发育

基本解释 (translations)

develop  ·  flower  ·  upgrowth  ·  develops  ·  auxe  ·  dev.

与发育相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Four different pathways of androgenesis have been observed:Pathway of vege...

在雄核发育的研究中，观察到有营养细胞发育途径，生殖细胞发育途径，营养细胞和生殖细胞混合发育途径，以及均等分裂发育途径等四种类型，并对这四种途径进行了讨论。

Part one: Previous results indicated that the abnormal development of haploid goldfish embryos is due to the expression obstruction of some proteins, which are correlative with eyes development, nerve development, development regulation, cell differentiation and maintenance, arthromere formation and signal transduction.

第一部分金鱼雌核发育过程中胚胎蛋白质组比较研究前期已发表的工作表明在金鱼雌核发育眼睛形成期(受精后26个小时)单倍体上一些与眼睛发育、神经发育、发育调控等相关的重要蛋白质未能被选择表达或表达受阻，从而导致单倍体发育畸形。

The result showed:leptin level was positive related with the level of E2,P in mammary only duringthe pregnancy,leptin level was positive to the level of Prl GH during the pregnancy-lactation cycle Hint:leptin in mammary might promote the development of mammary duct and gland bubble with E2,P;leptin in mammary might promote the mammary development and start secretion of milk with Prl; leptin in mammary and GH were promoting the growth during mammary developmen,strengthen the action to promote the gland bubble development with Prl,mighe play an important role in the modulation of the mammary gland development.

提示，乳腺组织leptin很可能在妊娠期协同E2、P作用于乳腺导管和腺泡的生长发育；乳腺组织leptin与Prl很可能共同在青春期和妊娠期促进乳腺发育及在妊娠末期启动泌乳，乳腺发育过程中乳腺组织GH很可能与乳腺组织leptin共同发挥其促生长作用，加强Prl在妊娠期的促进腺泡发育的作用，直接或间接的调节乳腺的发育。

On the basis of this system andpreviously morphological, physiological and biochemical studies on cucumber in vitrogynogenesis. Materials from both typical gynogenesis using M99 as induction medium andnon gynogenesis using W5 as induction medium were collected. The activities anddistribution of peroxidase and its isoenzymes, content of soluble protein and distribution of allprotein during early stage of cucumber in vitro gynogenesis and non gynogenesis wereinvestigated by biochemistry and histochemistry technology.

本试验在前期有关离体黄瓜雌核发育形态学和生理生化研究的基础上，以诱导离体雌核发育的 M99 培养基上和非雌核发育的 W5 培养基上培养的黄瓜未受精子房为试材，采用生物化学技术和组织化学技术，深入研究了离体雌核发育早期外植体内的标志酶——过氧化物酶及其同工酶的活性及分布的变化、可溶性蛋白质的含量和总蛋白质分布的变化及核酸和多糖分布的变化，为揭示离体雌核发育早期的细胞分化机制提供科学依据。

The deep water deposition means the deposition in the area where the water depth is larger than 30 meters, in which the major sediments are coarse sand and gravel. This kind of deposition is the relic deposition formed by the Pleistocene alluvial-lacustine deposition reworked under modern channel currents actions, and ususally the Holocene acummulation lack in the deep waters. The transitional zone deposition is the deposition between the low tidal level line and the 30 meters isobath, where the sediment types is changeable and the grain sizes are gradually coarsening from the low tidal line to the deep water area. This kind of deposition is developed by the deep water eroded sediments sorting under the transitional zone current action. The different types distributed along the isobath. The tidal flat deposition is the fine sediment deposition on the tidal flat which is flo sedimentation of the silty clay under the tidal flat dynamic action and ususally developed fluid mud on the lower tidal flat. The channel mouth deposition is the deposition in the channel mouth area. According to the sediment types, it includes sand deposition where there are coarse sediments supply and silt deposition where there are only fine sediments surpport.

峡道深水区沉积是指水深大于30米的峡道底部沉积，它以粗颗粒砂砾石沉积为特色，是现代峡道水动力对第四纪海退时发育的冲洪积和坡积物进行改造形成的蚀余沉积，全新世沉积地层往往缺失；峡道过渡带沉积是指水深介于低潮位线至30米水深线之间发育的峡道边坡沉积，该带沉积以沉积物类型多样为特色，自低潮位线至30米水深线，沉积物粒级逐渐变粗，由粉砂质粘土逐渐递变为中粗砂，是峡道深水区沉积物经多次分选沉积而发育的，基本平行于等深线分布的条带状沉积，在岸坡较陡岸段，过渡带下部可发育重力沉积；峡道潮滩沉积是指在低潮线与海岸线之间发育的细颗粒沉积，它是粘性细颗粒泥沙在潮滩动力作用下，发生动水絮凝沉积而形成的粉砂质粘土沉积，在低潮滩可发育浮泥；峡道口门区沉积则是在峡道汇入大海或海湾时，在峡道出口水流影响所及范围的沉积，根据峡道口门区供给泥沙的特性，峡道口门区沉积有粉砂质淤泥沉积和砂质沉积两种类型。

The table of contents include 15 parts, early events in neural development; neuronal differentiation; pattern and positional information; movement and migration of neurons; axon outgrowth and the generation of stereotyped nerve patterns; neuronal death during development; trophic effects of targets on neurons; long-term effects of neurons on their targets; formation of synapses; selective synaptic connections; the molecular basis of neuronal recognition; rearrangement of developing neuronal connections; maintenance and modifiability of synapses; the development of behavior; principles of neural development.

