- 更多网络例句与前髁相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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Results: When the slide segment was retained 1 mm width,the fifth cheek tooth and anterior edge midpoint of condyle process anterior slope and coracoid process showed negative displacement and the angle of mandible and the posterior edge midpoint of condyle process posterior slope showed positive displacement on x axes.
结果：在牵张过程中牵张侧下颌骨标志点位移趋势为在内外方向上第五臼齿、喙突、髁状突前斜面前缘中点的运动趋势是向外的，而下颌角、髁状突后斜面后缘中点的运动趋势是向内的；在前后方向上第五臼齿、喙突的运动趋势是向后的，而下颌角的运动趋势是向前的；在上下方向上第五臼齿的运动趋势是向上的。
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Methods 200 cases (252 knees) of total knee arthroplasty were randomly divided into two groups: Experience group (64 cases): femoral prothesis rotational certification was depended on the palpation of the femoral epicondyle axes combined with Whiteside line in operation. CT scan group (136 cases): femoral prothesis rotational certification was depended on the preoperation CT scan, by which could modulate the lateral rotation angle. The other procedure was same to the standard TKA.
将200例（252膝）TKA患者随机分为两组：①经验组（64例）：TKA术中根据术者触摸外科股骨上髁轴线联合Whiteside线联合确定股骨假体外旋角度；②CT扫描组（136例）：术前CT扫描确定股骨后髁角，术中采用可调外旋定位器复制CT确定的外旋角度，其余TKA手术操作相同。
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The transepicondylar axis of different position has no effect on volume rendering technique measuring the humeral head retroversion angle with multi slice spiral CT.The top view at which lateral epicondyle of the humerus showing minitriangulum and the anterior surface of the distal humerus articulation with the forearm being shaded is more simple,faster and precise for the volume rendering technique measuring the humeral head retroversion angle with multi slice spiral CT.
结论］肱骨头扭转角变异较大，肩关节假体扭转角设计应个性化；肱骨远端不同位置内外上髁轴线对多层螺旋CT容积再现测量肱骨头扭转角没有影响；俯视位观察肱骨，当外上髁露出呈小三角形、肱骨远端前关节面被肱骨头遮盖重叠的位置是多层螺旋CT三维重建测量肱骨头扭转角的更简单、更快捷而且准确的测量位置。
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Methods Femoral intercondylar fossae were anatomized and measured in 42 dry samples and 73 undried ones for breadth,height and relative other values of it.
测量 42侧和 73侧正常干、湿性股骨髁间窝标本的横径、纵径及其相关值；通过对湿性膝关节标本股骨髁间窝与前交叉韧带和重建韧带解剖关系的观测，确定膝关节伸展时髁间窝与韧带发生撞击的部位。
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RESULTS: Twelve days after mandibular vertical functional positioning the condylar height increased. Nine days after mandibular vertical functional positioning the thickness of prechondroblast layer and chondroblast layer increased significantly compared with control groups. However the thickness of hypertrophic layer decreased significantly after 6 days' mandibular repositioning. No change was found in the thickness of mesenchymal layer during the experimental period.
结果：下颌垂直向功能性移位后12d，髁突高度较对照组显著增加，前斜面更倾斜；髁突后上区前成软骨细胞及成软骨细胞层厚度在实验第3~6天无明显差异，第9天开始出现显著变化，实验组较对照组显著增厚，这种变化持续到实验第12天；肥大软骨细胞层厚度在实验第3、9、12天，实验组与对照组无显著差异，在实验第6天较对照组显著减少，间充质细胞层变化不大。
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In this study, we use the Computer Aided Axiography recorded condyle movement of 39 normal occlusion, during mandible open and close, protrusion and retrusion, and medio-free movement, in order to find out the normal condyle movement style and range.
本研究选用髁突轴图描记仪(Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiography)对39名正常〓的髁突运动予以记录，记录下颌在开闭口，前伸后退和侧方运动时的髁突运动情况，确立正常功能状态下双侧颞下颌关节运动形式及范围。
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In this study, we use Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiogragh recorded condylar movement of normal occlusion and Angle class two division one subdivision malocclusion with mandibular retrusion every twenty-five during mandible open and close, protrusion and retrusion, and medio-free movement. Then we analysis the deference in order to find out the characteristic of condylar movement of Angle class two division one subdivision malocclusion with mandibular retrusion and the change regularity among befor and after functional appliance treatment.
