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On the environment by reducing the brush and paint the negative impact.
对环境减少了因刷油漆而产生的不良影响。
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To reduce the evil influence of the window effect to discrete Fourier transform spectrum analysis, interpolation equations of generalized cosine window function with different K are derived.
为了减少加窗效应对基于离散傅里叶变换频谱分析的测频算法产生的不良影响,推导了不同K值下,广义余弦类窗函数的频谱及幅度比值法插值校正公式。
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Result: 286 restrain the secretion of TGF-β〓 and decrease the quantity ofα-SMA in liver cells, and the accumulation of FN, LN, type Ⅰand Ⅲ collagen in ECM. The degree of liver cell damage was alleviated and the adverse effect what the purtenance received was lightened. The store function of liver was enhanced.
结果:"268方"可抑制TGF-β〓的分泌,减少α-SMA在肝细胞间存在的量,减少ECM之FN、LN、Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原等的沉积,同时可减轻肝细胞受损程度、增强肝脏贮备功能、减轻内脏受到的不良影响,从而实现预防及治疗慢性肝炎的目标。
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Result:286 restrain the secretion of TGF- P 1 and decrea se the quantity of a -SMA in liver cells ,and the accumulation of, HSJ.LN, type I and HI collagen in ECM The degree of liver cell damai ie was alleviated and the adverse effect what the purtenance received was lightened The store function of liver was enhanced The preventive and curative effect on chronic hepatitis was re ached.
结果:"268方"可抑制TGF-β_1的分泌,减少α-SMA在肝细胞间存在的量,减少ECM之FN、LN、Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原等的沉积,同时可减轻肝细胞受第6hi共96贝成都中医药人学助:1:毕业论义作者:潘年松损程度、增强肝脏贮备功能、减轻内脏受到的不良影响,从而实现预防及治疗慢性肝炎的目标。
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Children feel comfortable sharing their problems with parents, reducing the risk of peers having an undue influence on their lives.
孩子们不再觉得和父母共同解决问题让他们不舒服,这就减少了某些同龄人对孩子们的不良影响。
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ResultsHematological system diseases accounted for a certain proportion in the causes of gestation complicated anemia and gestational hemopathy can be caused by many kinds of hematopathy. The degree of gestation complicated anemia was mild or middling usually, severe anemia was less. Thrombocytopenia was more caused by hematopathy, and middle or sever degree was more. Gestation complicated anemia, hematological system disease and thrombocytopenia could increase the harmful effects on mother and fetus.
结果:妊娠期合并贫血的病因中,血液系统疾病占一定比例;妊娠合并贫血程度多为轻、中度,重度贫血较少,血液系统疾病引起的贫血多为中、重度;妊娠合并贫血患者,血小板减少多因血液系统疾病引起,减低程度多为中、重度减低;妊娠期合并贫血、合并血液系统疾病和血小板减少可增加对母儿的不良影响。
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Giving his presentation on Stress and its deleterious effects on Heart, Dr Sandeep Rai, Assoc Prof and Unit Head, Dept of Medicine, MGM, showed exemplary Researches on Sahaja Yoga conducted at LHMC, Delhi and MGM Med College, which showed that Sahaja Yoga Meditation for only 20 minutes daily reduced bad effects of Stress especially on the heart.
MGM大学医学系副教授和分部主管,Sandeep Rai博士在《压力和其对心脏的有害影响》的发言中提供了在LHMC,德里和MGM医学院做的对霎哈嘉瑜伽的范例性研究该研究显示了,每天仅20分钟的霎哈嘉瑜伽冥想可以减少压力对身体尤其是心脏的不良影响
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When the mevinphos was utilized for a long time in highland barley field, the young-root of next-season cole shortened 1.9~2.0cm and fresh weight decreased 0.13~0.14g per individual plant compared with the control. Low-tillage in time after autumn-harvest showed that the weed seeds in the ground surface were harrowed into the tilth of 0~10cm. Early-low-tillage in spring-sow of the next year induced weed seeds of soil surface to germinate and come out ahead. After 10 days, tillage-sow can decrease about 40% weeds. Compared to the normal plough-row, direct late-tillage-row was postponed 10 days, and can decrease about 30% weeds. In the seedling period or later, rudimental weed seeds were handled with a hoe, which led to better cure and control effects and had more benefits to the young seedling growth and yield of the next-season crop.
研究结果表明:氟乐灵在油菜田长期使用时,土壤残留农药抑制下茬青稞幼根生长,幼根较对照株缩短3.0~3.1cm/株,鲜重量减少0.19~0.20g/株;甲磺隆在青稞田长期使用时,下茬油菜幼根较对照株缩短1.9~2.0cm/株,鲜重量减少0.13~0.14g/株;秋收后及时浅耕可将落入地表的杂草种子全耙入0~10cm耕层内;翌年春播早浅耕可诱发土壤表层的杂草种子提前萌发出苗,10d后耕种,能防除40%左右的杂草株数;较正常播种期推迟10d后直接晚耕播种,可防除30%左右杂草株数;苗期或后期拔出残余杂草种子时,除草效果理想,对下茬作物幼苗生长发育及产量无任何不良影响。
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objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p<0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p>0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.
目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效,探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月~2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例,男455例(66.2%),女232例(33.8%),平均年龄46.6岁(15~83岁)。有双侧输尿管结石6例,单侧多发性输尿管结石12例(4颗1例,3颗2例,2颗9例),共计输尿管结石709颗(含透光结石13颗)。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机,c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石(肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘)取仰卧位,下段输尿管结石(骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口)取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛,应用较低的能量,震波发生器电压从9.8~13.2kv,震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超,以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径>3mm以上,再次eswl,两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积(mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%(690颗),再治疗率34.1%(242颗)。其中一次治疗467颗,平均结石大小37.27mm2,治愈464颗(65.4%),3颗改治疗;两次治疗138颗,平均结石大小62.48mm2,治愈131颗(18.5%),7颗改治疗;第1和第2次治疗治愈率(1个月治愈率)为83.8%。3次治疗52颗,平均结石大小79.60mm2,治愈50颗(7.1%),2颗改治疗;4次治疗19颗,平均结石大小101.63mm2,治愈17颗(2.4%),2颗改治疗;5次及5次以上治疗33颗,平均结石大小119.33mm2,治愈28颗(3.9%),5颗改治疗。总计19颗(2.7%)结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗,治愈321颗(95.8%),再治疗129颗(38.5%)。下段输尿管结石374颗,治愈369颗(98.7%),再治疗113颗(30.2%)。经χ2检验,上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性(χ2=5.40,p<0.05),治愈率差异无显著性(χ2=0.15,p>0.05)。不良反应:血压升高13例(1.9%),震波区域疼痛26例(3.8%),震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例(4.8%),肉眼血尿128例(18.6%),均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗,结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响,上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动,有效震波次数减少,再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。
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Diversion of the channels and cofferdams shall be used to minimize potential disturbance to water bodies, to limit adverse impact on water quality at downstream and to contain sediments.
应把水道或围堰改道,以减少对水体可能造成的扰动,以尽量避免对下游的水质造成不良影响及挖到沉积物。
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sanitize:消毒
(o)消毒(Sanitize)是指对食品接触面进行的充分热处理的方法,该方法能有效的消灭危害公众健康的微生物细胞,并大量减少其它不良微生物的数量,但对产品及其安全性无不利影响.
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atraumatic:防止损伤的, 减少不良影响的
Atrato | 阿特腊托河 | atraumatic | 防止损伤的, 减少不良影响的 | atraumatically | 防止损伤地, 减少不良影响地