力约束；使用非线性互补函数将概率最优潮流的KKT条件转化为一组包含有不光滑函数的非线性代数方程组，然后基于一次二阶矩法确定了以待求量的数字特征表示的POPF模型，由于该模型包含不光滑函数，因此采用基于次微分的半光滑牛顿型方加热器法求解。

For example ,the non－ polar materials like hydrocarbons are heavy and draggy as compared to polar emollients,isoparaffins are light and smooth,the polar esters were significantly lighter and smoother,the branched chain and unsaturated esters were exceptionally light and smooth,in the case of straight chain esters,as the emollients become smoother and lighter ,the oiliness increases,in the case of unsaturated and branched chain esters,the emollient becomes lighter ,as well as less oily,when the alcohol chain length is decreased.

研究结果表明，物理化学特性明显影响润肤剂的轻柔感和油亮感，例如类似碳氢化合物的非极性物质相对于极性物质要粘稠些，异构烷烃则轻柔和光滑，带分支链的不饱和酯特别具有轻柔感和光滑感，带分支的不饱和酯相对直链饱和酯在油亮感方面有着特别的不同，直链酯随着产品光滑感和轻柔感的增加，油亮感也增加，对于带分支的不饱和酯而言，产品变得更轻柔，油亮感下降。

In order to study the effect of microstructure on the superhydrophobic solid surface for its drag reduction charactertics, micro-ridges grating structures on the basis of K9 glass flat surface were fabricated using femtosecond laser. Experiments were carried out to measure the rheological characterization of 40% glycerin solution on flat and grating structured K9 glass surfaces using AR-G2 rheometer respectively. Both surfaces were modified with trichloro perfluoroocty silane in drying oven.

为了研究超疏水固体表面的微结构对减阻特性的影响，首先利用飞秒激光加工技术在光滑K9玻璃基面上加工出微脊光栅结构，然后将光滑K9玻璃与光栅结构K9玻璃置于干燥箱内进行硅烷化处理，以降低表面自由能，最后用AR-G2流变仪测量两表面的流变特性，试验用流体为体积分数40%的甘油溶液和水。

Not only did his skin go from rough and patchy to smooth in less than a week of using this product post-bath, but I've also used it on his chaffed, rosy winter cheeks and when his bottom was red and irritated once from having diarrhea. I also use it to massage into my knuckles.

我儿子每****后使用该产品，一个星期不到他的皮肤就开始变光滑，没有了之前的粗糙和一块块的；我儿子冬天的小脸蛋有些皴裂发红，我涂在脸上也有效；又一次我儿子拉肚子，结果拉的便便的地方都发红受刺激了，我把这个万用乳霜涂在指节处给我儿子按摩也很有效。

The FRP tube has a very slippery surface, with roughness rate only 0.009, which is considered as perfect slippery Tube for hydraulic. In daily usage, the wall of the tube of steel, iron or concrete are often corrosive and become rough, while the cross-winding tube can keep a clean and slippery wall surface.

玻璃钢管道内表面相当光滑，一般表面粗糙率可达0.009，几乎可以认为是&水力学光滑管&，在实际运行中，钢管、铸铁管、水泥管等的内表面，经常发生局部腐蚀，变得越来越粗糙，而往复交叉缠绕玻璃钢管道始终保持着新生管表面光滑状态。

Jiu Pixie painted with shoe polish, carefully grazed along, although a lot of bright, but not in comparison with the new shoes.

我发现A区擦拭后，表面明显变光滑了许多，而且放在阳光下也比B区有光泽。

与变光滑相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

barrier layer：阻挡层

成功实现了对半峰值的控制. 这样,量子井构造中的的量子井层和阻挡层(Barrier Layer)就变得较为光滑,从而获得了良好的发光性能. 最终实现了可与DFB媲美的性能.

I can sense the coppery sweat：我能感受铜的体液

While in later clearer vision 其后较为清晰的影像中 | I can sense the coppery sweat, 我能感受铜的体液 | Feel the pikes grow wet and slippery 我感觉着矛刺变得湿润、变得光滑

smooth invariant measure：光滑不变测度

glare ice 光滑冰 jYH K=+3 | smooth invariant measure 光滑不变测度 [A@/Q[ | smooth measure 光滑测度 5'K}.''2?n

rolled oats：燕麦片

美丽推荐:酸奶材料: 酸奶1杯 ,芒果果肉1杯 ,香蕉1个, 燕麦片(Rolled oats)半杯 ,蜂蜜3汤匙 准备方法:材料搅匀. 使用方法: 1)将美肤磨砂均匀涂在脸部、颈项和全身皮肤. 2)20分钟后轻轻按摩,洗净,即能感觉皮肤变得光滑、柔嫩.

ovary：卵巢

(四)卵巢(ovary) 为一对扁椭圆形的性腺,具有生殖和内分泌功能,产生和排出卵细胞,以及分泌性激素. 青春期前,卵巢表面光滑;青春期开始排卵后,表面逐渐凹凸不平;成年妇女的卵巢约4cmX3cmXlcm大,重5~6g,呈灰白色;绝经后卵巢萎缩变小变硬.

parting line：分模线

如三个曲面间导圆角,多曲面间光滑过渡等具有灵活的曲面导圆角功能(Fillet)可作等半径、变半径等多种形式的圆角过渡自动计算零件的分模线(Parting line)设计模具很方便彩色渲染(Shading)真实逼真,

Bordetella pertussis：百日咳杆菌

百日咳杆菌(Bordetella pertussis)是百日咳的病原菌为革兰氏阴性短小球杆菌一般在培养基内需要大量(15%~25%)鲜血才能繁殖良好血液-甘油-马铃薯(B-G培养基)对分离本菌最为适宜新鲜分离的百日咳杆菌为Ⅰ相菌Ⅰ相菌菌落光滑有荚膜毒力强含内毒素和外毒素连续转种菌落变粗糙后毒力逐渐减弱抗原性强度也不相同此种无致病力的百日

flash flood：暴洪

主要是暴洪(Flash flood)的侵蚀,其次则是风蚀. 该地在季风季节里常出现暴洪流入峡谷中,由于突然暴增的雨量,造成暴洪的流速相当快,加上狭窄通道将河道缩小,因此垂直侵蚀力也相对变大,形成了羚羊峡谷底部的走廊,以及谷壁上坚硬光滑、如同流水般的边缘.

polish v. n.t：擦亮, 变光滑

policy n.政策, 方针 | polish v. n.t.擦亮, 变光滑 | polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的