内容包括15部分，早期神经发育事件；神经细胞分化；模式与位置信息；神经元运动及迁移；轴突生长与固定的神经模式的形成；发育过程中的神经细胞死亡；对神经细胞靶向的营养效应；神经细胞对它们靶向的长期效应；突触形成；选择突触连结；神经细胞识别的分子基础；发育过程中神经细胞连结的重置；突触保持和改变；行为发育；神经发育原理。

Based on the tissue culture, the effect of N-phenyl-N＇-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea, 6- benzyla minoprine（6-BA） and 1-Naphthylacetic acid on spore germination, protonema develop- ment and bud differentiation in Entodon challenged was investigated in this paper. The whole process was observed and taken pictures. The results show that TDZ, 6-BA and NAA have no significant effect on the spore germination. During the process of protonema development, 1.0 mg/L NAA can promote the primary development of protonema significantly, and 0.4 mg/L TDZ promotes branches formation in inter- mediate stage of the protonema development.

：研究了3种植物生长调节剂苯基噻二唑基脲、6-苄基腺嘌呤（6-BA）、萘乙酸对密叶绢藓孢子萌发、原丝体发育及芽体发生的影响，并对整个发育过程进行了显微观察和照相，结果表明：（1）3种植物生长调节剂对密叶绢藓孢子萌发影响不显著；（2）在原丝体发育阶段，1.0mg／LNAA对原丝体初期的发育促进效果显著，0.4mg／LTDZ对原丝体发育中期分枝的形成促进效果显著，6。

In this paper, we studied M. meretrix ferritin, cathepsin B and caspase genes, which are involved in clam larval shell formation, nutrition, metabolism and apoptosis, respectively. We have cloned the three genes, investigated the temporal and spatial expression profile both at gene and protein level in trochophore (L1), D-veliger (L2), pediveliger (L3) and postlarvae (L4). The potential roles of these proteins were analyzed with specific inhibitors during larval development. Firstly, embryos were found developed into trochophore-like larvae with no shell if cultured at gastrula stage in artificial seawater without iron. Shell-like structures were formed only in the presence of iron. The larvae which had been transferred at L1 stage into ASW developed normal shell. This indicated that iron and iron associated protein are important for larval shell formation. The EST sequence which is homologous with ferritin, which is a principal iron metabolic protein, was selected from the M. meretrix cDNA library. The full-length of ferritin subunit cDNA was cloned by RACE. The results of real-time PCR revealed that the MmeFer mRNA expression changed before and after the larval shell formation.

本论文以文蛤幼虫为研究对象，分别对文蛤幼虫发育过程中贝壳形成相关的铁蛋白、营养及变态相关的组织蛋白酶B及变态过程中细胞凋亡相关的caspase三个基因进行了克隆，分析了基因及编码蛋白在担轮幼虫期(L1)、D形幼虫期(L2)、壳顶幼虫期(L3)和稚贝期(L4)的时空表达特征，解析了其可能的功能，并研究了相应酶类的特异性抑制剂作用对幼虫发育过程的影响，进行了目标蛋白的功能验证，详述如下：研究结果显示，在文蛤胚胎发育到原肠胚时放入不含铁离子的人工海水中培养，发育成无壳的畸形，随着人工海水中铁离子添加浓度的升高，幼虫长出壳状组织接近正常状态；而发育到L1期幼虫放入不含铁离子的人工海水中培养却可以发育出正常的壳，推测铁和铁代谢相关蛋白在幼虫贝壳初始形成有重要的作用。

The crust-mantle background and space distribution of palaeogene source rock in the east of China,the tectonic background,sediment and basin environment,state of organic matter,abundance of organic matter and type of organic matter in source rocks and geothermal field characters are analyzed.

对我国东部下第三系源岩发育的壳幔背景及空间展布、源岩发育的构造背景、沉积和盆地环境、有机质赋存状态、有机质丰度、类型及地温场特征等方面的研究表明，秦岭-大别和郯庐断裂的生成演化是区内下第三系盆地发育的主要构造控制因素，渤海湾北东向裂谷型盆地规模大、切割深，有效烃源岩最为发育；南华北近东西向-北西西向断陷型盆地规模小、切割浅，有效烃源岩相对最不发育；而立交桥型的南襄盆地有效烃源岩发育程度介于两者之间。

