双核体

基本解释 (translations)

dikaryon

与双核体相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In complex 1,Cucan be described as a four-coordinated square planar geometry.Compound 8 is the sodium salt of plumbagin and exists as ionic compound.Compounds 9-16 are the rare earth complexes of plumbagin with La,Y,Dy,Sm,Gd,Nd,Erand Eu.Compound 17 is binuclear Y complex.18 is mononuclear Ycomplex with plumbagin and another ligand from Plumbago Zeylanica.Compounds 19-21 are the ternary complexes with plumbagin and 2,2\'-bpy and phen as assistant ligand.In 19, the geometry of Cucan be described as five-coordinated distorted square pyramid that exists in a dimer through the weak bonding,and 1-D chain structure is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

化合物1的单晶结构分析表明1具有四配位平面四边形结构，化合物8是白花丹素的Na盐，以离子化合物形式存在；化合物9～16为白花丹素的La，Y，Dy，Sm，Gd，Nd，Er，Eu的稀土金属配合物；化合物17是白花丹素的双核钇结构；化合物18为白花丹素的单核钇结构，该配合物除了含白花丹素外，还有来自白花丹植物中的另一个单体化合物也参与配位；化合物19～21是以2，2\'-联吡啶和邻菲咯啉等含N配体为辅助配体，具有白花丹素—含N配体—金属离子的三元配合物，化合物19是白花丹素和2，2\'-联吡啶与Cu的配合物，具有五配位的四方锥构型，通过Cu…O弱的成键作用形成二聚体，再通过分子间的氢键作用进一步形成一维链状结构，化合物20和化合物21是白花丹素分别与2，2\'-联吡啶和邻菲咯啉的Zn配合物，都具有六配位八面体构型的双核锌配合物，呈一维链状结构，化合物20中链与链之间的大量氢键将一维链扩展成二维层，分子间的π-π堆积作用进一步形成三维结构。

The metal ions of the dinuclear copper complex of [Cu_2_2Cl_4] are linked by two N~1,N~2 1,2,4-triazole bridges,and the central Cu ions have distorted trigonal bipyramid geometries. The central Cu ion of [CuL22]·H2O has a centrosymmetric and distorted tetragonal-octahedral geometry. The metal ions of the dinuclear manganese complex of [Mn_2L_2_2Cl_2(H_2O)_2] are bridged by two chlorine atoms, and the central Mn ions have distorted tetragonal-octahedral geometries. Part III.

配合物[Cu_2_2Cl_4]是通过配体L的1，2，4-三唑环上两个氮原子(N~1，N~2)桥联形成的双桥双核配合物，每个中心铜离子都具有畸变的三角双锥构型；配合物[CuL22]·H_2O的中心铜离子具有中心对称的畸变八面体构型；配合物[Mn2L2_2Cl_2(H_2O)2]是通过两个氯原子桥联形成的双桥双核配合物，每个中心锰离子都具有畸变的八面体构型。

Such a dikaryon cannot apparently exist independently of the haploid phase.

这样的双核体显然不能独立于单倍体阶段而存在。

In the more advanced fungi, especially the Basidiomycota, nuclei may fuse some considerable time after fusion of hyphae of different mating strains, forming a dikaryon.

在较高等的真菌中，尤其在担子菌门中，不同类型的菌丝融合后细胞核需要较长的时间进行融合，从而形成双核体。

In tetrapolarity mating system,A and B factor is two mating types locus locating different chromosome,only when two single spore mycelium form AαAβBαBβ,then can produce to dikaryon and complete whole sexual life history.Study according to the Eger.

在四极性交配系统中，A和B因子分别对应位于不同染色体上的两个交配型位点，两个单核菌丝相遇，只有当它们形成A1A2B1B2或者AαAβBαBβ型时，才能产生具有锁状联合的双核体，完成整个有性生活史。

Auricularia auricula is of the single-factor controlled mating system according to mating test among the F1 progenies and their parents, combining the method of dyeing the nuclei of the mycelia and observing the nuclear phase under the fluorescence microscope and the method of observing the clamp connection under the light microscope to determine whether the dikaryotic mycelia were formed.

摘 要：从黑木耳种内杂交子H2J3的子实体上单孢分离培养得到F1代52个单核体菌株，将F1子代及亲本(H2，J3)等所有供试单核体菌株的菌丝体两两配对培养，采用核荧光染色观察核相，和光学显微镜观察锁状联合，鉴别菌丝交配反应是否形成双核体菌丝，同时测定了亲本菌株所有F1子代的交配型。

Auricularia auricula is of the single-factor controlled mating system according to mating test among the F1 progenies and their parents, combining the method of dyeing the nuclei of the mycelia and observing the nuclear phase under the fluorescence microscope and the method of observing the clamp connection under the light microscope to determine whether the dikaryotic mycelia were formed.

从黑木耳种内杂交子H2J3的子实体上单孢分离培养得到F1代52个单核体菌株，将F1子代及亲本(H2，J3)等所有供试单核体菌株的菌丝体两两配对培养，采用核荧光染色观察核相，和光学显微镜观察锁状联合，鉴别菌丝交配反应是否形成双核体菌丝，同时测定了亲本菌株所有F1子代的交配型。

Finally, the cytotoxic and antibacterial activities of the oxamido-bridged binuclear complexes were studied in vitro.. This dissertation consists of three sections as follows:1. The crystal structure of a oxamide dinitrate,(1) [H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 H_2dmaeoxd = N,N\'-bis[2-ethyloxamide, has been obtained. The diversity of complexes with different structures is carried out by successful synthetic strategy of controlling species of metal ions, counter anions, pH values and solvents in the course of synthesis. Four dinuclear complexes bridged by trans-dmaeoxd2-: [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2), [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3),、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4), [Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5); Four dinuclear complexes bridged by cis-dmaeoxd2-: [NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6), [CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7), [CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8), [Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9); three 1-D polynuclear complexes: [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10), [Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11), [Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12); one 2-D polynuclear complex,[Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n).2nH_2O (13); the others: [VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14), [Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15), [Cu_2]·2DCM (16) have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra.

