英语人>词典>汉英 : 内皮 的英文翻译,例句
内皮 的英文翻译、例句

内皮

基本解释 (translations)
endodermis  ·  endothecium  ·  endothecia  ·  esoderma

更多网络例句与内皮相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

One hundred consecutive eyes with endothelial failure were entered into a prospective study of endothelial keratoplasty, and the donor central endothelial cell density was recorded postoperatively at 6 months (n = 98), 12 months (n = 96), and 24 months (n = 85) and then compared with the preoperative eye bank measurements.

实验方法:选取角膜内皮功能失代偿的100只眼作为角膜内皮移植术的前瞻性研究对象,分别于术后6月(n = 98)、术后12月(n = 96)、术后24月(n = 85)测量供体角膜中央内皮细胞密度,并与术前所测眼库的眼角膜中央内皮细胞密度值进行比较。

Under electron microscopic observation, capillaries of SFO are fenestrated ones, the endothelium of them are short of the tight junction, their basement membrane are not intact, the gaps between the endothelium and basement membrane are widened, to which the gaps within the endothelium are opened, the end feet of astrocytes surrond the capillaries not completely, and on the luminal surface of the endothelium some small vesicles are adhere to it, all of which suggesting SFO short of blood brain barrier .

在电镜下观察,穹窿下器的毛细血管为窗性毛细血管,内皮缺乏紧密连接结构,基膜薄而不完整,内皮与基膜之间的间隙宽大,内皮裂隙可通向此间隙,毛细血管内皮腔面可见贴壁小泡,星形胶质细胞脚板未完整包围毛细血管,这些结构特点提示SFO的血脑屏障不完整。

Under electron microscopic observation, capillaries of SFO are fenestrated ones, the endothelium of them are short of the tight junction,their basem ent membrane are not intact, the gaps between the endothelium and basement membrane are widened, to which the gaps within the endothelium are opened, the end feet of astrocytes surrond the capillaries not completely, and on the luminal surface of the endothelium some small vesicles are adhere to it, all of which suggesting SFO short of blood brain barrier.

在电镜下观察,穹窿下器的毛细血管为窗性毛细血管,内皮缺乏紧密连接结构,基膜薄而不完整,内皮与基膜之间的间隙宽大,内皮裂隙可通向此间隙,毛细血管内皮腔面可见贴壁小泡,星形胶质细胞脚板未完整包围毛细血管,这些结构特点提示SFO的血脑屏障不完整。

In young human umbilical vein endothelial cells, human aortic endothelial cells, and human coronary artery endothelial cells, miR-217 induces a premature senescence-like phenotype and leads to an impairment in angiogenesis via inhibition of SirT1 and modulation of FoxO1 (forkhead box O1) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase acetylation.

在婴儿脐静脉内皮细胞、人类主动脉内皮细胞以及冠状动脉内皮细胞中,miR-217可以诱导这些细胞出现一种早衰样表型,进而通过抑制SirT1的表达、调控Fox01以及内皮细胞一氧化氮合酶的乙酰化来损伤新生血管的形成。

We discovered that the mechanisms of borneol opening BBB involved (1) promoting the tight junction of endothelial cells opening:(2) increasing the quantity of pinocytosis vesicle in endothelial cells and enhance the pinocytosis;(3) inhibiting the activation of P-glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein is an efflux pump of drugs) and increase the permeability of BBB;(4) reducing the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in brain microvessel endothelial cells;(5) increasing the concentration of Ca〓 in brain microvessel endothelial cells;(6) increasing the activation of eNOS in brain microvessel endothelial cells.

随后,在对冰片开放血脑屏障的机制作进一步的研究时又发现,冰片开放血脑屏障的机制包括以下几个方面:(1)冰片可使血脑屏障内皮细胞间的紧密连接开放;(2)冰片能使内皮细胞内的囊泡数量增加,吞饮功能增强;(3)冰片能抑制P-糖蛋白的活性(P-糖蛋白是一种药物外排泵),而使血脑屏障的通透性增加;(4)冰片能使脑微血管内皮细胞ICAM-1表达量减少;(5)冰片使脑微血管内皮细胞内的Ca〓浓度升高;(6)冰片可升高脑微血管内皮细胞eNOS的活性。

Objective Endothelial dysfunction, characterized by impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, is now considered as the common path toward cardiovascular disease.

