反流

基本解释 (translations)

countercurrent  ·  backwashing  ·  palirrhea  ·  backstreaming

词组短语

counter-flow

与反流相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Objective To investigate the contribution of acid and bile reflux to symptoms in patients with presumed GERD.

目的 分析酸反流及胆汁反流在引起胃食管反流症状中的作用。

Objective:To explore the effect of Fanliuningtang to rat model of mix duodenogastroesophageal reflux;the possible mechanism of Reflux esophagitis occuring and easy to recrudesce.

目的： 探讨反流宁汤对十二指肠胃混合性反流性食管炎(Reflux esophagitis，RE)模型大鼠的作用、反流性食管炎发生及其易复发的可能机制。

No Ⅲ° atrioventricular conduction block happened, 9 patients developed right bundle branch block, and 2 patients showed junctional rhythm. Two patients with perimembranous extending outlet were repaired because of residual shunt(0.4cm,0.3cm) on the anterosuperior rim of defect. One patient with trivial residual shunt(0.15cm) on the posteroinferior rim of defect was found closed spontaneously six months later. Tricuspid valve was incised in 10 patients of VSD sextending outlet,8 patients vertical to the valve ring,2 patients parallel to the valve ring. Moderate tricuspid valve regurgitation was found in 1 patient, mild in 5 patients, trivial in 4 patients. No one aggravated. One patient complicated with pericardial effusion.

无Ⅲ°房室传导阻滞发生，9例发生右束支传导阻滞，2例结性心律。2例膜周偏流出道型VSD患者因前上缘残余分流分别为0.4cm和0.3cm，再次手术修补；1例后下缘残留细束样分流，直径0.15cm，随访6个月后自愈；10例膜周偏流出道型VSD患者剪开三尖瓣，8例垂直瓣环，2例平行瓣环；1例三尖瓣中度反流，随访无加重；5例轻度反流，4例轻微反流，随访均无加重；1例心包积液；1例再次进入手术室止血。

Methods Seventyfour patients with PBRG were divided into two groups: low reflux group (42 cases) and high reflux group (32 cases), and 28 subjects with normal 24hour gastritic bilirubin monitoring with Bilitec 2000 and endoscopy served as control group.

原发性胆汁反流性胃炎病人74例，其中低反流组42例，高反流组32例，24 h胃内胆红素监测及电子胃镜检查未见异常者28例为对照组。

Reflux monitoring parameters included number of acid and nonacid reflux episodes, proximal migration of the refluxate, and distal esophageal acid exposure.

反流检测参数包括酸性和非酸性反流发作次数，反流物的近端迁移和远端食管酸暴露。

Methods Based on the model of round axial symmetry turbulent jet, three simplified categories of the mitral regurgitant jet were proposed.

方法据圆形轴对称自由紊动射流模型，利用超声成像模拟软件FieldⅡ模拟简化的二尖瓣反流的三种情况：①完全正向射流；②中心为正向射流，边缘为负向反流；③上半部分为正向射流，下半部分为负向反流。

The regurgitant volume was calculated by temporally integrating the instantaneous flow volume rate of each frame during systole.

建立了基于经食道旋转扫描二维和经胸实时三维超声多普勒血流图像获取方法和图像插值、配准算法获得体数据，经多维重建描述二尖瓣反流速度的空间分布，立体观察返流的时相、方向、反流束长度、面积、体积、空间传播和严重程度等；通过重建反流后的速度场，从血流动力学角度分析了二尖瓣反流的性质，计算偏心反流束的湍流强度，利用反流束角度和湍流强度对计算结果进行修正；基于实时三维彩色多普勒成像技术，利用控制体原理对二尖瓣反流束在反流瓣口横断面的速度分布进行空间与时间积分获得二尖瓣偏心性反流的每搏反流量。

Methods : From March 2007 ~ January 2009, on the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Fujian Provincial People's Hospital Medical digestion hospital outpatient , hospital and Digestive Endoscopy Center of Fujian Province with typical heartburn and reflux symptoms （ such as retrosternal pain , sour regurgitation or regurgitation ） in patients with gastroscopy Electronics , rule out the possibility that esophageal mucosal damage or performance , such as Barrett esophagus in patients with selected non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease patients , the study investigate with reflux disease questionnaire （ reflux diagnostic questionnaire , RDQ table ） to their symptom severity score , the application of internationally used self-rating anxiety scale （ Self-rating anxiety scale , SAS ）, self-rating depression Scale （ Self-rating depression scale , SDS ） for all selected patients with anxiety and / or psychological evaluation of depression and total score statistics , observation of non-erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux patients and the relevance of Psychological factors.

