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Histogen theory A theory, proposed by Hanstein, in which the apical meristem is considered to consist of three main zones, the dermatogen, periblem, and plerome, which differentiate into the epidermis, cortex, and stele respectively.
组织原学说:是由 Hanstein 提出的理论,认为顶端分生组织是由三个主要区域组成,表皮原、皮层原和中柱原,随后它们各自分化为表皮,皮层和中柱。
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Although both of FDRMADS7 and FDRMADS8 wereexpressed in the root, they have different expression pattern.The transcripts of FDRMADS7 weredetected throughout the root,especially the expression in the root meristem was the highest.However,the expression of FDRMADS8 was mainly localized in elongation and mature rigion.No apparent expression signal was detected in the root cap, root meristem and pericycle cells.
虽然FDRMADS7和FDRMADS8都在根中表达,但它们在根中的表达模式也不相同:FDRMADS7在根中到处表达,尤以生长点处表达量最高;而FDRMADS8在伸长区和根毛区的皮层中有大量表达,在根冠,根尖分生区和根毛区的中柱鞘细胞中却无明显表达,暗示它们在根中行使的功能也不相同。
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The promeristem is consisted of three groups of initial cells, which have typical cytological characteristics of meristem cells. The primary meristem is composed of calyptrogens, primordial epidermises, periblems and pleromes. Both the calyptrogens and the primordial epidermises initiate from the same layer of initial cells.
原分生组织由3群原始细胞组成,其细胞具有典型分生组织的细胞学特征;初生分生组织包括根冠原、表皮原、皮层原和中柱原,其中根冠原和表皮原具有相同的起源。
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In functional study, overexpression assay was conducted in potato. Interestingly, tuberous swelling along roots was observed in some transgenic potato lines in addition to stem-derived tuber formation. Conclusively, we propose a hypothesis to illustrate the mechanism by which IbMADS1 participates in the initiation of tuberization in sweet potato.
利用解剖切片观察并比较转殖马铃薯与野生型甘薯的根部块状膨大区域,可以发现两者在膨大初期,中柱内含的细胞数皆增多,尤其是木质部细胞出现不正常增生情形,进而扩展中柱区域;因此,我们可以初步推论在甘薯块根发育初期,IbMADS1藉著作用於根部分生组织,尤其是中柱的原始形成层,从而促进细胞分裂,并参与甘薯的初期结薯。
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medullary cavity:髓腔
在分枝的顶端常产生孢子叶球,如在内皮层里面,维管束对脊而生,排列成环,每维管束为外始式,木质部不甚发达,维管束下有气腔,称脊腔(carinal cavity)或称维管束腔,为原生木质部破裂所形成,茎中央为大空腔,称髓腔(medullary cavity),故木贼型的中柱被
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meristele:分体中柱
meridional cleavage 经裂 | meristele 分体中柱 | meristem 分生组织
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meristele:分生中柱
merispore 分裂孢子 | meristele 分生中柱 | meristele 分体中柱