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The results showed as follows: 1 Extraction of gelsemium total alkaloids. Total alkaloids were extracted with 95 per cent ethanol. The extract rate was 0.519 per cent and the extract purity were 88.02 per cent and 87.38 per cent; Total alkaloids were extracted with chloroform .The extract rate was 0.416 per cent and the extract purity were 89.02 per cent and 94.52 per cent. 2 Isolation of gelsemium total alkaloids with TLC. Total alkaloids contained five or more alkaloids. The optimal developing agent was chloroform :methanol :ethyl acetate(9:l:0.3),the optimal eluent was methylene chloride:methanol(92:8). 3 Isolation of total alkaloids with column chromatography. Alkaloid A and alkaloid B were obtained, alkaloid B was identified as koumine.
研究结果如下：1、钩吻总碱的提取：用95％的乙醇提取钩吻生物碱提取率为0.519％，其提取物纯度为88.02％、87.35％；用氯仿提取钩吻生物碱提取率为0.416％，其提取物纯度为89.02％、94.52％。2、钩吻总碱的薄层层析分离：总碱中含有5种或5种已上的生物碱；氯仿：甲醇：乙酸乙酯(9：1：0.3)是最佳薄层层析的展开剂；二氯甲烷：甲醇(92：8)是柱层析的最佳洗脱剂。3、钩吻总碱的柱层析分离：共得到两种钩吻生物碱单体成分碱A和碱B，碱B为钩吻素子，碱A可能是钩吻素甲。4、钩吻总碱的急性毒性试验：钩吻总碱小鼠腹腔注射的半数致死量LD_(50是：7.38mg／kg，95％的可信限范围为：6.67mg／kg～7.94mg／kg。
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The conclusions were as follows: theνO-H andνC=O IR absorption maxima shifted towards higher wave numbers after imprinting 17β-estradiol on TFMAA-co-TRIM copolymer with the red shift of theνO-H groups being apparent after precipitation polymerization for 16h while that forνC=O groups being observed after polymerization for 24h. A strong interaction between TFMAA and 17β-estradiol was confirmed by the high selectivity for 17β-estradiol, as indicted by the values of the separation factor of isomers of 17β-estradiol/17α-estradiol (2.28) and the imprinted factor (3.01). Particle diameter of TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer was between 300 nm and 1.5μm, which suited well for solid phase sorbent throughout at low column pressure. The recognition of imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer for sterol molecules was driven by enthalpy eluted with acetronitile, and low temperature was in favor of the separation of sterol structure analogues on imprinting column. TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer possessed of determinate anti-heat stability, with melting point beginning at 255.84℃, Tp=257.40℃, control TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer were respectively decompounded at 267.79℃and 343.11℃, and solid micro-extraction noddle prepared by the special polymerization also showed definite recognition for 17β-estradiol by GC/MS detecting at 270℃. By selection of various washing and elution solvents, elution reagents of close polymerization system were of more advantage in template molecules retention and recognition on molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction column. At a certain extent, progesterone, 17α-estradiol, 17β-estradiol and 4-androstene-3, 17-dione could be intercepted on the MISPE column. Especially, MISPE had high selectivity for progesterone, and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer could achieve adsorption balance within 50 min by absorption kinetics test for 17β-estradiol. However, MISPE column showed better selectivity and enrichment property for 17β-estradiol than C18 and CSPE columns according to the data from HPLC and GC/MS analyses. Recovery of 17β-estradiol on MISPE column was up to 85.5% while when prime extracting solution of milk powder was sampled, the recovery of CSPE and C18 columns were 43.7% and 30.7%, respectively.
通过研究阐明：紫外聚合产物TFMAA-co-TRIM中的νO-H振动吸收峰在聚合16h后红移，νC=O振动吸收峰在聚合24h后红移；TFMAA-co-TRIM对雌二醇异构体的印迹因子达到了3.01，α为2.28，优于其它功能单体参与得到的聚合物识别特性；TFMAA-co-TRIM聚合物粒径介于300 nm至1.5μm之间，作为色谱固定相具有良好的通量和低的柱压；在乙腈流动相中，TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹固定相的分离过程主要被焓驱动，低温有利于分子印迹固定相分离甾醇结构类似物；TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹聚合物在255.84℃时开始熔融，Tp=257.40℃，聚合物CP的降解温度在267.79℃，MIP降解温度在343.11℃，制备的固相微萃取头初步经GC/MS 270℃的耐热性测定；不同的洗提溶剂筛选证明了选择接近聚合溶剂的洗脱体系更有利于MISPE发挥识别效应；分子印迹固相萃取柱对孕酮、17α-雌二醇、17β-雌二醇和雄烯二酮都具有不同程度的保留特性，可作为此类化合物的吸附材料，特别对孕酮强保留的富集特性，可作为孕酮的选择性识别吸附剂，其分子印迹聚合物对17β-雌二醇的吸附动力学测定显示在50 min内基本达到吸附平衡，具有作为传感器核心敏感材料的潜力；对比萃取奶粉中17β-雌二醇性能，MISPE柱比非分子印迹固相萃取柱和C18柱具有更高的保留，回收率依次为85.5%，43.7%和30.7%。
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The yield of G Gg3 from mixture of ginsenosides by silica gel column is 16%.
