冷杉属

基本解释 (translations)

Abies

词组短语

Abies Mill.

与冷杉属相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Small fast growing but short lived fir of Alleghenies similar to balsam fir but with very short leaves .

平铺富贵属的一种生命期短的小型冷杉，生长速度快，类似于香脂冷杉，但叶子短小。

The result of factor analysis can provide the changes of relative precipitation and temperature variations. In trace elements, Cu, As, Zn, Pb and Ni were apparently enrichmented in soil layers and are sensitive to climatic changes. Carbon isotope is more sensitive to climatic changes than that of oxygen isotope in loess stratigraphy. The heavy mineral are varified in the loess stratigraphy, but their content differences between loess and palaeosol is little. Though the palynologic analyses results reveal that pollens and spores are fewer in the loess stratigraphy, they differ greatly in loess layer and palaeosol layer not only in species but also in types, i. e., the pollens and spores indicating warm and moist climate, such as Lles, Podocarpus, Polopydium, Pteris grerilliana Wall, Pterocarya and Juglans appear in palaeosol layers, while those indicating cold and dry climate such as Ephedra, Artemisia, Chinopodiaceae, Picea and Abies exist mainly in loess layers. The pollen content of broad-leaved tree mainly consisting of Pterocarya is up to 60% in palaeosol 〓, while the content of Ephedra is more than 50% in 〓 loess layer, showing that the environment differed greatly when 〓 and 〓 were formed.

当然，常量元素氧化物的组合因子分析结果可提供相对降水与相对温度在剖面的变化，因而来反映气候状况更为理想；微量元素中Cu、As、Zn、Pb与Ni在成土过程中富集明显，亦较好地反映了气候变化；稳定同位素中的碳同位素比氧同位素更能敏感记录气候的变化；研究区黄土地层中重矿物种类较多，但黄土层与古土壤层中含量差异不大；孢粉分析结果揭示，尽管研究区黄土层中孢粉总量相对较为贫乏，但黄土层与古土壤层中孢粉种属相差较大：在古土壤层内出现了指示相对暖湿环境的冬青属、罗汉松属、水龙骨属、林下凤尾蕨、枫杨、胡桃等植物孢粉，而黄土层中麻黄、藜科、蒿属及冷杉、云杉含量较高。

Major results were summarized as follows:(1) A total of 58 tree species from 53 genera in 36 families among which 8 species were Rosaceae, 5 species were Liliaceae, 5 species were Eriaceae, 3 species were Ranunculaceae, 3 species were Compositae, 2 species were Cupressaceae, 2 species were Caprifoliaceae, 2 species were Umblliferae, and other 28 tree species were only one receptively. These were recorded in the 8 plots of the A. georgei var. smithii forest;(2) Number of families, genera, species and Margalef index correlated negatively with altitude (P.05), with a peak at 3600 m.(3) Shannon-Wiener index correlated negatively with altitude (P.01), and maintained stable at the altitudes between 3700~4100 m, evenness with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.(4) Jaccard index increased sharply with increasing altitude at the altitudes between 3600~4100 m, and was lower between different vegetation types at the altitudes between 4100~4200. Cody index β(subscript c decreased with an increasing altitude, but there were 2 troughs between 4000~4100 m and 4200~4300 m.(5) Maximum tree height H(subscript max and HH(subscript max=37 mcorrelated negatively with altitude (P.05); but basal area and BA BA(subscript max=5.3m^2 correlated with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.

结果表明：(1)在调查的8个急尖长苞冷杉林样地内共有植物58种，分属于36科53属，其中植物较多的科有蔷薇科8种、百合科5种、杜鹃花科5种、毛茛科3种、菊科3种、柏科2种、忍冬科2种、伞形科2种，其余的28科各只有1个种；(2)物种科、属、种数、Margalef指数D(下标 M与海拔存在显著的负相关性(P.05)，在分布急尖长苞冷杉最低海拔3600m处出现物种丰富度的最大值；(3)多样性指数与海拔之间有极显著的负相关性(P.01)，并且在3700~4100m之间多样性指数保持稳定；均匀度指数与海拔梯度之间存在负相关性，但不显著；(4)Jaccard指数C(下标 j在海拔3600~4100m随海拔的升高而升高，在生境过渡带的4100~4200m之间Jaccard指数C(下标 j较低；Cody指数β(下标 c随海拔的升高呈下降的趋势，但在4000~4100m和4200~4300m 海拔区间出现2个低谷；(5)最大树高H(下标 max和最大胸径DBH(下标 max与海拔之间存在显著负相关性(P.05)；胸高断面积之和和立木密度与海拔之间存在负相关性，但不显著。

Those research shows that geographic isolation plays a more important role than genetic isolation in the phyogenesis of Abies.

研究表明：在冷杉属树种的系统进化过程中，地理隔离比遗传隔离发挥了更大的作用。

The plants of the genus Abies are dominant and key species in dark conifer forest in the Northern Hemisphere.

冷杉是北半球阴暗针叶林的优势种和建群种，现全世界共有52种1亚种12变种，在北半球形成南欧、北美和东亚三个分布中心，这三个地区也是冷杉属化石最丰富的地区。

Any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies, having single, flattened needles and erect cones with deciduous scales.

冷杉，枞树冷杉属中的任意一种常青树木，有单叶的扁形针叶和直立的每年都剥落鳞片的球果

Abies ziyuanensis, wihch is a rare and endangered species, is a member of Pinaceae family.

