反应学

基本解释 (translations)

reactology

与反应学相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

On the other hand, in IBS model groups, the changes of ethology was most significant in the 0.8 ml group, and the ethology was no difference among the 0.8 ml, 1.2 ml, 1.4 ml and 1.5 ml groups, the electric activity of external oblique muscle of abdomen have no obvious change in the normal control group and air bladder control group.

实验组IBS大鼠，0.6ml时即出现明显的痛行为学表现（痛行为评分为51.55±7.57至53.23±5.46）与单纯给与气囊之对照组的痛行为（17.16±3.12至19.23±4.54）相比有显著性差异0.8ml组的痛行为学最为明显（痛行为评分为93.53±4.07至90.33±4.79），基本上达到痛行为学反应的高峰，与0.6ml组相比，存在显著性差异，而与1.0m组及以后各组相比无明显差异。

There is up-regulation of striatum D2 receptors in lesioned side in experimental hemi-parkinsonism which show good correlation with rotation behavior induced by Apomorphine, and coincided with the pathological findings.

大鼠偏侧PD模型患侧纹状体D2受体出现上调反应，这种上调反应与APO诱导的行为学改变呈良好的相关性，与病理组织学改变相符合。

The study on modeling and programming of the responses of reinforced concrete structures in fires relates many fields such as combustion, heat transfer, engineering mechanical, engineering mathematics, finite element method, software engineering, computer graphics etc. Thus, more analytical, experimental, and programming work is needed before STRUFIRE can be used as calculation and design tool by practicing engineers.

对钢筋混凝土结构在火灾中的反应进行数值模拟及软件开发，涉及到很多学科，包括燃烧学、传热学、工程力学、材料科学、工程数学、有限元技术、软件工程学、计算机图形学等，因此，要想把STRUFRE开发成面向工程实际的结构抗火分析及设计软件，还有大量艰苦工作要做。

From this model, the effects of such factors as reaction temperature, reaction time, concentration of HCl, particle size of CaO on dechlorination characteristics were studied.

建立了CaO-HCl脱氯反应的未反应收缩核动力学模型，通过模型计算分析了反应温度、反应时间、HCl气体的浓度和CaO粒径对脱氯特性的影响。

In bioreaction engineering teaching,we put emphasis on theoretical treatment,stressing the creation and cultivation of scientific mode of thinking.The study enthusiasm and desire to participate of students were improved by using interactive teaching.Some numerical methods were supplemented to eliminate the fear of students to some complicated mathematical problems.

生化反应工程是生物工程专业的主干课，是以生化反应动力学为基础，综合运用传递过程原理、设备工程学、过程动态学及最优化原理等化学工程学的方法，进行生化反应过程的工程分析与开发，以及生化反应器设计、放大、操作和控制的一门学科[。1]因此，生化反应工程是化学反应工程的一个分支，是当前反应工程研究的前沿领域。

RESULTS: During 10 - 12 weeks, in cuntrol group: The defect area was repaired by white and soft tissue that had no resistance to press. The repaired tissue was still lower than the surrounding articular surface with clear boundary. By histological observation, it was found that the defect was repaired by the mechanism similar to inflammatory reaction and the defect is ultimately filled by the hyperplasia of hyaline degenerative fibrous tissues. In filling group: the defect was repaired by semi-transparent, smooth, textured tissues with polish that had resistance to press as well as elasticity. The repaired tissue was almost similar to the shape of the surrounding cartilage,difficult to be distinguished. After histological observation, it was found that there was no inflammatory reaction, but active hyperplasia of inner bonetissue and cartilage tissues; a lot of osteoid tissues and trabeculation were found. Newlborn cartilage was fused with surrounding cartilage tissue and connected with surrounding tissues.