用硅胶柱层析法从人参皂甙混合物中分离出单体Rg3的得率为样品的 16 %。
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Emulsion pump is one kind of plunger,mainly as the power of mineral hydraulic pressure bracket,monocase hydraulic pressure stanchion and hydraulic pressure peak stanchion.
乳化液泵是柱塞泵中的一种，主要作为矿山液压支架、单体液压支柱和液压放顶支柱的动力源。
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A quantitative method of alkaloidal monomers is established by HPLC/MS.The The sepatation was performed on a XTerraTM ODS column(5μm,4.6mm id×150mm) with acetonitrile -water-acetic ammonium as mobile phase at the flow –rate of 1mL/min.
建立了苦豆子中主要的生物碱单体含量的测定方法：HPLC-MS法，色谱柱选用XTerraTMODS Column(5μm，4.6mmid×150mm)；流动相为乙腈-水-乙酸铵，采用梯度洗脱，流速为1mL/min，柱温30℃；质谱作为检测器，选择离子采集方式。
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A SPE procedure was suggested for extracting and concentrating fisetin by using different volume fractions of ethanol in aqueous solution as the loading conditions.
分别以中药黄栌的主要成分非瑟酮为印迹分子、丙烯酰胺为功能单体及乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂，通过封管聚合法合成了分子印迹聚合物；将其装于自制的固相萃取柱中，研究了以不同体积比的乙醇-水溶液为溶剂时非瑟酮在柱上的保留行为；通过优化清洗及洗脱条件，使非瑟酮与它的结构相似物槲皮素在柱上得到了很好的分离。
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Quercetin, quercetin rhamnoside, hyperin, syringoside and eleutheroside E wereisolated from the flower of Acanthopanax senticosus. Searching bioactive natural compound and establishing quality evaluation standard arefocused on this experiment. Using cold immersing of 70% methanol to extract from flower ofAcanthopanax senticosus and integrating macroporous resin, silica gel column chromatography,sephadex gel to abstract. We obtained five monomer compounds (compoundⅠ-compoundⅤ),quercetin, quercetin rhamnoside, hyperin, syringoside and eleutheroside E. That five compoundswere determined by HPLC in eight parts of Acanthopanax senticosus (flower, root, leaf fruit,shoot, new shoot, phloem of shoot, skin of shoot), which provide science bases for establishingquality evaluation system and settle infarctate foundation.
本文以从刺五加花蕾中寻找具有重要生物活性的天然化合物和建立质量评价标准为主要目的，对其化学成分进行研究，采用70％甲醇冷浸的方法对刺五加花蕾中的成分进行提取，运用大孔树脂吸附色谱法、硅胶柱层析法以及葡聚糖凝胶柱层析相结合的方法进行分离，得到5种单体化合物，分别为槲皮素、槲皮素鼠李糖苷、金丝桃苷、紫丁香苷和刺五加苷E；利用高效液相色谱法对这5种化合物在刺五加花蕾中的含量进行了测定；考察了8个部位(花蕾、根、叶、果、茎干、新枝、茎韧皮部、茎皮)中这5种化合物的含量分布情况，并作一比较，为今后建立刺五加质量评价体系提供了科学依据，奠定了坚实的基础。
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A micro-monolithic column was prepared by in-situ free radical polymerization of stearyl methacrylate with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate in the presence of the initiator AIBN and a mixture of porogens including iso-amyl alcohol and 1,4-butanediol.
以甲基丙烯酸碳酰十八酯为单体，乙叉二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂，异戊醇和1，4-丁二醇为二元致孔剂，偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，原位制备了具有强疏水性的SMA整体微柱，并利用此整体微柱在普通高效液相色谱仪上测定滴眼液中氧氟沙星的含量。
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The column chromatography with silica gel was convenient for the separation of ligustilide from the essential oil of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort..
本研究建立的硅胶柱层析法简单、方便，能从川芎挥发油中分离得纯度高的藁本内酯单体。
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monostele：单体中柱
03.366 中柱学说 stelar theory | 03.367 单体中柱 monostele | 03.368 原生中柱 protostele
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Pennatulacea：海鳃目
(6)海鳃目(Pennatulacea):是单体状肉质群体珊瑚,由一柱状的初级轴螅体及分布在上面的许多次级个体所组成. 初级轴螅体的下端形成柄,用以固着在泥沙中. 次级体呈放射状排列在初级体上,或向两侧平行排列,使群体呈羽状,所有的种均为二态的.