分裂子

基本解释 (translations)

oidiospore

与分裂子相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In organisms showing ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS, the gametes may be produced by mitosis in the haploid generation, or by meiosis in the diploid generation and give rise directly to gametes or gamete-producing cells.

在表现出明显世代交替的生物体中，配子可能是由单倍体世代发生有丝分裂产生，亦可由二倍体世代减数分裂直接产生配子体或配子母细胞。

Based on the detailed analysis of a variety of factors affecting stability of taxol production in Taxus cells, it was discovered that initial cell density and the relevant concentrations of substrates, elicitors and precursors significantly affected stability of taxol production; farther study showed that addition of elicitors at appropriate cellular state was the key to steadily improve taxol yield, especially, the proper cellular state was at the end of lag phase and at the beginning of the stationary phase, which was also proved by the cellular ultrastructure.

对影响红豆杉细胞紫杉醇产量稳定性的各类因素进行详细分析，发现细胞的接种密度以及与之相适应的培养基的基质浓度、诱导子浓度和前体浓度是影响紫杉醇产量稳定的重要因素；进一步研究发现，选择细胞处于合适的状态时加入诱导子是稳定提高紫杉醇产量的关键，细胞合适状态特别是延迟期末和稳定期初最合适，细胞状态的超微结构观察结果也证明了这一点；同时研究发现采用合适的同步化处理获得的细胞初始周期时相加入诱导子与紫杉醇产量稳定密切相关，且以低温同步化处理得到的细胞周期的分裂中期相的细胞加入诱导子不仅大大提高了紫杉醇的产量，而且诱导子加入时间大大缩短，有利于大大提高紫杉醇生产率。

The methods split the operator to the sum of two maximal monotone operator and in each iteration one has to compute the resolvent of one of the operators.

针对此问题，求解极大单调算子的零点的另一个常用算法-分裂算法，将原来的算子分裂为两个算子之和，在每一步迭代中，只需求出其中一个算子的预解式。

Tetraploid organisms may arise by the fusion of two diploid gametes that have resulted from the nondisjunction of chromosomes at meiosis, or by nondisjunction of the chromoosomes during the mitotic division of a zygote.

四倍体的产生可能是由于两个二倍体配子发生融合，这种二倍体配子又是在减数分裂中染色体不发生分离而形成。四倍体也可能因为受精卵进行有丝分裂时染色单体未发生分离而形成。

In the present paper,the nonlinear behaviors of the chaotic bubbling from a 4-pipr gas sparger in a shallow bubble column s with three different high diameter ratios of one to three was studied.

鼓泡塔不同区域的奇怪吸引子结果表明：对于H/D≤3的气相多管分布的浅层鼓泡塔，沿轴向可区分为下部气泡分裂区、中部分裂与凝并过渡区和上部分裂凝并平衡区。

It takes about 0.5 h for a pollen tube from germination to arrive at the micropyle. About 0.5 h after pollination, the pollen tube releases two sperms into one synergid. At 0.5-2.5 h after pollination, the egg cell fuses with one sperm to form a zygote. About 10.0 h after pollination, the division of the zygote begins. The duration of the zygote lasts about 2.5-10.0 h. However, one sperm nucleus fuses with two polar nuclei at 1.0-3.0 h after pollination, and 5.0 h after pollination the primary endosperm nucleus begins to divide.

水稻受精过程经历的时间表如下：授粉后，花粉在柱头萌发；花粉萌发至花粉管进入珠孔大约需要0.5小时；授粉后0.5小时左右，花粉管进入一个助细胞，释放精子；授粉后0.5-2.5小时，精卵融合形成合子；授粉后约10.0小时，合子第1次分裂，合子期为授粉后2.5-10.0小时；授粉后1.0-3.0小时，精核与两极核融合；授粉后约5.0小时，初生胚乳核分裂。

Though the gametic nucleus of normal cell didn't enter the amicronucleate cell, there were cytoplasm and organelle exchanges between two cells.

在接合对中，有小核细胞一方可以完成正常的减数分裂过程，既有配子核的形成、配子核的融合、配子核分裂，最终形成两个有小核的子细胞。

2N gametes are the result of meiotic mutation during micro- and mega-sporogenesis that bear the sporophytic rather than the gametophytic chromosome number. This paper reviewed the genetic markers including the morphologic, cytological, isozymes and DNA markers, which have been employed in the generation, inheritance, heterozygosity and marker-assisted breeding of 2n gametes based on the frequency of large pollen grains, cytological analyses, unexpected occurrence of polyploidy progeny and the associations between parents and progenies.