内皮细胞损伤导致的血管内皮功能障碍目前被认为是诱发许多心脑血管疾病的共同环节,其中血管内皮舒张功能的受损是血管内皮功能障碍的重要特征之一。

Effects of H_2O_2 on the tension of isolated aortic rings of rat As above methods,Our results indicated that (1) aortic rings with endothelium precontracted by NE to 10000μmol/L H_2O_2 induced a relaxation; aortic rings with endothelium to 100μmol/L H_2O_2 induced a significant contraction;H_2O_2 induced the same effects in aortic rings without endothelium, there is significant difference in presence and absence of endothelium.

双氧水对大鼠离体血管环张力的影响方法同2,结果:①NE预收缩后,加入10000μmol/L H_2O_2,内皮完整血管环表现为舒张作用;加入100μmol/L H_2O_2后血管环表现为收缩作用;H_2O_2对去内皮的血管环同样具有上述作用,与内皮完整组相比差异显著;②10000μmol/L H_2O_2可使得内皮完整及去内皮血管环中NO含量升高;100μmol/L H_2O_2可使得NO含量降低。

Our results indicated that (1) aortic rings with and without endothelium precontracted by NE to decreased pH induced a relaxation; aortic rings with and without endothelium to increased pH induced a contraction; there is no significant difference in presence and absence of endothelium .(2)NO levels had no significant change in isolated aortic rings presence and absence of endothelium to decreased pH and increased pH ;(3)sulfite levels in isolated aortic rings with endothelium reduced to decreased pH and increased pH. sulfite levels in aortic rings without endothelium had no remarkable change.

结果:①NE预收缩后,pH值降低对内皮完整和去除内皮胸主动脉血管环呈舒张作用;pH值升高对内皮完整和去除内皮胸主动脉血管环呈收缩作用;内皮完整组与去内皮组相比无显著性差异;②pH降低和升高对内皮完整和去除内皮血管环中NO含量无显著性影响;③pH降低和升高均可使内皮完整血管组织中亚硫酸盐含量减少,对去内皮血管中亚硫酸盐无显著性影响。

Our results indicated that (1)SO_2 derivatives could dose-dependently relax the isolated aorta rings with or without endothelium precontracted by NE, no difference was found for the rings with and without endothelium;(2)Levels of cAMP and 6-Keto(PGI_2) in isolated aortic rings were increased by SO_2 derivatives in a dose-dependent way, which were independent of endothelium;(3)SO_2 derivatives decreased cGMP levels in the rings, but not significantly; The decrease of cGMP levels was also independent of endothelium;(4)No changes of TXB_2 in rings with or without endothelium were observed;(5)Whether presence or absence of endothelium, cAMP/cGMP and 6-Keto/TXB_2 ratios were increased significantly.

结果:①SO_2衍生物对去甲肾上腺素预收缩的内皮完整和去除内皮的大鼠胸主动脉血管环均呈浓度依赖性舒张作用,且其张力变化在内皮完整与去内皮的血管环之间无显著性差异;②SO_2衍生物可引起血管组织中cAMP、6-Keto(即PGI_2)含量剂量依赖性增加,其增加程度与内皮无关;③SO_2衍生物对血管环cGMP含量呈降低趋势但在统计学上无显著意义,且对去除内皮血管无显著影响;④SO_2衍生物对去内皮内皮完整血管环的TXB_2含量均无明显影响;⑤无论是否去除内皮,SO_2衍生物均可引起cAMP/cGMP和6-Keto/TXB_2比值显著升高。

The morphology and structure of reconstructed tissue was detected by microscope and scanning electron microscope.Results:(1) Compared with the control group, the cellular proportion of laminin group increased in 62 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly. As shown by the microscope, the cells of control group were in low density. The cells in mass connected tightly. The microfilament appeared reticular formation. The nucleus were the same in size. The cells of laminin group were in high density and put out so many lamellipodia, filopodia, which connected with the surrounding cells. The microfilament increased, elongated, and changed from reticulodromous to sarciniform, which reached to the pseudopods. The nucleus were different in size .(2) As shown by the inverted microscope and the cell growth curve, comparing with the controlgroup, cells of each test group increased evidently. The cellular proportion of each test group increased in S phase and G2 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly, but there was no considerable interations between LN and EGF;(3) As shown by the morphological observations, the cultured cat corneal endothelial cells formed an integrated membrane, and attached to the Descemets membrane closely, which was similar to the natural tissue. The cells connected tightly to each other, and some of them arranged in hexagon approximately.

