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Of the 5 patients with available follow-up, 3 were free of disease at 1, 5, and 8 years after orchiectomy (2 necrotic seminomas and 1 germ cell tumor, unclassified). One patient with yolk sac tumor (age 63 y) developed widespread metastases after 15 months and died of disease.
随访了5例患者,其中3例于睾丸肿瘤切除术后1、5和8年任健在且无复发(2例为坏死的精原细胞瘤、1例为未分类的生殖细胞肿瘤)。1例为内胚窦瘤(63岁),15个月后广泛转移,并死于本病。
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This is a retrospective analysis of 194 patients with primary malignant brain tumor, who registered between January 1, 1970 and December 31, 1979 in cancer registration, Cancer Therapy Center, Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. There were 36 cases of glioblastoma multiforme, 86 cases of malignant astrocytoma (grade Ⅲ and a few grade Ⅱ), 22 of medulloblastoma, 12 of oligodendroglioma, 11 of ependymoma or ependymoblastoma and 27 cases of other types. There were 141 male cases with ages ranging from ito 81 years with a mean of 33.3±19.3 and median of 34 years.
自1970年1月至1979年12月台北荣民总医院癌病治疗中心癌病登记组共登记了194例原发恶性脑瘤其中多形神经胶母细胞瘤有36例,第二级及第三级星细胞瘤有86例,神经管胚细胞瘤有22例,间胶质母细胞瘤有12例,室管膜瘤或室管膜胚细胞瘤(ependy-moblastoma)有11例,其他有27例。
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About 48%(90/194) were below 29 years of age. Ninety-nine of 194 cases had either radiotherapy alone or supplementary treatment with radiotherapy following surgery. We analyzed multiple prognostic factors. The factors of importance included postoperative radiotherapy; female in glioblastoma multiforme; the primary tumor dose above 5000 rads and/or whole brain irradiation in malignant astrocytoma and glioblastoma multiforme; the primary tumor dose above 4500 rads in ependymoma, medulloblastoma and oligodendroglioma; and spinal axis irradiation above 2000 rads in ependymoma and medulloblastoma that produced a better prognosis than in other groups.
男与女之比例为2.7比1,年龄分布自1至81岁,平均年龄33.3±19.3岁,中值年龄为34岁,29岁以下占48%(90/194),其中99例单独或手术后辅以放射腺治疗,分析同种脑瘤的预后因素,其中多形神经胶母细胞瘤有手术后放射线治疗或女性,多形神经胶母细胞瘤合并星细胞瘤原发肿瘤剂量5000雷得以上或曾全颅腔照射,神经管胚细胞瘤,间胶质母细胞瘤,及室管膜瘤原发肿瘤剂量4500雷得以上,室管膜瘤及神经管胚细胞瘤有脊轴照射2000雷得以上预后均佳,且统计上有显著的差异。
- 更多网络解释与原胚细胞瘤相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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archiblast:原胚细胞
archeocyte 原细胞 | archiblast 原胚细胞 | archiblastoma 原胚细胞瘤
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archiblastoma:原胚细胞瘤
archiblast 原胚细胞 | archiblastoma 原胚细胞瘤 | archinephron 原肾
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Lymphocytic tumor:淋巴细胞瘤
Lymphoblastic tumor 淋巴胚细胞瘤 | Lymphocytic tumor 淋巴细胞瘤 | Lymphogenous renal tuberculosis 淋巴原肾结核
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separatrix:分界线
5.经脉的分界线(separatrix)特性原发肿瘤细胞在人体内的分布与相应的正常细胞的分布一致,如原发嗜铬细胞瘤的分布和交感神经元分布一致. 胚原细胞(germ cell)是一种分化程度最低的细胞. 原发胚原细胞瘤沿人体呈中线分布,
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mutagen:突变原
家 族性肿瘤的瘤细胞的形成,必须有胚系细胞缺陷附加有体细胞 缺陷,后者在DNA复制时发生,多种突变原(mutagen)如放射性 物质射线、化学物质氮芥、环磷酰胺(烷化剂)、多环芳香碳 氢化合物与之有关.