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The effect of the mole ratio reactant, reaction temperature, reaction time , catalyzer on the each reaction were studied.
研究反应物配比、反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量对各步反应的影响，得到最佳反应条件。
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Effects on the reaction of factors such as reactant ratio, reaction time, and reaction temperature were investigated, and optimum reaction conditions were determined as follows: mole ratio of cyanuric chloride to ethylamine to sodium hydroxide to sodium methyl mercaptide was 1:2.1:2.0:1.7, and the temperature and time of the first, second, and third substitution reactions were -2, 0, and 82℃ and 30, 60, and 180 min, respectively.
讨论了原料配比、反应时间和反应温度等因素对反应的影响，获得了较佳的反应条件。较佳反应条件为三聚氯氰：乙胺：氢氧化钠：甲硫醇钠＝l：2.1：2.0：1.7，第一、第二、第三取代反应的反应温度和反应时间分别为-2℃、0℃、82℃和30、60、180min。
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P28 紫色 Formation of a peptide bond 肽键形成–4侧链具有的反应–形成二硫键-其它反应 Tyr,His,Arg Review Isoelectric Point Titration滴定 of an amino acid 滴定 Gly幻灯片 18 His Lys Glu Reaction of amino acids Section 4 Protein isolation and purification 蛋白质分离及提纯 Working With Proteins Experimental techniques for protein analysis and characterization Purification steps A cell contains many types of proteins In the lab we want to isolate a single protein for experiments Purification steps We first grow cells or isolate tissues that contain the protein of interest We break open the cells to produce a crude extract Use centrifugation离心 to separate soluble from insoluble material We fractionate 分离 the protein mixture based on properties of such as size, charge affinity or solubility.
丹磺酰氯与氨基酸反应生成荧光性质强和稳定的磺胺衍生物，用于多肽链NH 用于多肽链 3末端氨基酸的标记烃基化反应(1) 2，4-二硝基氟苯2，4-dinitrofluorobenzene，二硝基氟苯(二硝基氟苯 DNFB也叫做试剂。DNFB在弱碱性溶液也叫做Sanger试剂试剂中与氨基酸发生取代反应，生成黄色化合物二硝基二硝基苯基氨基酸(dinitro phenyl amino acid， DNP氨基酸氨基酸)苯基氨基酸氨基酸(2)苯异硫氰酸酯(phenylisothiocyanate， PITC)在弱碱性条件下，与氨基酸反应在弱碱性条件下，生成苯乙内酰硫脲 PTH衍生物，(phenylthiohydantoin， PTH)衍生物，即PTH-氨基酸，此反应又称之Edman反应，该反应是蛋白质或多肽氨基酸序列测定常用的反应。
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In this study, the UV-spectra of AITC and its thioureas , and kinetic properties of piperidine, morpholine and diethyl amine reacted with AITC were investigated.
AITC与胺反应转化为硫脲后，最大吸收峰强度有了极大的提高，摩尔吸光系数增加了十余倍；利用我们的发现，我们以光度法研究了该反应的动力学，证明该反应为二级反应，并求得了反应速率常数和反应活化能等参数；同时，讨论了反应机理。
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Steven Jones, a PhD physicist formerly of Brigham Young University, says of the 史蒂文琼斯,博士学位的物理学家,以前的杨百翰大学,说的 composition 组成:: [8][ 8 ]Given the mix of trace metals present in anomalously high concentrations in the WTC dust such as zinc, copper and manganese and barium, the formation of iron-aluminum-rich spherules, I have argued that significant aluminothermic reactions occurred, with likely ingredients to include powders of aluminum, iron oxide, copper oxide, zinc nitrate, sulfur, and potassium permanganate.
由于组合的微量金属元素，目前在异常高浓度在世贸中心灰尘如锌，铜，锰，钡，可以形成铁富铝球粒的，我认为，重要的铝热反应的发生，可能与成分，包括粉末铝，氧化铁，氧化铜，硝酸锌，硫，和高锰酸钾。
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The four reaction channels including hydroxyl-type benzaldoxime are endothermic reaction, thermodynamically non-spontaneous process, but the other four reaction channels including ion-type benzaldoxime participation are exothermic reaction and thermodynamically spontaneous process. The latter four reaction channels, which have lower reaction barriers, faster reaction velocities and bigger equilibrium constants than those of the former fours, are the chief reaction channels.
苯甲醛肟以羟基型参与反应的4个反应通道均为吸热反应和热力学非自发过程，它们均具有较高的反应势垒、较慢的反应速率和较小的平衡常数；而以离子型参与反应的四个反应通道均为放热反应和热力学自发过程，它们的反应势垒较低，反应速度较快，平衡常数也较大，故苯甲醛肟应主要以离子型参与反应。
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To assess the thermal contribution from oxidation reaction, the standard formation enthalpes of all reactants and products were used to calculate the oxidation enthalpies. It could be found that all oxidation reactions were exothermic. And oxidation played a more important role during the toluene trinitration at high temperature, because the reaction temperature of toluene trinitration is the higher than mononitration and dinitration, and the temperature coefficient of oxidation is higher than that of trinitration too.