结果：10～12周，对照组：缺损区由白色、质软、按压无阻抗的组织修复，修复组织仍低于周围关节面，边界仍清晰可辨，组织学以类似炎症反应的机制修复缺损，最终以透明变性的纤维组织的增生来填补缺损部位；填充组：缺损区由半透明状、质韧光滑有光泽，按压有阻抗并有弹性的组织修复，修复组织与周围软骨外形上已基本相似，不易区分，组织学未见有炎症反应的过程，内骨组织和软骨组织增生活跃，并可见大量类骨组织和骨小梁形成，新生软骨和周围软骨组织融合，并与周围组织连接。

Three weeks afer the allografting,there was no significant difference between the two al lografting groups in maximum load(P＞0.05),Eight weeks later,the maximum load of the group that was preserved by liquid nitrogen after program freezing(76.60±4.67)N was better than the group that was preserved by －80℃ deepfrozen(75.99±4.20) and similar with the autografting group(76.72±2.55).4.The healing process and histological behavior of the two deepfrozen groups are similar with the autografting group,and the program freezing group is better.

结果 a经程序冷冻液氮保存方法处理后，髌腱的最大载荷无明显下降，细胞活性得到了较好的保存，组织学观察冷冻损伤较－80℃深低温保存方法轻微；b程序冷冻液氮保存处理的移植物在术后未表现明显的排斥反应，且免疫反应随时间的推移而下降；c移植后3周，各组移植物的最大载荷无显著差异(P＞0.05)，移植后8周，程序冷冻液氮保存组移植物的最大载荷(55.87±1.86)N优于－80℃深低温保存组(52.14±2.79)，而和自体移植组相近(57.70±2.76)N；d从组织学观察看，－80℃深低温保存组和程序冷冻液氮保存组移植后的愈合过程均和自体移植组相似，而程序冷冻液氮保存组的愈合过程和组织学行为更接近于自体移植组。

Results 1.After treated by:program freezing,the maximum load of the allografts has no evident decrease and the cell activity of allografts was preserved well,the frozen hurt after program freezing was more slight than －80℃ deepfrozen,2.No evident reject reaction can be seen during the healing process after deep frozen and the reject reaction declined as the time pass by.3.Three weeks afer the allografting,there was no significant difference between the two al lografting groups in maximum load(P＞0.05),Eight weeks later,the maximum load of the group that was preserved by liquid nitrogen after program freezing(76.60±4.67)N was better than the group that was preserved by －80℃ deepfrozen(75.99±4.20) and similar with the autografting group(76.72±2.55).4.The healing process and histological behavior of the two deepfrozen groups are similar with the autografting group,and the program freezing group is better.

结果 a经程序冷冻液氮保存方法处理后，髌腱的最大载荷无明显下降，细胞活性得到了较好的保存，组织学观察冷冻损伤较－80℃深低温保存方法轻微；b程序冷冻液氮保存处理的移植物在术后未表现明显的排斥反应，且免疫反应随时间的推移而下降；c移植后3周，各组移植物的最大载荷无显著差异(P＞0.05)，移植后8周，程序冷冻液氮保存组移植物的最大载荷(55.87±1.86)N优于－80℃深低温保存组(52.14±2.79)，而和自体移植组相近(57.70±2.76)N；d从组织学观察看，－80℃深低温保存组和程序冷冻液氮保存组移植后的愈合过程均和自体移植组相似，而程序冷冻液氮保存组的愈合过程和组织学行为更接近于自体移植组。

In this paper, as a typical lewis acid, anhydrous aluminum (AlCl_3) was used as the catalyst to get PP/PS blends compatibilized by in-situ Fridel-Crafts alkylation. The effects on PP and PS components of AlCl_3 were investigated first, mainly by rheology, including steady rheology method and dynamic rheology method. Then the in-situ reactions in PP/PS alloys under different conditions were executed and studied in detail by selective Soxhlet solvent extraction. And at the same time, the evolutions of phase structures of PP/PS and the resulted PP/PS/AlCl_3 alloys were investigated by SEM and SALS. The steady and dynamic rheological behaviors of in-situ compatibilized PP/PS alloys were obtained systematically.