文章综述了植物2n配子发生及其遗传标记研究现状，论述涉及有关形态学标记、细胞学标记、同工酶标记乃至DNA标记等遗传标记在2n配子研究中的应用，指出通过花粉形态观察、大小孢子母细胞减数分裂行为观察、杂种后代倍性鉴定以及亲子分子标记相关分析等，对2n配子发生、2n配子遗传类型与杂合性以及2n配子在育种实践中的有效性等进行研究。

Thus it is obvious that the weak homology existedamong genomes A, B, D and 〓. However, the rare unreduced gemetes and near-unreduced ones with the loss of several chromosomes could be produced by the highlyunequtional division of univalents at the first meisis and the normal second division,which gave the F1 hybrid the partial fertility.

但通过第一次减数分裂时单价体的极不对称的分离及正常的第二次分裂，可形成少量未减数配子和丢失了少数几条染色体的近未减数配子，使杂种〓表现部分可育性。

This is a new kind of photoinduced phenomenon and it is a one-photon process.(2)A bipolaron is split into two polarons by photoexcitation.This photoinduced splitting converts a charge carrier into two spin carriers.(3)When the hopping effect is included, the energy of a soliton-antisoliton pair can be lower than that of single polaron in conducting polymers with degenerate ground state.

这是一种新的单光子过程光致现象；（2）通过光激发，一个双极化子可以分裂成两个极化子，这种光致分裂效应将一个荷电载流子转换为两个自旋载流子；（3）对具有简并基态的导电聚合物，如果计及跃变常数的变化这一效应，孤子-反孤子对的能量可以低于单个极化子的能量。

与分裂子相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

meiotic apogamy：减数分裂无配子生殖

meiospore 减数胞子 | meiotic apogamy 减数分裂无配子生殖 | meiotic division 减数分裂

cell division：细胞分裂

细胞分裂(cell division)是活细胞繁殖其种类的过程.通常包括核分裂和胞质分裂两步.在核分裂过程中母细胞把遗传物质传给子细胞.在单细胞生物中细胞分裂就是个体的繁殖.在多细胞生物中细胞分裂是个体生长.发育和繁殖的基础.1855年德国

gametogenic cell division：配子形成细胞分裂

配子形成;配子发生 gametogenesis | 配子形成细胞分裂 gametogenic cell division | 配子原细胞 gametogonium

Binary fission：二分裂

(1)二分裂(binary fission)是原生动物最普遍的一种无性生殖,一般是有丝分裂(mitotic),分裂时细胞核先由一个分为二个,染色体均等的分布在两个子核中,随后细胞质也分别包围两个细胞核,形成两个大小、形状相等的子体,二分裂可以是纵裂,

gametic meiosis：配子减数分裂

减数分裂可分为3种主要类型: 配子减数分裂(gametic meiosis),也叫终端减数分裂(terminal meiosis),其特点是减数分裂和配子的发生紧密联系在一起,在雄性脊椎动物中,一个精母细胞经过减数分裂形成4个精细胞,后者在经过一系列的变态发育,

merozoite：裂殖子

裂殖生殖是指侵入寄主体内的子孢子(sporozoite)所进行的生长之后的多分裂,分裂所形成的许多子体称为裂殖子(merozoite),或称营养子(trophozoite). 裂殖子是其营养取食阶段,裂殖子先增大体积,再侵入新的寄主细胞,继续进行裂殖生殖,

mitosis：有丝分裂期

2)M phase: 有丝分裂期(Mitosis)4、M期:M期即细胞分裂期,真核细胞的细胞分裂主要包括两种方式,即有丝分裂(mitosis)和减数分裂(meiosis). 遗传物质和细胞内其物质分配给子细胞.

oidium：分裂子

oidiospore 分裂子 | oidium 分裂子 | oikesis 定居

Erythronium japonicum Dence：堅香子

堅樺(河北習見樹木圖說)小樺木(河北);杵榆(河北);垂榆(河南) Betula chinensis Maxim.; B.exalate S.Moore | 堅香子 Erythronium japonicum Dence | 簡略減數分裂;無第二分裂的減數分裂 brachymeiosis

macrogametocyte：大配子体

第二代的裂殖子再侵入上皮细胞形成大配子体(macrogametocyte)与小配子体(microgametocyte). 小配子体分裂产生许多小配子(microgametes),大配子体不分裂,发育成大配子(macrogamete). 大小配子结合成合子(zygote),合子分裂成4个孢子虫,