本论文主要包括以下三部分：一、合成得到了一个草酰胺配体硝酸盐的单晶结构，[H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 (1)；通过调控金属离子的种类、端基配体、抗衡阴离子、溶剂、pH值等条件定向合成了四个反式草酰胺桥联双核铜配合物：[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2)、[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3)、、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4)、[Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5)；四个顺式草酰胺桥联同/异双核配合物：[NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6)、[CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7)、[CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8)、[Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9)；三个一维聚合物： [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10)、[Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11)、[Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12)；一个二维聚合物： [Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n)。2nH_2O (13)；单核钒配合物[VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14)、草酸根桥联双核锌配合物[Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15)、美洛西康铜配合物[Cu_2]·2DCM (16)，利用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、电子光谱和单晶X-射线衍射对上述所得化合物进行了结构表征，探讨了结构影响因素，并研究了其超分子结构。

All the ligands and complexes have been characterized with ~1H-NMR, MS and EA.X-Ray single crystal diffraction reveals that zirconium complex containing the tert-butyl substituted N_2O_2 ligand is an oxo- and hydroxyl-bridged dinuclear structure, which is possibly formed by partial hydrolysis of chlorides at one of the zirconium centers. A tetranuclear zirconium complex has been obtained and chacaterized, which is formed by complete hydrolysis of the chlorides at the zirconium centers.

通过研究配合物的单晶结构，我们发现叔丁基取代的不对称N_2O_2配体与ZrCl_4反应生成的锆配合物为氧桥和羟基桥连接的双核锆配合物，中间过程涉及单核锆配合物中氯原子部分水解，并得到氯原子部分水解的双核锆配合物和全部水(来源：8e6eAB67C论文网www.abclunwen.com)解的四核锆配合物的晶体结构，在晶体培养过程中发现双核锆配合物能够以手性自发拆分结晶析出。

The main contributions of this thesis are:(1) Seven mononuclear complexes of tetradentate ligand NTB have been obtained using N〓 or SCN〓 as the additional ligand;(2) Seventeen binuclear complexes of Fe , Zn , Co , Cu have been designed and the complexes of Co , Cu exhibit antiferromagnetic properties;(3) Changing the bridged-ligand such as PO〓, CO〓, o-phth, mai, Ag (CN 〓, Au 〓, etc , fourteen tetranuclear complexes of polypridine ligand have been synthesized;(4) Two antiferromagnetic 1D chain complexes of KH〓pdc ligand have been prepared from hydrothermal reactions; in addition, one ferromagnetic 1D chain copper complex of tpdp which is bridged by oxalate has been obtained.

本论文的主要贡献为：(1)合成了配体NTB的七个新型单核配合物；(2)合成了十七个铁、锌、钴及铜系列混桥双核配合物，其中双核钴和双核铜配合物为反铁磁偶合；(3)选用多吡啶配体tpdp和TPA，改变桥联配体，合成了十个四核配合物；(4)选择配体KH〓pdc，采用水热合成方法得到了反铁磁性一维链状锰、铜配合物；以草酸根为桥联配体，合成了配体tpdp的一维链状铜配合物，该化合物为铁磁偶合，文献较少报道。

与双核体相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

diploid：双倍体

第三阶段是减数分裂,双倍体(diploid)细胞核经过两次连续的分裂,形成四个单倍体的核(N),从而回到原来的单倍体阶段. 经过有性生殖,真菌可产生四种类型的有性孢子. 配方一 萨市(Sabouraud's)培养基

polymorphic nucleus：多形核

dikaryon 双核体 | polymorphic nucleus 多形核 | tube nucleus 管核见于植物.

dicaryon：双核体

\\"红胸啄花\\",\\"Dicaeum ignipectus \\" | \\"双核体\\",\\"dicaryon\\" | \\"椎体间沟;椎间沟\\",\\"dicentral canal\\"

dicaryophase：双核阶段,双核期

dicaryophase 双核阶段,双核期 | dicaryophysis 双核化侧丝 | dicaryophyte 双核化菌丝体

dicaryophyte：双核化菌丝体

dicaryophysis 双核化侧丝 | dicaryophyte 双核化菌丝体 | dicaryophytic 双核的,双核化菌丝体的

dikaryon：双核体

eukaryon 真核 | dikaryon 双核体 | polymorphic nucleus 多形核

dikaryon：双核;双核体

\\"双核细胞\\",\\"dikaryocyte\\" | \\"双核;双核体\\",\\"dikaryon\\" | \\"双核期\\",\\"dikaryophase\\"

dikaryophase：双核期

\\"双核;双核体\\",\\"dikaryon\\" | \\"双核期\\",\\"dikaryophase\\" | \\"双核的\\",\\"dikaryotic\\"

dikaryophase：双核阶段

dikaryon 双核体 | dikaryophase 双核阶段 | dike 排水道 堤 堤坝 河堤 岩脉 岩墙

eukaryon：真核

nucleus, nuclei(复) [细]胞核简称"核". | eukaryon 真核 | dikaryon 双核体