结果:(1)层粘连蛋白组处于G_2~M期细胞比例较对照组显著提高,Go~G_1期细胞比例显著下降,提示层粘连蛋白促进内皮细胞DNA合成,及细胞分裂增殖;光镜下,对照组细胞分布成团状,细胞密度较低,细胞间连接紧密,细胞内微丝结成网状,细胞核大小一致;与对照组相比,层粘连蛋白组细胞生长旺盛,细胞密度高,向周边伸出大量板状及丝状伪足,细胞内微丝增多、拉长、集结成束,伸入伪足中,细胞核形状大小不一致;(2)倒置显微镜观察及细胞生长曲线显示,各组细胞数目随时间增加而明显增多,各实验组较对照组增生显著,EGF和LN联合应用组各时间点细胞数目最高;实验组处于S期和G_2~M期细胞数目增加,Go~G_1期细胞数目减少;提示EGF、LN单独及联合应用均可促进细胞增殖,但尚不能认为二者有交互作用;(3)倒置显微镜下,组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞排列成密集的单层,细胞间连接紧密;组织学观察发现,培养的猫角膜内皮细胞形成完整的内皮层,贴附于脱水基质的后弹力膜上,与正常的角膜内皮组织结构相似;扫描电镜下,组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞间紧密镶嵌排列,可见某些细胞呈近似六边形排列,细胞大小不甚一致,胞核清晰。

更多网络解释与内皮相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

brain microvascular endothelial cell:脑微血管内皮细胞

毛细血管内皮细胞:microvascular endothelial cell | 脑微血管内皮细胞:brain microvascular endothelial cell | 肺微血管内皮细胞:Pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell

endodermis:内皮(渗透压)

内皮 endodermis | 内皮(渗透压) endodermis | 内皮(膨压)降低 endodermis jump; endodermis depression

endothelial cell:血管内皮细胞

五,血管内皮细胞 血管内皮细胞(endothelial cell)为衬贴在心血管内皮腔面的单层扁平细胞,大小较一致,为多边形, 细胞及其长轴沿血管长轴排列,其细胞器不太发达.内皮细胞更新较慢,细胞很少发生分裂,内皮损伤 或丧失时,内皮细胞可能经成纤维细胞,

endothelial cell:血管内皮

内皮功能:endothelial dysfunction | 血管内皮:Endothelial cell | 内皮细胞:endothelial cell density

endothelial function:血管内皮功能

主动脉内皮细胞:aortal endothelial cells | 血管内皮功能:Endothelial function | 内皮功能障碍:Endothelial dysfunction

endothelial system:内皮系统

endothelial injury 内皮损伤 | endothelial system 内皮系统 | endothelin receptor antagonist 内皮素受体阻滞剂

endotheliolysin:内皮溶素

endothelioinoma 内皮细胞纤维瘤 | endotheliolysin 内皮溶素 | endotheliolytic 溶内皮

endotheliolysin:溶内皮素

内皮细胞增多症 endothelioeytosis | 溶内皮素 endotheliolysin | 内皮瘤 endothelioma

endothelium:内皮

1865年His首先提出了内皮(endothelium)的概念,最初对内皮的认识仅是血管内壁的屏障,1993年Ross[1]提出了内皮功能障碍的概念,从而对血管内皮功能有了全面的认识.

subendothelial layer:内皮下层

2.内皮下层 内皮下层(subendothelial layer)是位于内皮和内弹性膜之间的薄层结缔组织,内含少量胶原纤维、弹性纤维,有时有少许纵平行滑肌,有的动脉的内皮下层深面还有一层内弹性膜(internal elastic membrane),由弹性蛋白组成,膜上有许多小孔.