- 更多网络例句与分生孢子相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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Pathogens were isolated from diseased leaves of Atractylodes in Xiaochang county of Hubei province. Firstly, we pathogenicity test was conducted based on Kochs rule. Secondly, we described the morphological characteristics of the conidia, conidiophore and beak of the pathogens growing on diseased leaf land PCA.
从湖北省孝昌县苍术种植基地的发病植株叶片上分离得到菌株，根据柯赫氏法则对分离自发病叶片的菌株进行致病性测定，然后描述了寄主发病叶片以及PCA培养基上分生孢子、分生孢子梗及喙的形态，测量其大小，观察分生孢子链的形状。
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It was found through observing configuration of mycelium and conidiophore undermicroscope that white, diaphragmatic mycelium extended like branch, and pycnidium was roundor nearly round, and organ wall was dark brown and membranous, and spore was linear,transparent, straight or curving with 1～3 diaphragm.
于显微镜下观察菌丝体结构和分生孢子形态发现：菌丝体呈树杈状伸展，白色，有隔膜；分生孢子器球形或近球形，器壁暗褐色，膜质；分生孢子线形，无色透明，正直或弯曲，顶端略尖，1～3个隔膜。
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Quantitative RT-PCR results showed that HTF1 is involved in the conidiation pathway,Htf1 mutant is not de-repressed in conidiophore development under non-conducive conditions.The observed phenotype of enhanced conidiophore development in the htf1 mutant may result from its defect in conidium development.It is possible that some feedback signal from conidia may inhibit further conidiophore development in M.grisea.
定量RT-PCR的结果也表明HTF1参与产孢信号途径。htf1突变体在不利于产孢条件下并没有去抑制分生孢子梗的发育，因此htf1突变体产生比野生型菌株数量更多的分生孢子梗可能是由于其无法形成分生孢子的原因导致的，这也似乎预示了在稻瘟病菌中很有可能存在一些来自分生孢子的反馈信号以进一步抑制分生孢子梗的发育。
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The results showed that pathogen conidia germination germ tube after the invasion from pore to complete the required invasive 12h ~ 48h, the 10d show symptoms around, 16d browser ripe conidia; host bacteria cause symptoms of infection, the mycelium from the Under surface of leaf across the mesophyll cells, in thin-walled small positive inter-leaf assembly, and finally the formation of conidia, and conidia generated subepidermal parenchyma cells in between, a certain randomness.
结果表明：病菌分生孢子萌发后产生芽管从气孔侵入，完成侵入需要12h～48h，大约到10d显示症状，16d分生孢子器成熟；病菌侵染寄主引起症状后，菌丝多从叶背面跨过叶肉细胞，在叶正面薄壁细间集结，最后形成分生孢子器，分生孢子器产生于表皮下薄壁细胞之间，具有一定随机性。
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There was no significant effect of U0126 on the filamentous growth and condial production of the 10 tested fungal plant pathogens: S. turcica, Curvularia lunata, Cochliobolus sativus, Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria solani, Coniothyrium diplodiella, A. alternata, A. porri, Botrytis cinerea and A. brassicae, but the inhibitor can strongly inhibit the spore germination of S. turcica, A.
在PDA培养基上，U0126对玉米大斑病菌、玉米黄斑病菌、小麦根腐病菌等10种植物病原真菌的菌落形态和生长速度没有显著影响，可以形成正常的菌丝、分生孢子，但U0126处理的玉米大斑病菌分生孢子萌发时间晚，芽管短，分生孢子的萌发百分率下降。U0126对分生孢子萌发的抑制程度随着浓度增加而上升，但随着处理时间的延长而下降。
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It was found that the fungus 1403 resembles pathogenic F. verticillioides (teleomophy Gibberella moniliforme) in the production of false head or chains and abundant microconidia on the aerial mycelium, but different in the occasional formation of polyphialides with relatively long as well as short monophialides, in its typical coiled hyphae and mycelia fusion.
基于1403在形态学方面具有以下特征：产小型分生孢子的分生孢子梗较长，小型分生孢子呈椭圆形，大型分生孢子线形或略微弯曲，本文将它与有类似形态特征的镰刀菌进行了比较，发现1403与植物病原菌Fusarium verticillioides（有性态为Gibberella moniliforme）表面上很相似，气生菌丝均可产生大量假头状或链状的小型分生孢子，但深入的研究却发现1403与F。
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Bipolaris sorokiniana may affect turf grass to cause leaf spot, bud rot, seedling blight, root rot, sheath rot. The temperature range of colony growth is 10～40℃, the optimum 25℃. Conidia can germinate in the temperature range of 20～35℃, and germinate best at 28℃; Conidia germinate well on slide water surface, contrary to other different methods, and they can germinate well under given air condition, but germination is not strict with nutrition. The inhibiting test of 8 kinds of fungicide showed Sporgon 50WP was most effective, and the inhibiting effect of the others was well to the conidia germination.
Bipolaris sorokiniana能浸染草坪禾草叶片形成梭形病斑，并可导致芽腐、苗枯、根腐、茎基腐、鞘腐等症状；病原菌在10～40℃下能够生长，最适生长温度为25℃；病原菌分生孢子在不同萌发条件中以水平萌发较好；分生孢子萌发需要空气条件，但对营养要求不严格；在20～35℃下分生孢子均可萌发，以28℃下萌发最好；八种不同药剂对病原菌的抑制效果表明，50%施保功可湿性粉剂1500倍液效果较好，其抑菌圈直径和抑制分生孢子萌发率分别为46.2mm和81.3%，其他几种药剂对孢子萌发也有较好的抑制作用。
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The results showed that BS-LX04 had strong antagonistic activity on the mycelia growth and conidia germination. The hyphae were suppressed by BS-LX04 and presented malformation. The conidia germination was inhibited, with an inhibition percentage of 73.22% when examined at 24 h after test. The germination was delayed by BS-LX04 and the germ tube and hyphae also presented malformation though some of the spores germinated and formed hypha.