本研究以正常牙合和下颌后缩型安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合各25名为研究对象，采用髁突运动轨迹轴图描记仪(Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiogragh)记录其下颌在开闭口、前伸后退和侧方运动时髁突的运动情况，对比分析下颌后缩型安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合的髁突运动轨迹特征及其功能矫治前后髁突运动轨迹的变化。
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During open/close movement, the distance of condylar movement is smaller than normal occlusion(P.05). During protrusion/retrusion movement, protrusion extent increase,the distance of condylar movement is bigger than normal occlusion(P.05). During lateral excursion, the trace in sagittal plane of the non-working side condyle is more incline than protrusion movement trace and the distance of the left non-working side condylar movement is larger than the right. During mediotrusion/right movement, the left biggest space distance is larger than normal occlusion and the transversal condylar inclination is smallar than normal occlusion when the distance of condylar movement is 5mm, the difference is statistically significant.
在开闭口运动时，双侧髁突运动幅度减小、位移量小于正常牙合者(P.05)；前伸后退运动时，前伸幅度增加，位移量大于正常牙合者(P.05)；侧方运动时，非工作侧髁突在矢状面上的轨迹较前伸轨迹向前下方倾斜度增加，非工作侧髁突空间位移左侧大于右侧，向右侧方运动中，左侧髁突空间位移大于正常牙合者，髁突位移5mm时水平面髁突倾斜度小于正常牙合者，差异有统计学意义。
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Results The anterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament originates from the inferior aspect of the medial epicondyle and inserts immediately adjacent to the joint surface on the ulna near the sublimis tubercle. The posterior bundle originates from the medial epicondyle slightly posterior to its most inferior portion and inserts broadly on the olecranon process. The lateral collateral ligament arises from the inferior aspect of the lateral epicondyle. Two types of conjoined lateral collateral and annular ligamentous insertions on the ulna were observed. Type Ⅰ(61.2％) was bilobate and type Ⅱ(38.8％) was a single broad conjoined type with insertion on the ulna. The anterior band of anterior bundle was more tighten than the posterior band as the elbow flexed less than 60°. When the elbow flexed over 60°, the two parts of anterior bundle were equally tightened. The posterior bundle was tightened as the elbow was flexed more than 90°. The lateral collateral ligament was tightened gradually as the elbow moved in flexion.
结果(1)尺侧副韧带前束起于肱骨内上髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节；后束起于肱骨内上髁的内下方，止于尺骨鹰嘴内侧的骨面；(2)桡侧副韧带起于肱骨外上髁的外下方，其纤维部分止于环状韧带，部分止于尺骨冠突的外下方；桡侧副韧带和桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有两种类型：Ⅰ型占61.2％，桡侧副韧带的部分纤维汇于环状韧带的尺骨止点，另一部分纤维单独止于稍远的尺骨上；Ⅱ型占38.8％，桡侧副韧带和环状韧带形成一宽的纤维止于尺骨上；(3)在肘关节屈曲60°以前，尺侧副韧带前束的外侧部紧张而内侧部较松弛，肘关节屈曲超过60°后，前束内外侧处于同程度的紧张状态；尺侧副韧带的后束在肘关节屈曲超过90°后才被拉紧；(4)桡侧副韧带在肘关节不同屈曲状态时其紧张度逐渐增加，当肘关节屈曲超过90°时，桡侧副韧带被明显拉长。
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Results:The anterior bundle of the UCL starts from anterior inferior part of the medial condyle,and ends on the sublimis tubercle in front of the coronoid process of ulna,locating in the deep layer of the flexor carpal ulnar muscle.The distance between ulnar nerve and UCL is (0.9±0.1)cm in the center of cubital tunnel,and (0.6±0.3)cm in the distal foramen of cubital tunnel.The distance from the point of ulnar nerve entering the flexor carpi ulnar muscle to the medial epicondyle is (3.7±0.8)cm.The distance between the closest branch innervated flexor muscle of the median nerve and the approach is (1.6±0.5)cm at the level of medial epicondyle,and (0.9±0.4)cm at the level of ulnar tubercle.