资源冷杉是松科冷杉属常绿乔木，为国家一级保护植物，分布于广西与湖南交界的银竹老山、湖南舜黄山、湖南炎陵县大院林场及江西井冈山。

Abies fargesii Franch belongs to Abies Mill.of Pinaceae, it is the peculiar varieties of trees of our country, distributes broadly , resources are large in storage capacity.

巴山冷杉隶属于松科冷杉属Abies Mill。

In addition, the authors suggest:① The research of firs hybridization should be carried out on a large scale in China;② In hybridization, the phylogeny of Abies must be considered, and we should put emphasis on the intro-section hybridization;③ The research on the strobili phenology of firs can ensure the hybridization succeed;④ The research is also important for the hybridization to study the genetic diversity of Abies;⑤ We can use the biotechnology and the knowledge of modern molecular biology to overcome the difficulties of breeding.

作者对我国开展这项研究提出了几点看法：①应大力开展我国冷杉树种间，以及与国外冷杉树种间的杂交研究；②杂交时必须考虑种的系统关系学并以派内杂交为主导方向；③对我国冷杉属树种进行开花结实习性研究；④开展我国冷杉属树种的系统学和遗传多样性研究；⑤结合现代生物技术和分子生物学知识，克服常规杂交中的困难。

These pollen maps show significant vegetation changes during the past 10 000 years in the current forest regions of Northeast China, with the early Holocene characterized by the widely distributed Birch, the mid-Holocene by the development of temperate deciduous forest mainly consisting of Quercus and Ulmus, and the late Holocene by the marked increase in Pinus abun dance and the development of temperate mixed conifer and deciduous forest.

花粉图展示了东北地区植被演化的主要特征。桦树在全新世初期遍布从三江平原到辽东半岛南端的东北东部地区，在森林中占据绝对优势地位；榆属和栎属等阔叶乔木在早中全新世的大部分时间内是东部森林中的主要种类；在大约5kaBP以后，松属在东北现在的森林地区开始增加，云、冷杉属也表现出较明显扩大，中北部地区的森林覆盖度可能比原来增大了。

与冷杉属相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Abies：冷杉属

资源冷杉(Abiesziyuanensis)属松科(Pinaceae)冷杉属(Abies),是国家一级保护的濒危植物.利用RAPD分子标记对分布于广西资源县银竹老山和湖南省炎陵县大院的2个资源冷杉种群共54株进行了遗传多样性分析.用20个随机引物共扩增到126个位点,

Abies：冷杉

北方针叶林种类组成较贫乏,乔木以松(Pinus)、云杉(Picea)、冷杉(Abies)、铁杉(Tsuga)和落叶松(Larix)等属的树种占优势,多为单优种森林(北美优势种较多),树高20米上下.

Abies：[机] 冷杉属

1526abient[医] 避开的 | 1527Abies[机] 冷杉属 | 1528Abies alba[医] 欧洲冷杉, 银枞

Abies chensiensis：秦岭冷杉

秦岭冷杉(Abies chensiensis)是松科冷杉属常绿乔木,为我国特有珍稀濒危植物.该文在秦岭冷杉分布最为集中的秦岭地区分高、低2个海拔高度采集当年球果和种子,通过野外观察、室内实验和对比分析,研究秦岭冷杉的结实特征以及球果和种子的基本性状,

Abies beshanzuensis：百山祖冷杉

濒危和受威胁的裸子植物约63种,约占种数的28%,其中百山祖冷杉(Abies beshanzuensis)和台湾穗花杉(Amentotaxus formosana)被列入世界最濒危植物(表1). 裸子植物(Gymnospermae)种子植物中较低级的一类. 具有颈卵器,又属颈卵器植物,

Chloranthus：金粟兰属

少数向北分布到温带,如蛇莓属(Duchesn-ea)、金粟兰属(Chloranthus). 1)北温带分布 我国有29科,296属(占全国属数的10.3%). 几乎囊括广布北温带的所有乔木属,如柏、桧、松、冷杉、云杉、落叶松、紫杉(Taxus)等裸子植物,

Pseudolarix：金钱松属

但冷杉属(Abies)、油杉属(Keteleeria)、金钱松属(Pseudolarix)则无射线管胞,而柏科的花柏属间或有射线管胞. 射线管胞多数为不规则形状,长度仅为轴向管胞的1/13,细胞内不含树脂,其胞壁上的纹孔为具缘纹孔,但小而少.

Pseudotsuga：黄杉属

迄今为止,全世界已诱导成功体细胞胚的木本植物约有40多种[2],其中包括应用常规无性繁殖技术难以生根的松杉类植物,如冷杉属(Abies)、落叶松属(Larix)、云杉属(Picea)、松属(Pinus)、黄杉属(Pseudotsuga)和北美红杉属(Se

Rosellinia herpotrichioides Hepting et Davidson：冷杉类;杜松类、铁杉类、云杉类色微病菌

白纹病菌属(囊) Rosellinia | 冷杉类;杜松类、铁杉类、云杉类色微病菌 Rosellinia herpotrichioides Hepting et Davidson | 柯树苗根腐病菌 Rosellinia quercina Hartig

fir wool：冷杉属纤维

fir wood table top 杉木台面 | fir wool 冷杉属纤维 | fir 冷杉