结果表明BS-LX04对桑炭疸病病原菌的菌丝生长和分生孢子萌发具有较强的拮抗作用：能够使菌丝生长受阻且產生畸形；能够抑制分生孢子的萌发，培养24h检查孢子萌发抑制率为73.22%；能够推迟分生孢子的萌发时间，並导致萌发孢子的芽管和菌丝畸形而不能继续生长。
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To obligatory pathogens like Pseudoperonospron cubensis, it could not only hold back the infection of hypha,but also heal the spot where infected by hypha.(8)The study on mechanism of action showed that the crude extract of S-5210 had a strong inhibition of the mycelia growth and spore germination which led to some abnormal growth such as the twisted and inflated mycelia, the abnormal increased branching, the broken mycelia wall and leakage of cytoplasm from hyphal tips.Alao the spores and the rate of germination were decreased, the germ tube was malformed in shape et al.The pathogenicity of hypha and spore was weakened.
8S-5210 活性产物的拮抗机理初步研究表明：S-5210 粗提物能强烈抑制病原菌菌丝的生长和孢子的萌发，引起病原菌菌丝扭曲或膨大、分枝增多、分枝顶端细胞壁破裂、原生质外溢；分生孢子数减少，孢子萌发率降低，芽管畸形等异常现象；菌丝和分生孢子致病性减弱。
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Biological characteristics of the pathogen and the resistance of 13 cultivars of tea plant to tea brown blight were studied by means of natural infection in the field and artificial inoculation in vitro. Resistant cultivars and susceptible cultivars of tea plant were divided. And the resistance mechanism was researched tentatively. The findings are as follows: 1 Some biological characteristics of the pathogenic fungus The experiment result showed: the optimum temperature for the growth of fungus mycelium was from 24 to 27℃, the optimum temperature for sporulation ranged 22 to 30℃. Treated at 54℃ in 10 minutes, the spores didn't germinate. The optimum pH for the growth of the mycelium was 5.1～5.9, the optimum pH for sporulation ranged 5.0～6.0. Light had no much effect on the growth of fungus mycelium, but had much effect on the reproduction of the spore.
首先，研究了茶云纹叶枯病病菌的生物学特性；其次，通过田间抗性调查和室内人工接种鉴定，对 13 个茶树品种进行了抗病性鉴定；第三，在前人研究的基础上，对茶树抗病机理作了更深入的研究，结果发现： 1 病原菌的生物学特性病原菌的分生孢子萌发的最适温度范围为 24～27℃，菌丝生长的最适温度范围为 22～30℃；致死温度为 55℃；菌丝生长的最适 pH 范围为 5.1～5.9，孢子萌发的最适 pH 范围是 5.0～6.0；光照对病菌生长速度及分生孢子萌发影响不大，但对其产孢的影响很大，特别是有光照与无光照处理之间差异显著，光照有利于分生孢子的形成。
- 更多网络解释与分生孢子相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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conidiophore：分生孢子梗
分生孢子着生于已分化的分生孢子梗(conidiophore)或具有一定形状的小梗上,也有些真菌的分生孢子就着生在菌丝的顶端. 最普遍. 真菌的无性繁殖见图. (1)卵孢子(oospore) 是由两个大小不同的配子囊结合发育而成. 小型配囊称为雄器(antheridium),
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conidiospore：分生孢子器分生孢子
conidiophore 分生孢子梗 | conidiospore 分生孢子器分生孢子 | conidium 分生孢子器分生孢子
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conidiospore：无性孢子, 分生孢子
conidiophore | 分生孢子 | conidiospore | 无性孢子, 分生孢子 | conidium | 无性孢子, 分生孢子
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conidium：分生孢子器分生孢子
conidiospore 分生孢子器分生孢子 | conidium 分生孢子器分生孢子 | coning 锥形筒子卷绕
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acervulus：分生孢子盘
2.结构复杂的子实体产无性孢子的结构复杂的子实体有分生孢子器(Pycnidium)、分生孢子座(sporodochium)和分生孢子盘(acervulus)等几种结构. 分生孢子器是一个球形或瓶形的结构,在器的内壁四周表面或底部长有极短的分生孢子梗,
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conidia：分生孢子
球孢白僵菌在液体、固体培养基上均能生长发育良好,并产生不同类型的孢子,分别为芽生孢子(blastospores)和分生孢子(conidia). 在液体培养条件下,球孢白僵菌产生芽生孢子或深层发酵分生孢子(submerged conidia).
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conidial：无性孢子的, 分生孢子的
conidial stage | 分生孢子期 | conidial | 无性孢子的, 分生孢子的 | conidiophore | 分生孢子
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conidiiferous：具分生孢子的,产分生孢子的
conididium 分生孢子子实体 | conidiiferous 具分生孢子的,产分生孢子的 | conidioaleuriospore 类似顶生分生孢子
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macroconidium：大分生孢子
按其形态和结构又可分大分生孢子和小分生孢子2种:大分生孢子(macroconidium)体积较大,由多个细胞组成,常呈梭状、棍棒状或梨状. 其大小、细胞数和颜色是鉴定的重要依据;小分生孢子(microconidium)较小,1个孢子只有1个细胞. 真菌都能产生小分生孢子,
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sporodochium：分生孢子座
2.结构复杂的子实体产无性孢子的结构复杂的子实体有分生孢子器(Pycnidium)、分生孢子座(sporodochium)和分生孢子盘(acervulus)等几种结构. 分生孢子器是一个球形或瓶形的结构,在器的内壁四周表面或底部长有极短的分生孢子梗,