结果：UCL前束起于肱骨内侧髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节，UCL前束位于尺侧腕屈肌肱头、尺头之间的深层；尺神经在肘管中部与尺侧副韧带前束的平均距离为(0.9±0.1)cm，在肘管的远侧出口，距尺侧副韧带的尺骨止点(0.6±0.3)cm；尺神经至尺侧腕屈肌尺头肌支的入肌点距肱骨内侧髁的距离为(3.7±0.8)cm；正中神经最靠近切口的分支距切口的距离，在肱骨内侧髁和尺骨结节水平分别为(1.6±0.5)cm和(0.9±0.4)cm。
- 更多网络解释与前髁相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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acp, acromion process：肩峰突
ac, anterior condyle 前髁 | acp, acromion process 肩峰突 | at, accessory tympanic recess 副鼓窝
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atlas：寰椎
一、寰枢椎的解剖与病理 第1颈椎又名寰椎(atlas) 呈环状,无椎体 突和关节变,由前弓 后弓 及侧块组成. 前弓较短,后面正中有齿突凹,与枢椎的齿突相关节. 侧块连接前后两弓,上面各有一椭圆形关节面,与枕髁相关节;
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Capitulum humeri：小头
肱骨髁可细分为中间与尺骨滑车切迹连接的肱骨滑车和侧边的肱骨小头(Capitulum humeri),后者与桡骨头(Caput radii)相连接. 在肘关节伸张时,尺骨的前突(Processus anconeus)会进入鹰嘴窝(Fossa olecrani),鹰嘴窝是肱骨后一窝形凹陷.
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Caput radii：头
肱骨髁可细分为中间与尺骨滑车切迹连接的肱骨滑车和侧边的肱骨小头(Capitulum humeri),后者与桡骨头(Caput radii)相连接. 在肘关节伸张时,尺骨的前突(Processus anconeus)会进入鹰嘴窝(Fossa olecrani),鹰嘴窝是肱骨后一窝形凹陷.
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occipital condyle：枕骨髁
结节龙科的特征包括:头骨长大于宽,由眼眶上凸出物形成的瘤块,基枕骨(Basioccipital)的枕骨髁(Occipital condyle),前上颌骨的一个有纹饰的脊和上颌骨齿列连接,口鼻部较细,下颌的喙状突非常高;尾椎较多,没有尾锤;肩峰呈瘤状,坐骨骨干特别弯曲(Coombs,
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conform：一致
如图2所示,人工股骨骨髁后侧(posterior)的曲率半径最小,以利於股骨骨髁相对半月板产生旋转运动,而人工股骨前半侧(anterior)的曲率与半月板的曲率是完全一致(conform)的,此设计在人体站立时,可获得较大接触面积,以降低半月板的接触应力.
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anterolateral：前外侧
其在股骨端附着点呈半月形,在内股骨髁(medial femoral condyle)的前外侧(anterolateral)处. 后十字韧带长大约38公厘,直径约13公厘,在股骨端较粗. 后十字韧带可分2个主要部份,即前外束和后内束(anterolateral andposteromedial portion)两个主要部份,
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Cd condylion：颚髁穴
1. Cd condylion 颚髁穴 | 2. Ab anterior border of ramus 前关节点 | 3. Lib lower incisor lingual bony contact 下舌侧齿槽点
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abs, anterior boundary of the supratemporal fossa：颞上窝的前边界
abs, anterior boundary of the supratemporal fossa 颞上窝的前边界 | ac, anterior condyle 前髁 | acp, acromion process 肩峰突
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ANTEROLATERAL SHIN SPLINTS：前外侧外胫夹
肱骨内上髁炎 Medial Epicondylitis Epicondylitis humeri medialis | 旋转带肌腱炎 Rotator Cuff Tendinitis Tendinitis im Bereich der Rotatorenmanschette | 前外侧外胫夹ANTEROLATERAL SHIN SPLINTS