分生的

词组短语

merist-

与分生的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

LFY-like genes play important role in plant development, when they were first isolated from mutants of Antirrhinum and Arabidopsis, they were thought to be "SAM-specific-determinating-genes", regulating the transition from inflorescence to flower meristem. However, further research revealed that LFY-like

LFY类基因在植物形态建成过程中具有重要作用，根据其突变体的特征，曾一度被认为是在花分生组织和花序分生组织中特异表达的"分生组织特征决定基因"，控制花序分生组织向花分生组织的转变。

Quantitative RT-PCR results showed that HTF1 is involved in the conidiation pathway,Htf1 mutant is not de-repressed in conidiophore development under non-conducive conditions.The observed phenotype of enhanced conidiophore development in the htf1 mutant may result from its defect in conidium development.It is possible that some feedback signal from conidia may inhibit further conidiophore development in M.grisea.

定量RT-PCR的结果也表明HTF1参与产孢信号途径。htf1突变体在不利于产孢条件下并没有去抑制分生孢子梗的发育，因此htf1突变体产生比野生型菌株数量更多的分生孢子梗可能是由于其无法形成分生孢子的原因导致的，这也似乎预示了在稻瘟病菌中很有可能存在一些来自分生孢子的反馈信号以进一步抑制分生孢子梗的发育。

Leaves opposite or rarely alternate, subequal in size; stipules lanceolate, 7-10 mm; petiole 1.5-6(-10) cm, densely pubescent; leaf blade dark green or black when dry, oblate to 5-angled or oblate to orbicular-ovate, often ovate in upper stems, 8-12(-18)× 7-14(-22) cm, papery, secondary veins 2 pairs along midvein, abaxial surface densely pubescent along veins and veinlets, adaxial surface roughish, densely strigose, base truncate, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, margin coarsely 8-12-dentate, teeth gradually larger distally, often biserrate apically, apex 3-cusped or lobed, tip serrulate. Glomerules on axillary spikelike flowering branches, male branches often branched, 8-17 cm; female spikes distal, unbranched or branched, 5.5-24 cm.

叶对生或很少互生，大小近等；托叶披针形，7-10毫米；叶柄1.5-6(-10)厘米，密被短柔毛；叶片深绿色或黑色的干燥时，扁球形到具5个角或扁球形的到圆形卵形的，通常在上面茎内卵形的， 8-12(-18)* 7-14(-22)厘米，纸质，次脉2 对沿中脉，背面密被短柔毛的沿脉和细脉，正面微糙，密被糙伏毛，基部截形，近心形，或宽楔形，团伞花序在腋生的穗状的花枝，雄性分枝通常分枝，8-17厘米的；雌性穗状花序上部，不分枝或分枝，-24 厘米。

There was no significant effect of U0126 on the filamentous growth and condial production of the 10 tested fungal plant pathogens: S. turcica, Curvularia lunata, Cochliobolus sativus, Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria solani, Coniothyrium diplodiella, A. alternata, A. porri, Botrytis cinerea and A. brassicae, but the inhibitor can strongly inhibit the spore germination of S. turcica, A.

在PDA培养基上，U0126对玉米大斑病菌、玉米黄斑病菌、小麦根腐病菌等10种植物病原真菌的菌落形态和生长速度没有显著影响，可以形成正常的菌丝、分生孢子，但U0126处理的玉米大斑病菌分生孢子萌发时间晚，芽管短，分生孢子的萌发百分率下降。U0126对分生孢子萌发的抑制程度随着浓度增加而上升，但随着处理时间的延长而下降。

It was found that the fungus 1403 resembles pathogenic F. verticillioides (teleomophy Gibberella moniliforme) in the production of false head or chains and abundant microconidia on the aerial mycelium, but different in the occasional formation of polyphialides with relatively long as well as short monophialides, in its typical coiled hyphae and mycelia fusion.

基于1403在形态学方面具有以下特征：产小型分生孢子的分生孢子梗较长，小型分生孢子呈椭圆形，大型分生孢子线形或略微弯曲，本文将它与有类似形态特征的镰刀菌进行了比较，发现1403与植物病原菌Fusarium verticillioides（有性态为Gibberella moniliforme）表面上很相似，气生菌丝均可产生大量假头状或链状的小型分生孢子，但深入的研究却发现1403与F。

Inflorescences often multibranched, rarely racemose, solitary and axillary or several fascicled near branch apices, nearly as long as leaves or longer, main rachis and branches ± hairy.

通常多分枝的花序，很少总状，单生和或腋生或数个在近分枝顶处簇生，与叶近等长或稍长，主轴和分枝多少具毛。

LFY-like genes play important role in plant development, when they were first isolated from mutants of Antirrhinum and Arabidopsis, they were thought to be "SAM-specific-determinating-genes", regulating the transition from inflorescence to flower meristem. However, further research revealed that LFY-like

LFY类基因在植物形态建成过程中具有重要作用，根据其突变体的特征，曾一度被认为是在花分生组织和花序分生组织中特异表达的&分生组织特征决定基因&，控制花序分生组织向花分生组织的转变。

Bipolaris sorokiniana may affect turf grass to cause leaf spot, bud rot, seedling blight, root rot, sheath rot. The temperature range of colony growth is 10～40℃, the optimum 25℃. Conidia can germinate in the temperature range of 20～35℃, and germinate best at 28℃; Conidia germinate well on slide water surface, contrary to other different methods, and they can germinate well under given air condition, but germination is not strict with nutrition. The inhibiting test of 8 kinds of fungicide showed Sporgon 50WP was most effective, and the inhibiting effect of the others was well to the conidia germination.