本文选用典型路易斯酸无水氯化铝(AlCl_3)作为催化剂，利用烷基化反应机理，对PP/PS合金直接进行原位催化反应增容，以流变学方法(包括静态流变和动态流变学方法)为主，详细探讨无水AlCl_3对PP/PS合金体系中PP和PS两组分的影响，并在此基础上进一步系统研究无水AlCl_3原位催化增容PP/PS合金的相结构演变及增容反应特征，然后对不同原位催化增容条件下获得增容合金材料的流变行为特征作了深入探讨。

To test this concept in transplant recipients, we evaluated complement, complement regulator, and T cell/proinflammatory marker gene expression by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction in 71 archived heart transplant biopsies and correlated the results with the histologic grade of rejection. Significantly more transcripts encoding alternative pathway components factor B, C3 and properdin, and C3a receptor and C5a receptor were detected in grade 3 versus grade 0 or 1 biopsies. The grade 3 rejections also contained significantly higher amounts of CD3, interferon gamma, perforin, and granzyme B genes.

为了明确移植受者中该理论的正确性，我们采用RT-PCR的方法检测了71例心脏移植物活检标本中补体、补体调节物以及T细胞/促炎症反应标记物基因表达及其与排斥反应的组织学分级的相关程度。3级的排斥反应相比于0或者1级的排斥反应其活检标本中旁路途径成分因子B、C3以及备解素和C3a与C5a的受体表达均明显升高。3级排斥分那英同样存在更多的CD3、IFN-gamma、穿孔素和颗粒酶B基因的表达。

与反应学相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

addition reaction：加成反应

[投影] 投影] 引导学 生讨论甲烷, [板书](2) 加成反应(addition reaction):有机物分子中双键(叁键)两端乙烯的结构 板书](2) 加成反应(addition reaction):有机物分子中双键(叁键) 的碳原子与其他原子或原子团所直接结合生成新的化合物的反应.

agglutination：凝集反应

凝集反应(agglutination)一种血清学反应. 颗粒性抗原(完整的病原微生物或红细胞等)与相应抗体结合,在有电介质存在的条件下,经过一定时间,出现肉眼可见的凝集小块. 参与凝集反应的抗原称为凝集原,抗体称为凝集素. 可分为直接凝集反应和间接凝集反应两类.

avoidance reaction：回避反应

4.行为学指标 在污染水域的监测中,水生生物和鱼类的回避反应(avoidance reaction)也是监测水质的一种比较灵敏、简便的方法. 回避反应是指水生生物、特别是游动能力强的水生生物避开受污染的水区、游向未受污染的清洁环境的行为反应.

pharmacodynamics：药效学

1.药效学(pharmacodynamics)研究 药效学旨在研究药物对人体(正常人与患者)生理与生化功能的影响和临床效应以及药物的作用原理. 简言之,即研究药物对人体的影响. 通过药效学研究确定人体的治疗剂量,以便在每个患者身上能取得最大的疗效和最少的不良反应;

precipitation：沉淀反应

沉淀反应 (precipitation)一种血清学反应. 可溶性抗原与相应抗体结合,在有适量电介质存在下,经过一定时间,形成肉眼可见的沉淀物. 沉淀反应的抗原可以是多糖、蛋白质、类脂等. 同相应抗体比较,抗原的分子小,单位体积内含有的抗原量多,

histologic reaction：组织学反应

histologic accommodation 组织调节 | histologic reaction 组织学反应 | histological adj.[生]组织学的

reactology：反应学

反射学 reflexology | 反应学 reactology | 颅相学 phrenology

reaction,serologic：血清学反应

\\"沈淀反应\\",\\"reaction,precipitation\\" | \\"血清学反应\\",\\"reaction,serologic\\" | \\"毒素抗毒素反应\\",\\"reaction,toxin-antitoxin\\"

Lightning Reflexes：闪电反应

闪电反应(Lightning Reflexes)5/5 最低等级: 10 点评:能提高躲闪率的天赋总是不错的,但也只是你学更高级天赋的过路而已. 强化背刺(Improved Backstab)3/3 需要 5 点 在 格斗 天赋最低等级: 15 点评:忠实信任背刺的盗贼必学,

R.E. reaction engineering：反应工程/religious education 宗教教育 学

P.C.V. replication in cell and viruses 细胞和病毒繁衍 R.D. re... | R.E. reaction engineering 反应工程/religious education 宗教教育 学 | R.E.E. resource and environmental economics 资源与环境经济学 R.M....