分裂后期

基本解释 (translations)

anaphase

与分裂后期相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Of or related to the stage of mitosis known as anaphase .

被成为细胞分裂后期的有丝分裂的一个时期或与之相关的。

During anaphase I of meiosis pairs of chromatids still connected at their centromere move to the spindle poles.

在减数分裂后期 I 中，由于纺锤丝的牵引，使成对的同源染色体各自发生分离，并分别向两极移动。

Phragmoplast A barrel-shaped body appearing in dividing plant cells during late anaphase and telophase between the two separating groups of chromosomes.

成膜体：指在分裂的植物细胞中，分裂后期和末期时两组正在分开的染色体之间形成的桶状结构。

W7 was added when the cells entered anaphase, we found that although some cells had elongated, the distribution patternof CaM at central spindle was normal, and it seemed that a cleavage furrow would possibly form soon, however, these cells stopped cytokinesis at this stage, no furrow ingression followed.

本实验中我们还观察到在胞质分裂后期，CaM与Y一微管蛋白共分布于中体两端。W7处理同步化在胞质分裂后期的细胞，不但使中体解聚发生延迟，而且抑制了Y一微管蛋白与中体的解离。

Both the new peniculus 1 and the old haplokinety separated at the telophase.The two germinal rows germinal rowsfor both the daughter cells appeared almost at the same time;(2) The macronucleus became shorter and thicker, finally oblate during the division of the cell. Then the macronucleus restored its original shape, band-like form. The micronucleus were divided into two before the macronucleus division;(3) The original scopula and stalk contributed to the old cell. The new cell formed scopula gradually after the cell division.

同时，新仔虫的第一咽膜(P′1)也开始由老单毛基索复制，并在细胞分裂后期与老结构分离；(2)大核在虫体分裂过程中由长带状逐渐缩短变粗至扁圆形，于虫体即将分开时迅速拉长，然后分裂为二个新大核；小核分裂先于大核，在两仔虫口纤毛器即将分开时完成；(3)原帚胚及柄归属老仔虫，新仔虫的帚胚在虫体分裂后逐渐形成，柄内肌丝则在柄鞘形成后逐渐长出。

They are often morphologically distinct from A chromosomes, being smallerand more highly heterochromatic in most cases. B chromosomes do not pair with Achromosomes, and they are inherited in a non-Mendelian way, exhibiting meiotic andmitotic instability and nondisjunction. However, B chromosome DNA is quiteidentical to the corresponding sequence on the A chromosome complement. So far afew B chromosome specific DNA sequence have been identified. Specific DNAsequences on B chromosome have been the attractive research area on Bchromosomes.

现已在千余种植物和近三百种动物中被发现。B染色体与物种中正常染色体不同：独立于整倍体基因组之外，减数分裂时不与A染色体发生联会和配对，细胞分裂后期不分离，非孟德尔遗传，富含异染色质，不含对宿主主要性状有影响的基因等。B染色体DNA的分子组成既与A染色体极为相似，具有A染色体DNA分子组成的一般特征：富含重复序列和转座成分，染色体三大功能组件DNA高度同源；又与之相区别，含有B染色体特异的DNA序列，这些DNA序列可以为探讨B染色体的起源和进化提供有价值的信息。

Purpuraristatus, the growth, fertility, chromosome configuration, EST isozyme etc. were analyzed in this paper. The results showed that the growth potentiality of (E. sibiricus×E. purpuraristatus) F2 and (E. purpuraristatus×E. sibiricus) F1 were much stronger than their parents, the plant height of the former was 143.2 cm. The whole plant was reseda, the latter was 129.7 cm. The spike nodding of two hybrids were in the middle of their parents, the anther was yellow; the pollen fertility was 0.02%~0.03%, seed set was 0; the average chromosome configuration of former pollen mother cell at PMC M Ⅰ was 6.90Ⅰ+14. 02Ⅱ, the latter was 7.82Ⅰ+13.59 Ⅱ, and lagging chromosome and bridge fragment were observed at meiosis anaphase Ⅰ the EST of the two hybrids F1 and their parents at tillering stage was some certain different in locus, number and intensity.