The Es formation was divided into seven third order sequences based on the seismic, drilling and logging data, and plans deposition system plane distribution maps of different time were plotted by dominance phase principle. The lower Es4 is flood-overlake facies mainly; the upper Es4 is meandering stream and braided river delta deposition above the shore shallow lake background; in the Es3 period, the south mainly developed braided river, meandering stream delta, the northeast area main developed meandering stream delta, the middle area mainly developed semi-deep lakean d deep lake sediments. From lower Es3 to upper Es3, the delta scale gradually increased and the depositional area gradually moved to the east and the southeast; the Es2 period was dominated by shore-shallow lake sediments and widely developed braided river delta and delta deposits; the Es1 period was dominated by shore-shallow lake shoal deposits, and in the south developed meandering stream and braided river delta deposits.The lothological traps of the Shahejie group are mainly fluxoturbidite and stratum lateral pinch-out, and its formation and the distribution of the lothological trap were controlled mainly by the basin structure characteristic, palaeogeomorphology and tectonic activity and so on. It had a beneficial geological condition to develope sublacustrine slump turbidite fans in Jishan, Jiangjiadian and Wawu.

利用地震、钻井、测井等资料，将古近系沙河街组划分出7个三级层序，通过剖面沉积学分析，以优势相原则绘制不同时期各亚段沉积体系平面分布图：沙四下总体以洪水-漫湖沉积为特征，沙四上沉积时期是在滨浅湖背景之上发育了曲流河三角洲和辫状河三角洲沉积；沙三段沉积时期南部主要发育辫状河、曲流河三角洲，西北部地区发育曲流河三角洲，中部地区主要为深湖—半深湖沉积；由沙三下至沙三上，西北部三角洲规模逐渐增大，沉积范围逐渐向东、东南方向推进；沙二段沉积时期为滨浅湖沉积，在背景之上广泛发育了辫状河三角洲和三角洲沉积；沙一段以滨浅湖滩坝沉积为特征，南部发育了曲流河三角洲和辫状河三角洲沉积；沉积地层中的岩性圈闭以滑塌浊积岩岩性圈闭和地层侧向尖灭型岩性圈闭为主，其形成和分布主要受盆地结构、沉积古地貌和构造活动强度等因素控制，北部基山、南部江家店和瓦屋具有发育滑塌浊积扇的良好地质条件。

与发育相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

achondroplasia：软骨发育不良

[正文快照] 软骨发育不良(Achondroplasia)是认识最一早的、典型的先天性骨发育异常. 临床上以不成比例性积、儒为特征. 虽然在X线诊断上比较容易,但和其它骨发育不良性疾病的鉴别诊断问题仍有重视的的必要. 本组报告8例.

agenesis：无生殖力 发育不全

agenesiaofbladder膀胱发育不全 | agenesis无生殖力 发育不全 | agenesisofbrain脑不发育

agenesia,agenesis：发育不全,发育缺失,不育

[美国]国际开发总署 Agency for International Development,AID | 发育不全,发育缺失,不育 agenesia,agenesis | 三氯化氮漂白面粉 agenized flour

androgenesis：孤雄发育,单雄生殖,雄核发育

androgen binding protein雄激素结合蛋白 | androgenesis孤雄发育,单雄生殖,雄核发育 | androgenetic parthenogenesis产雄孤雌生殖

gonadal dysgenesis：性腺发育不全

4、性腺发育不全 由于胚胎时期卵巢发育异常而致卵巢没有其功能,称性腺发育不全(Gonadal dysgenesis),这些病人主要是存在染色体数量的异常,性腺发育异常可致原发性闭经或卵巢早衰.

embryogenesis：胚胎发育

卵子受精后启动发育程序,形成一个新个体的过程叫做胚胎发育(embryogenesis). 胚胎发育包括受精、卵裂(cleavage)、原肠胚形成(gastrulation)、神经胚形成(neurulation)、器官形成(organogenesis)等几个主要的发育阶段,

embryonic development：胚胎发育

除孤雌生殖的种类外昆虫的个体发育(ontogenesis)是从合子形成 开始的.但近期的研究表明,果蝇卵细胞在产生过程中就已经参与快速胚胎 发育.加之胚胎发育又在卵中进行,所以在讨论昆虫个体发育过程时,常以 胚胎发育(embryonic development)为基点,把胚胎发育前的精,

maldevelopment：发育不良 发育障碍

maldelseccooflemon 柠檬干枯病 | maldevelopment 发育不良 发育障碍 | maldevelopmentalcystofbone 骨异常发育囊肿

ontogenesis：个体发育

第二章 昆虫的胚前发育 一般认为,除孤雌生殖的种类外昆虫的个体发育(ontogenesis)是从合子形成 开始的.但近期的研究表明,果蝇卵细胞在产生过程中就已经参与快速胚胎 发育.加之胚胎发育又在卵中进行,所以在讨论昆虫个体发育过程时,

postembryonic development：胚后发育

加之胚胎发育又在卵中进行,所以在讨论昆虫个体发育过程时,常以胚胎发育(embryonic development)为基点,把胚胎发育前的精、卵形成期叫昆虫的胚前发育(preembryonic development),把胚胎完成后到性成熟的过程叫胚后发育(postembryonic development).