为了考察不同阶段氧化副反应对反应放热的贡献，用反应物和产物的标准生成焓推得氧化反应的理论反应热，计算结果表明，各段硝化的氧化副反应均为放热反应，其中三段硝化反应由于反应温度最高，氧化反应的温度系数比硝化反应高，故氧化副反应对三段硝化影响最大。
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By use of titration analysis, the thesis investigated various factors such as isocyanate, PE molecular weight, reacting substance molecular ratio, reacting temperature and time etc. influencing upon prepolymerization step. It was found that 2, 4-tolulene diisocyanate and 4, 4'diphenylmethane diisocyanate is more rapidly reacted with PE600 than HDI. With PE molecular weight increasing, the reacting temperature or time should be raised or extended relevantly. Thus PE2000+2HDI pre-polymerization should be better carried out under some catalyst, for example, Triethylene diamine , Dibutyltin dilaurate and Tin octoate were used.
首先采用滴定分析方法对WRPU预聚反应的影响因素进行了研究：芳香族二异氰酸酯TDI、MDI比脂肪族二异氰酸酯HDI反应活性高，其中TDI在反应初始阶段的反应速率比MDI快，不过随着反应的进行，MDI比TDI反应速率加快，这主要是因为TDI分子中的两个-NCO反应活性差异大所致；二元醇分子量越大，反应速度越慢；聚醚二元醇比聚酯二元醇的反应速度快；当分子量超过2000的二元醇与HDI进行预聚反应时，需借助适当的催化剂来加快反应速度，从而使预聚反应能够顺利进行，分别选择DABCO、TOA和DBDTL三种催化剂进行催化反应，发现不同的催化剂，其催化效果相差较大。
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The presumption that new technology about distillation column with a single reactor can be used in photochlorination of acetic acid is first proposed in this paper. The fact that reaction distillation has obvious advantages in the number of theoretically perfect trays and energy consumption was obtained by theoretical analysis between the coupling of reaction and distillation and the independent operation, which lays a theoretical foundation on the application of the distillation column with a single reactor in photochlorination of acetic acid.
本文首次提出了将背包式反应精馏耦合技术应用于乙酸氯化反应的设想，通过对反应精馏耦合和反应精馏独立操作两种情况进行理论分析，发现反应精馏耦合在理论板数、能耗方面均具有明显优势，因而为背包式反应精馏应用于乙酸光氯化反应奠定了理论基础。
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The results showed that the yield of the esterification stage was 95.0% and the yield of the addition stage was 90.0% when the mole ratio of trimethylolalkane,triethyl phosphate and dimeth...
结果表明：亚磷酸三乙酯：三羟甲基丙烷：甲基磷酸二甲酯的摩尔比为1.05：1：1.2，自制复合有机酸为酯交换反应催化剂，质量分数为0.1%，反应温度85℃，反应时间3 h，自制复合有机碱为加成反应的催化剂，质量分数为1.0%，反应温度200℃，反应时间8 h，酯交换反应收率95.0%，加成反应收率90.0%。
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activation energy：反应的活化能
因为它们之间还存在着象座"山"的能障,反应的底物必须提高能量水平才能跨越能障. "山"顶处称之过渡态(transition state),因为具有过渡态能量的分子可以衰减转化为S或P. 从反应物的基态到达过渡态所需要的能量称之反应的活化能(activation energy).
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endothermal; endothermic：吸热(反应)的
endotherm 吸热 | endothermal; endothermic 吸热(反应)的 | endothermic degradation reaction 吸热降解反应
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irresponsive：无反应的; 无感应的; 无答复的 (形)
irresponsibly 不负责任地; 不可靠地 (副) | irresponsive 无反应的; 无感应的; 无答复的 (形) | irretentive 不能保持的 (形)
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reacting：反应的
reacting 起反应 | reacting 反应的 | reactinomycin 重放线霉素
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reacting：起反应 反应 反应的
reactatron低噪声微波放大器 | reacting起反应 反应 反应的 | reactingdose反应量
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responsive：(常与to连用)反应的;表示回答的;易反应的
Entrepreneurial 与企业有关的 | Responsive (常与to连用)反应的;表示回答的;易反应的 | Ever-increasing 前所未有的
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unreactive：不起反应的
unreacted 未反应的 | unreactive 不起反应的 | unrealizedloss 未实付损失
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anaphylactoid：过敏反应的, 有中毒反应的
anaphylactoid reaction | 类过敏反应 | anaphylactoid | 过敏反应的, 有中毒反应的 | anaphylatoxin | 过敏毒素
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corresponsive：反应的
correspondingly 相对地 | corresponsive 反应的 | corresponsively 反应地
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corresponsive：反应的, 相当的
correspondingly | 相对地, 比照地 | corresponsive | 反应的, 相当的 | corresponsively | 反应地, 相当地