结果表明，正交F1和反交F1植株的生长势均很强，正交F1株高143.2 cm、全株浅绿色，反交F1株高129.7 cm、全株灰绿色；正、反交F1的穗型均呈双亲中间型，花药呈黄色，花粉可育率0.02%~0.03%，结实率为0，说明杂种高度不育；正交F1的花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ平均染色体构型为6.90Ⅰ+14.02Ⅱ，反交F1为7.82Ⅰ+13.59Ⅱ，减数分裂后期丁有落后染色体和染色体桥等不规则现象；亲本及其正、反交杂种F1分某期幼叶的EST同工酶酶带的位点、数目和强弱均存在一定差异，可作为亲本及杂种在蛋白质水平识别的重要依据。

Based on its expression pattern, we propose that this gene may involve in meiotic and postmeiotic processes during mouse spermatogenesis.

这种表达特征暗示了Peat在减数分裂或减数分裂后期起作用。

Is highly debated. Microscopic studies using DMACA staining revealed flavanols in shoot tip cells of Tsuga Canadensis during the early anaphase and in prophase nuclei.

用DMACA染色法的显微研究表明在在加拿大铁杉茎尖细胞分裂后期的早些阶段及细胞分裂早前期的细胞核中都有黄烷醇存在。

In prophase, it localized on the microtubule organizing-center. In metaphase, it co-localized with α-tublin completely on spindle. In anaphase, it co-localized with α-tublin in aster and mid-zone. In telophase, it co-localized with α-tublin in cytoplasmic bridge connecting the two daughter cells.

在分裂前期，hSMP-1蛋白位于微管组织中心区域；在分裂中期，hSMP-1蛋白与组成纺锤体的微管呈完全共定位；在分裂后期，hSMP-1蛋白与星体和纺锤体中区的微管呈共定位关系；在分裂末期，hSMP-1蛋白则与两个子细胞之间的胞质桥完全共定位。

与分裂后期相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

aigret,aigrette：种子上的冠毛

连续开花;有长期性的花的 aianthous | 种子上的冠毛 aigret,aigrette | 第二分裂后期 AII;second anaphase

anaphase：分裂后期

该机制涉及分裂后期(anaphase)一个共激活因子在微调状态下进行的泛素化过程(ubiquitination)和去泛素化(de-ubiquitination)过程,促使复合物APC/C去调控APC/C激发的时间,从而调控分裂后期的开始时间.

anaphase：[细胞分裂]后期

analytical reagent分析纯试剂 | anaphase[细胞分裂]后期 | anaphylactic过敏性的

anaphase：(细胞分裂的)后期

anaphase movement | 后期运动 | anaphase | (细胞分裂的)后期 | anaphora rule | 照应规则

anaphase lag：后期迟延

染色体数目异常几乎全是减数分裂不分离(non disjunction)或分裂后期迟延(anaphase lag)的结果. 在第一或第二次减数分裂时期,由于两条同源染色体未能分开,而造成子代细胞染色体数目或多或少. 2.结构性染色体畸变 这种畸变是在细胞分裂过程中曾有染色体断裂所致.

anaphase lag：染色体分裂后期延滞

An International System for Human Cytogenetics Nomenclature,ISCN人类细胞遗传学命名的国际体制 | anaphase lag染色体分裂后期延滞 | anencephalus无脑畸胎

cytokinesis：细胞质分裂

在核分裂进入后期或末期时,细胞质分裂(cytokinesis)将细胞分为2个子细胞. 细胞分裂是一个连续的过程,这里只是为了描述方便,才将它分为五期,实际上五期之间都没有明显的界限. 动物细胞和植物细胞的有丝分裂过程大体一致,但在细节上有差别.

non disjunction：不分离

染色体数目异常几乎全是减数分裂不分离(non disjunction)或分裂后期迟延(anaphase lag)的结果. 在第一或第二次减数分裂时期,由于两条同源染色体未能分开,而造成子代细胞染色体数目或多或少.

ergastoplasm：粗面内质网

hitherto 迄今为止 6 | ergastoplasm 粗面内质网 6 | anaphase 分裂后期 6

prophase：分裂前期

而分裂期通常分作分裂前期(Prophase)、前中期(Prometaphase)、中期(Metaphase)、后期(Anaphase)和末期(Telophase)5个阶段...每一染色体的两个染色单体分开,并向相反方向移动,接近各自的中心体,染色单体遂分为两组.