双组核

基本解释 (translations)

amphikaryon  ·  amphinucleus  ·  amphicaryon

与双组核相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Centromeres could be identified easily on the bivalents at diplotene, so it was convenient to analyse the karyotype.

结果表明，日本沼虾染色体数n=52，2n=104，据双线期二价体的相对长度、着丝点位置以及形态诸方面的特点分析了核型，共分为A，B，C，D4个染色体组，核型组成是N=37M+4ST+11T；初级精母细胞减数分裂前期I可分为细线期/偶线期、粗线期、双线期和终变期5个时期，双线期的二价体存在弥散阶段，核仁明显，且双线期二价体着丝点清晰，给核型分析带来了方便。

The copper atom is in a planar coordination site of [N_2O_2] and it devites from the mean plane by only 0.80 pm. Byπ-πstacking interactions, a alabastrine structure was obtained.(2)Schiff-base complex [Cu(H_2O)]·H_2O, where H3GS is the 3-carboxyl -salicylidene glycine, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/c, a=848.46(3)pm, b=681.54(3)pm, c=1967.16(8)pm,β=95.8210(10)°, Z=4, R_1=0.0279, wR_2=0.0724. The copper atom is in a square-pyramidal field with the base

结果表明该晶系属单斜晶系，空间群P2(1)/c，晶胞参数：a=848.46(3)pm，b=681.54(3)pm，c=1967.16(8)pm，α=90°，β=95.8210(10)°，γ=90°，Z=4，R_1=0.0279，wR_2=0.0724，Cu原子位于轻微变形的四方锥场底心，底面被氮原子、酚氧原子、甘氨酸羧基的一个氧原子和一个水分子氧原子占据，而甘氨酸羧基的另一个氧原子占据相邻分子的锥顶，因而形成一维链状结构；合成了单核双聚配合物Na_2[Cu_2_2]·2H_2O ，铜三核配合物Cu_3_2·5H_2O和铜锌异三核配合物ZnCu_2_2·5H_2O，并用元素分析，IR光谱，电子光谱和磁化率测定对配合物的组

Results The frequencies of micronucleated binucleated cell in 30 nmol/L FA were significantly higher than those in 60, 120, 240, 2 260 nmol/L FA (P.001～0.05), but no significant differences were observed either between those in 60 and 120 nmol/L FA, or between those in 120, 240 and 2 260 nmol/L FA within either groups when the genotype was the same.

结果 MTHFR C677T三种基因型的乳腺癌个体与对照组淋巴细胞在叶酸浓度为30 nmol/L时双核细胞微核率均显著高于60、120、240和2 260 nmol/L测试组（P.001～0.05），60 和120 nmol/L 两个测试组之间以及120、240和2 260 nmol/L三个测试组之间都未发现显著性差异。

Methods Lymphocytes with different MTHFR C677T genotypes from the donors were cultured for 9 days in media with different concentrations of folic acid and the frequencies of micronucleated binucleated cell was evaluated by cytokinesisblock micronucleus cytome assay.

采用9天淋巴细胞长期培养辅以胞质阻断微核细胞组分析，分析不同浓度的叶酸对三种MTHFR C677T基因型乳腺癌人群和健康人群双核细胞微核率的影响与差异。

We didn\'t find activated points in cerebellum and deeper brain.3.Acupuncture of sham point can significantly activated BA2,6,8,13,21,37,40,44,45,47,putamen and other areas.Both the left and right side of the brain have activated points,but points on the right side are more than those on the left.Both sides of middle temporal gyms,parietal lobule,supramarginal gyms and the lentiform nucleus have obvious activated points.The activated points mainly concentrated in the cerebral cortex,the deep-activated are mainly in the putamen.4. Sham needling in sham point can significantly activate BA6, 8,9,10,18,21,37,40,43,44.The activated points are mainly distributed in the right side of the brain.The left side also has some activated points;5.In the comparasion of Acupunture and sham-needling in S J5,we find that BA8 and cerebellum have distinct regional activated points;6.In the comparasion of acupuncture in SJ5 and sham point,we find BA2 and left cerebellar regions have activated points;7.Sham needling in S J5 compared with sham point,we find BA7,8,9,18 and other areas have activated points,the main activated points are at the left brain.It is not difficult to find that the distribution of activated points are mainly in the middle brain,no obvious activated points at the temporal lobe.

结果：通过对数据的处理和分析，我们初步发现：1、外关穴真针刺能显著激活Brodmann area45、37、44、40、22、13、37、47区、海马、杏仁核、黑质等区域，小脑左侧更明显，左侧颞叶皮层激活点多于右侧，且脑部左侧深层激活点多于右侧；2、外关穴假针刺能显著激活BA46、44、41、13、40、37、19区等区域，激活点主要集中表现在大脑皮层，以颞叶为主，小脑及深部未发现明显激活点；3、非穴真针刺组结果分析初步表明，BA2、6、8、13、21、37、40、44、45、47区以及壳核等区域有激活点，大脑左、右侧均有激活点，但右侧更多，双侧颞中回、顶叶下小叶、缘上回及豆状核有明显激活点，激活点主要集中在大脑皮层，深部激活点主要在壳核；4、非穴假针刺能显著激活BA6、8、9、10、18、21、37、40、43、44区等区域有激活点，主要分布在大脑的右侧，左侧也有不少激活点，就其具体分布主要在颞叶和额叶，少部分分布在顶叶和枕叶；5、外关穴真针刺与假针刺对比发现，BA8区和小脑等区域有明显的激活点；6、外关穴真针刺与非穴真针刺对比发现BA2区、左侧小脑等区域有激活点；7、外关穴假针刺与非穴假针刺对比发现，BA7、8、9、18等区有激活点，主要反应点在左侧大脑的枕叶中回、楔叶，顶叶楔前叶及额上回、中回，就其分布不难看出主要在大脑中部，颞叶未见明显激活点。

Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups: the operation group, the transplantation of MSCs group and the injection of saline group. Functional outcome measurements were performed based on the modified neurological severity score at day 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28 after MACO. The survival, migration, expression of Nestin, glial fibriliary acidic protein and neuronspecific enolase of 5bromo2deoxyuridinelabeled MSCs were detected by immunohistochemical double staining.

