功利主义的

基本解释 (translations)

utilitarian  ·  Benthamic

与功利主义的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Weighing Utilitarian Calculation Courtesy of Eric Downes.

权衡功利主义的计算（由Eric Downes提供。

Rawls's criticism to utilitarianism has two aspects: first, it is against the teleology of utilitarianism; second, it is gainst the deduction base of utilitarianism.

罗尔斯对功利主义的批判主要从两个方面展开：一是针对功利主义的目的论，二是针对功利主义的演绎基础。

For it basically draws its origins from a critique of the classical, hedonist version of utilitarianism, which, as I had argued, is completely unacceptable.

因为它基本上源自于对古典的、享乐主义的功利主义的批评，而这种享乐主义的功利主义是完全不可接受的。

His ideas were inclined to a mix of intuitionism and utilitarianism.

他早年师从功利主义哲学家斯代思，直到50 年代初，他在哲学研究方法上仍然是倾向于一种混合了直觉主义与功利主义的观点。

Brandt's theory has not only established the foundation for the revivify of utilitarianism, but also offered the new visual angle for the study on academic thought of utilitarianism.

布兰特的理论不但为功利主义的复兴奠定了基础，而且也对功利主义学术思想的研究提供了新的视角。

The famous hypothesis of 'economic being' of western economics is based on contradictions between egoism and altruism, between individualism and entirety; contemporary western economic ethical thought is also represented by conflicts among utilitarianism, non-utilitarianism and the like, the conflict of unrestraint and state interf...

西方经济学著名的经济人假设，其立论基础存在着"利己"与"利他"、"个人主义"和"整体主义"的矛盾；西方经济伦理思想在当代还表现为功利主义与非功利主义的诸正义形式伦理的矛盾、自由放任与国家干预的矛盾、经济公正与政治公正的矛盾，正是在这些矛盾的展开中体现了当代西方经济伦理思想的发展与变化。

First, everyone's weightiness of the welfare in the social welfare function is the same.

依照功利主义的社会福利函数，本文认为城乡基础设施的均等化要遵循如下两条：其一，均等地看待每一个人的福利函数，即在社会福利函数中，赋予每一个人均等的权重，这是功利主义的基本观点。

If we can further clarify recognition on the mainstream literary views by standing on the entrance of the modern literature, we can more exactly, thoroughly examine and summarize literary views by observing the transformation of the mainstream literary views and the mainstream literature The dissertation holds that the most original reason on the unmaturity of the 20th-C Chinese literary modernity is just the utilitarian literary functional view.

如果说在现代文学的入口处，可以对主流文学观念的发生有更清楚的认识，那么通过三十年代以后主流文学观念和主流文学的流变，可以更准确、全面地观察、总结出功利主义的文学观念所带来的弊端。本文认为，功利主义的文学功用观是造成二十世纪中国文学现代性不成熟状态的主要原因。

If it provides more interests than drawbacks, genetic enhancement could be supported and could be applied. But if the drawbacks exceed benefits, genetic enhancement must be curded. Taking account of consequences is the perspective of utilitarianism, and hence a good starting for our considerations. Peter Singer, a utilitarian, and his preference utilitarianism and the principle of equal consideration is naturally the best choice for such discussions. His point of view gives weights to the preference of parents, society, and environment and puts the account of interest in genetic enhancement more in focus.

而如果要从利益的多寡来看待基因增强，则以功利主义的角度为出发点就会是相当合适的，因为功利主义在考量一件事情的可行性，就是要考量到所有受到事件影响的事物，当把全部的利益都计算进去，才能够了解这件事所带来的利益是否大於弊端，辛格是一位功利主义者，而且他还著重於每个人偏好的考量，对於地球上所有物种的利益也都平等看待，因此，以他的观点做为本篇论文的论据，在计算基因增强所带来的利弊之外，还能够更贴近每位受到基因增强影响的父母、社会、环境的偏好，将利益的计算考量的更加缜密。

The utilitarianism of Marxism is not just put theutility theory and the moral theory toyether,the theory ofhuman nature and human perfective development of Marxismprovids the theory base,and the Socialism Marker EconomySociety provids the practice base for them to be conbined,The idea of materal interests and human pappies of Marxismgives a directing idea to the Utilitarianism of Marxism,so Utilitarianism and Marxism is coincided.

它不仅实现了功利主义的系统化和理论化，而且将功利主义的基本原则贯彻到人的行为和社会生活的各个方面，尤其是&最大多数人的最大幸福&的原则，使功利主义超出了个体领域，走向了社会功利主义。

与功利主义的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

benthamism：边沁主义,功利主义

benthal | 海底, 水底 海底的 | Benthamism | 边沁主义,功利主义 | benthamism | 功利主义, 边沁学说

The Benthamite utilitarian says everybody's preferences count：功利主义认为每个人的偏好都应该算数

414 00:30:48,679 --> 00:30:54,... | 415 00:30:55,399 --> 00:30:59,260 Benthamite功利主义认为每个人的偏好都应该算数 The Benthamite utilitarian says everybody's preferences count | 416 00:31:00,000 --> 0...

Is this a counterexample to the utilitarian idea of calculating：这是一个功利主义计算的反例么

112 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:13,020 ... | 113 00:09:16,079 --> 00:09:19,380 这是一个功利主义计算的反例么? Is this a counterexample to the utilitarian idea of calculating? | 114 00:09:20,610 --> 00:09:24,...

tried to humanize utilitarianism：试图将功利主义人性化

465 00:34:52,640 --> 00:34:57,380 在她的影响下,John Stuart... | 466 00:34:57,680 --> 00:35:00,420 试图将功利主义人性化. tried to humanize utilitarianism. | 467 00:35:01,799 --> 00:35:05,180 Mill试图做的...

Integrity：完整性

为批评功利主义的这一缺陷,威廉姆斯提出"完整性"(integrity)概念,即人们的一些基本的计划和目标对他们具有特殊的意义,如果功利主义要求人们为了整体利益的最大化放弃这些计划和目标,那么这种道德理论也就对他们的完整性造成了破坏.

utilitarian：功利主义

"①( 约翰.伊特韦尔等 :> ,经济科学出版社 1 996年版 ,第 1 1 1 8页) 二、功利主义的收入分配标准 功利主义 (Utilitarian)是由感觉论心理学、伦理享乐主义、古典经济学和民主政治学所组成的一种系统性意识

utilitarian：功利主义的

我们基于两个很好的理由来研究过去:一个是纯粹的自我兴趣(self-indulgent),过去具有一种与乡愁(nostalgia)类似的本质,我们研究它是因为它就在哪里;第二个是功利主义的(utilitarian),过去允许我们超越自己的个人经验,

utilitarianism：功利主义

詹姆斯.穆勒自称最早提出并使用了"功利主义"(utilitarianism)这一概念,认为功利主义就是最大幸福主义,"承认功用为道德基础的信条,换言之,最大幸福主义,主张行为的是与它增进幸福的倾向为比例;行为的非与它产生的不幸福的倾向为比例.

evolutionary utilitarianism：进化的功利主义

evolutionary ethics 进化伦理学658 | evolutionary utilitarianism 进化的功利主义658 | existence anthropology,school of 存在人类学派701

theological utilitarianism：神学的功利主义

theological fatalism 神学预定论630 | theological utilitarianism 神学的功利主义644 | theological virtue 神学德性632