自2007年3月～2009年1月，对就诊于福建省第二人民医院和福建省立医院消化内科门诊、住院和福建省消化内镜中心具有典型的烧心感和反流症状（如胸骨后疼痛、反酸或反食）患者行电子胃镜检查，排除有食管黏膜损害或Barrett食管等表现的患者，筛选出非糜烂性胃食管反流病患者，行反流性疾病问卷（reflux diagnostic questionnaire，RDQ表）对其症状评分，应用国际通用的焦虑自评量表（Self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）、抑郁自评量表（Self-rating depression scale，SDS）对所有入选患者进行焦虑和/或抑郁状态心理测评，并统计总积分，观察非糜烂性胃食管反流病患者症状积分与心理因素的相关性。

These include: the pre-VAD insertion examination of the heart and largevessels to exclude significant aortic regurgitation, tricuspidregurgitation, mitral stenosis, patent foramen ovale, or othercardiac abnormality that could lead to right-to-left shunt afterleft VAD placement, intracardiac thrombi, ventricular scars,pulmonic regurgitation, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism,and atherosclerotic disease in the ascending aorta; and to assessright ventricular function; and the post-VAD insertion examinationof the device and reassessment of the heart and large vessels.

这些包括：（1） VAD 植入前心脏和大血管的检查以排除明显的主动脉反流、三尖瓣反流、二尖瓣狭窄、卵圆孔未闭或者可能引起左 VAD 植入后右向左分流的其他心脏异常，心内血栓、心室疤痕、肺动脉反流、肺动脉高压、肺栓塞和升主动脉粥样硬化疾病；并且评估右室功能；（2） VAD 植入后检查设备及再评估心脏和大血管。

To study the relationship between gastric pH and bilirubin absorption value in bile reflux gastritis, we simultaneously assessed the changes in gastric pH and bilirubin absorption value during 24h in 22 patients with bile reflux gastritis using ambulatory 24h pH meter and bilirubin monitoring technique.

研究胆汁反流性胃炎患者胃内 pH值与胆汁反流的关系。胆汁反流性胃炎患者 2 2例，应用便携式pH及胆汁监测仪同步监测胃内 2 4h的 pH值及胆红素吸收值。

与反流相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

countercurrent distribution：反流分布(法),逆流分配(法)

countercurrent chromatography 反流层析,逆流层析 | countercurrent distribution 反流分布(法),逆流分配(法) | countercurrent electrophoresis 对流电泳

countercurrent distribution：反流分佈法 反流分布法

countercurrent 反流(逆流) 反流(逆流) | countercurrent distribution 反流分佈法 反流分布法 | counterfeit drug 偽品 伪品

countercurrent extraction：反流提取,逆流萃取

countercurrent exchange 反流交换(机制),逆流交换(机制)[如见于尿生成] | countercurrent extraction 反流提取,逆流萃取 | countercurrent flow 反流,逆流,对流

countercurrent exchange：反流交换(机制),逆流交换(机制)[如见于尿生成]

countercurrent electrophoresis 对流电泳 | countercurrent exchange 反流交换(机制),逆流交换(机制)[如见于尿生成] | countercurrent extraction 反流提取,逆流萃取

countercurrent exchange：反流交换(机制),逆流交换(机制)

countercurrent electrophoresis|对流电泳 | countercurrent exchange|反流交换(机制),逆流交换(机制) | countercurrent extraction|反流提取,逆流萃取

reflux esophagitis：反流性食管炎

反流性食管炎(Reflux esophagitis)是指多种因素引起下端食管与胃内容物长时间反复接触所产生的炎症性病变. 异常频繁发作的胃食管反流原因,主要是因暂时性下端食管括约肌松弛和/或静息下端食管

GER：胃食管反流

2.5 胃-食管反流(GER)综合征 朱礼星等[5]对41例X线胸片、组胺激发试验、鼻部检查正常的慢性咳嗽患者进行24 h食管pH检测,并利用症状相关性概率(SAP)来分析咳嗽与分流的相关性,对SAP≥75%者进行为期12周的抗反流治疗(奥美拉唑、多潘立酮).

Nerd：非糜烂性胃食管反流病

目的:了解食管运动功能对胃食管反流病患者食管黏膜损伤的影响.方法:12例正常人,100例有胃食管反流病典型症状患者,根据内镜检查结果,按洛杉矶内镜下食管炎的分级标准分三组:非糜烂性胃食管反流病(NERD)组27例,AB级食管炎(LA-A、B)组30例,

refluence：回流;反流;逆流

reflow回流;反流;逆流 | refluence回流;反流;逆流 | reflux回流;反流;回流加热

regurgitate：使反流,吐出

regurgitation 回流,反流,逆流,反胃 | regurgitate 使反流,吐出 | regurgitant 反流的