线栓法建立左侧大鼠MCAO模型，随机分为3组：手术组、MSCs 移植组、生理盐水组。5溴2脱氧尿核苷标记的MSCs移植后，采用改良神经功能损伤评分系统评价大鼠神经功能恢复情况；应用免疫组织化学双染技术检测MSCs的存活、迁移及其巢蛋白、胶质纤维酸性蛋白和神经元特异性烯醇化酶的表达。

Results The micronuclear rate in medium dosage group and high dosage group were significantly higher than that of control group(P＜0.01). The ratio of sperm malformation in middle group and high group were higher than those of controls (P＜0.01).The ratio of sperm malformation increased in dose-dependent manner with dose, a dose-response relationship was found. Conclusion The DBP contamination presents the positive results under the certain dosage to the mouse marrow micronucleus experiment and the spermatozoon abnormal experiment.

结果 中、高剂量组微核率与阴性对照组相比明显升高(P＜0.05)，且各剂量组微核率随染毒浓度的增加而升高，呈现剂量-反应关系(r=0.937，P＜0.01)；中、高剂量组精子畸形率与阴性对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，且各剂量组精子畸形率随染毒浓度的增加而升高，呈剂量-反应关系(r=0.904，P＜0.01)，畸形精子中以无钩为最多，其次是香蕉形、尾折叠、双头，分别为4.5%、3.09%和1.32%，结论 DBP染毒在一定剂量下对小鼠骨髓微核试验和精子畸形试验呈现阳性结果。

The microkemel and sperm cell abnomalities were analyzed. Results The micronuclear rate in medium dosage group and high dosage group were significantly higher than that of control group(P＜0.01). The ratio of sperm malformation in middle group and high group were higher than those of controls (P＜0.01).The ratio of sperm malformation increased in dose-dependent manner with dose, a dose-response relationship was found. Conclusion The DBP contamination presents the positive results under the certain dosage to the mouse marrow micronucleus experiment and the spermatozoon abnormal experiment.

结果 中、高剂量组微核率与阴性对照组相比明显升高(P＜0.05)，且各剂量组微核率随染毒浓度的增加而升高，呈现剂量-反应关系(r=0.937，P＜0.01)；中、高剂量组精子畸形率与阴性对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，且各剂量组精子畸形率随染毒浓度的增加而升高，呈剂量-反应关系(r=0.904，P＜0.01)，畸形精子中以无钩为最多，其次是香蕉形、尾折叠、双头，分别为4.5%、3.09%和1.32%，结论 DBP染毒在一定剂量下对小鼠骨髓微核试验和精子畸形试验呈现阳性结果。

Through the research,it is found that both the Chinese causatives and the English causitives have double-core structrure at the deep layer.The two groups of causatives present similar features in the process of transforming from the deep layer to the surface layer.

通过研究发现，汉英致使句在深层都是双动核结构，从由深层向表层的转换过程中，两组句子表现出了相似的特点。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

与双组核相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

amphimixis：两性融合

amphimixia 两性融合 | amphimixis 两性融合 | amphinucleus 双组核

Amphion：两性离子

amphinucleus 双组核 | amphion 两性离子 | amphiphilic compound 两性分子化合物

amphibolic pathway：无定向代谢途径

amphiblastula 两囊幼虫 | amphibolic pathway 无定向代谢途径 | amphicaryon 双组核

amphigony：两性生殖

amphigenesis 有性生殖 | amphigony 两性生殖 | amphikaryon 双组核

amphikaryon：双组核

amphigony 两性生殖 | amphikaryon 双组核 | amphimictic population 两性融合群体

amphikaryon：双组核 倍数核 受精核

amphihaploid | 双单倍体 | amphikaryon | 双组核 倍数核 受精核 | amphilepsis | 双亲遗传

diplocaryon; diplokaryon; amphikaryon：双组染色体核

\\"两胚层生物\\",\\"diploblastic oranisms\\" | \\"双组染色体核\\",\\"diplocaryon; diplokaryon; amphikaryon\\" | \\"双柄蜥(属)\\",\\"Diplocaulus \\"

amphimictic population：两性融合群体

amphikaryon 双组核 | amphimictic population 两性融合群体 | amphimixia 两性融合

amphinucleus：双组核

amphimixis 两性融合 | amphinucleus 双组核 | amphion 两性离子

Histones：组蛋白

概述 组蛋白(histones)真核生物体细胞染色质中的碱性蛋白质,含精氨酸和赖氨酸等碱性氨基酸特别多,二者加起来约为所有氨基酸残基的1/4. 组蛋白与带负电荷的双螺旋DNA结合成DNA-组蛋白复合物. 因氨基酸成分和分子量不同,主要分成5类.