Bipolaris sorokiniana能浸染草坪禾草叶片形成梭形病斑，并可导致芽腐、苗枯、根腐、茎基腐、鞘腐等症状；病原菌在10～40℃下能够生长，最适生长温度为25℃；病原菌分生孢子在不同萌发条件中以水平萌发较好；分生孢子萌发需要空气条件，但对营养要求不严格；在20～35℃下分生孢子均可萌发，以28℃下萌发最好；八种不同药剂对病原菌的抑制效果表明，50%施保功可湿性粉剂1500倍液效果较好，其抑菌圈直径和抑制分生孢子萌发率分别为46.2mm和81.3%，其他几种药剂对孢子萌发也有较好的抑制作用。

The results showed that BS-LX04 had strong antagonistic activity on the mycelia growth and conidia germination. The hyphae were suppressed by BS-LX04 and presented malformation. The conidia germination was inhibited, with an inhibition percentage of 73.22% when examined at 24 h after test. The germination was delayed by BS-LX04 and the germ tube and hyphae also presented malformation though some of the spores germinated and formed hypha.

结果表明BS-LX04对桑炭疸病病原菌的菌丝生长和分生孢子萌发具有较强的拮抗作用：能够使菌丝生长受阻且產生畸形；能够抑制分生孢子的萌发，培养24h检查孢子萌发抑制率为73.22%；能够推迟分生孢子的萌发时间，並导致萌发孢子的芽管和菌丝畸形而不能继续生长。

After the microscope through the cultivation of detection, slender hyphae, bifurcation, and short stem hyphae collateral for its health or the alternate on the branch, the branch can continue to branch, forming two, three branch , is the end of vase-shaped branching stems, spores observed liquid spherical sporangium producers body, the formation of conidia oval eggs, smooth-walled.

通过培养后显微镜观察检测，菌丝细长、分叉多，梗为菌丝的短侧枝，其上对生或互生分枝，分枝上又可继续分枝，形成2级，3级分枝，分枝末端即为瓶状梗，孢子液制片观察到球形孢子囊体，分生孢子卵形成椭圆形，壁光滑。

与分生的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

apical meristem：顶端分生组织

(1)按在植物体上的位置分根据在植物体上的位置,可以把分生组织区分为顶端分生组织(apical meristem)、侧生分生组织(lateral meristem)和居间分生组织(intercalarymeristem).

apical cell：頂端分生細胞 分生組織中單一的始原細胞

apical 頂生 胚珠著生於子房頂部 | apical cell 頂端分生細胞 分生組織中單一的始原細胞 | apical initials 頂端分生始原 根或莖頂端分生組織中的一群始原細胞

conidiophore：分生孢子梗

分生孢子着生于已分化的分生孢子梗(conidiophore)或具有一定形状的小梗上,也有些真菌的分生孢子就着生在菌丝的顶端. 最普遍. 真菌的无性繁殖见图. (1)卵孢子(oospore) 是由两个大小不同的配子囊结合发育而成. 小型配囊称为雄器(antheridium),

intercalary meristem：居间分生组织

按位置划分则有顶端分生组织(apical meristem),居间分生组织(intercalary meristem),侧生分生组织(lateral meristem)和拟分生组织(meristemoid).[编辑] 按来源分类[编辑] 原分生组织对此概念有两种不同的意见,一是认为只有原始细胞才算是原分生组织.

primary meristem：初生分生組織 存於頂端分生組織下的一群細胞已可和鄰近他群細胞區分

primary cell wall 初生細胞壁 細胞尚在生長時添加的細胞壁具延展性 | primary meristem 初生分生組織 存於頂端分生組織下的一群細胞已可和鄰近他群細胞區分 | primordium 始原 一細胞或器官於發育的啟始時期

leaf primordium：葉始原 於頂端分生組織開始突出將來會形成葉的分生組織

leaf gap 葉隙 管狀中心柱的維管束於分出葉跡的相對位置為薄壁組織構成 | leaf primordium 葉始原 於頂端分生組織開始突出將來會形成葉的分生組織 | leaf scar 葉痕 葉著生處留在莖幹上的痕跡

acervulus：分生孢子盘

2.结构复杂的子实体产无性孢子的结构复杂的子实体有分生孢子器(Pycnidium)、分生孢子座(sporodochium)和分生孢子盘(acervulus)等几种结构. 分生孢子器是一个球形或瓶形的结构,在器的内壁四周表面或底部长有极短的分生孢子梗,

conidiiferous：具分生孢子的,产分生孢子的

conididium 分生孢子子实体 | conidiiferous 具分生孢子的,产分生孢子的 | conidioaleuriospore 类似顶生分生孢子

macroconidium：大分生孢子

按其形态和结构又可分大分生孢子和小分生孢子2种:大分生孢子(macroconidium)体积较大,由多个细胞组成,常呈梭状、棍棒状或梨状. 其大小、细胞数和颜色是鉴定的重要依据;小分生孢子(microconidium)较小,1个孢子只有1个细胞. 真菌都能产生小分生孢子,

sporodochium：分生孢子座

2.结构复杂的子实体产无性孢子的结构复杂的子实体有分生孢子器(Pycnidium)、分生孢子座(sporodochium)和分生孢子盘(acervulus)等几种结构. 分生孢子器是一个球形或瓶形的结构,在器的内壁四周表面或底部长有极短的分生孢子梗,