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In view of practical problem during Sulige gas field development, this paper complete follow study content. Study material balance theory of two district compound gas reservoir. Carry out stress sensitivity experiment on matrix rock and labor created fracture core from Sulige gas field with America Core Company high pressure high temperature flow experimental instrument to study stress sensitivity change rule of different permeability matrix rock and created fracture core at the condition of time and again switch on and off well and different drawdown pressure. Carry out depletion experiment on matrix rock of different permeability serial combination with different kinds of allocation, using double core clamper serial connected experimental apparatus, to study gas well production performance of bi-zonal compound low permeability reservoir during low pressure production stage. At the basis of experimental study, establish single well simulation model to analyze development index infection caused by stress sensibility and production performance infection rule caused by inner formation and outer formation of bi-zonal compound gas reservoir permeability variation while considering stress sensitivity.
针对苏里格低渗气田开发中存在的实际问题,完成以下研究内容;研究了两区复合气藏物质平衡原理;利用美国岩芯公司高温高压流动实验仪,对取自苏里格气田基质岩芯和人工造缝岩芯进行应力敏感实验,研究不同渗透率基质岩芯和造缝岩芯在多次开关井和不同生产压差条件下的应力敏感变化规律;采用双岩芯夹持器串联实验装置,对不同渗透率串联组合的基质岩芯进行各种配产条件下的衰竭实验,研究两区复合的低渗储层气井在低压生产阶段的生产动态特征;在实验研究的基础上,建立单井模拟模型分析储层应力敏感性和非均质性对开发指标的影响,研究考虑应力敏感时两区复合气藏储层中内区和外区渗透率变化对开发动态的影响规律。
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In addition, the features of elemental geochemistry of all samples suggest that (1) the EarlyTriassic andesitic rocks, characterized by characteristic natures of island arc volcanics, likely erupted in the subduction setting; that (2) the generation of LateTriassic rhyolites with an affinity of Alike granite and synchronously main body granites in the Lincang batholith displaying similar geochemical features, is closely related with the postcollision or latecollision setting; that (3) although the LateTriassic basic rocks partly show island arc volcanics such as highAl contents and NbTa depletion, some of them possessing highMg contents and mostly having traceelement ratios similar to intraplate basalt, which indicates that they erupted in the postcollision rift environment.
元素地球化学特征表明,早三叠世火山岩具有典型的岛弧火山岩的特征,暗示其很可能形成于俯冲的构造环境;中三叠世晚期的流纹岩与临沧花岗岩基主体具有非常相似的地球化学特征,结合其流纹岩具有A型花岗岩属性,表明该区中三叠世火成岩形成于碰撞后的构造背景;而晚三叠世基性火山岩虽然在地球化学特征上显示出与岛弧火山岩相似的高铝和NbTa的亏损,但其中部分火山岩具有高镁和板内玄武岩的微量元素比值特征,说明这些火山岩可能形成于碰撞后裂谷环境。
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Most of gold mines in the Linglong batholith are located in Linglong pluton,where the degrees of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility are higher,and especially where the de-grees of magnetic anisotropy are above 1. 3; otherwise, gold mines are few.
位于玲珑花岗岩基内部或边缘的金矿大都位于磁化率各向异性度大的玲珑岩体和云山岩体内,并且以磁化率各向异性度大于1.3的区域内的金矿最为集中,而磁化率各向异性度小的岩体或区域内金矿很少。
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Focusing on the PGE enrichment mechanism in the basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Panxi rift, firstly, through the interpretation of TM photograph, data processing of regional geochemical exploration and geophysical prospecting results of gravity, magnetic force and seism, we analyzed the controlling effect of structure and magmatic movement on the PGE mineralization; Secondly, through the study of volcanic apparatus, petrography, measurement of comprehensive geochemical section, isotope tracing and dating of typical PGE-rich melanocratic rock series, we discussed the sources of the PGE-bearing mafic-ultramafic intrusions and basalts, their timing, evolvement sequences, the geochemical processes of magma crystallization and fractionation, and the relationship between magma evolution and structural development; Finally, through the analysis of PGE and chalcophile elements concentrations in the melanocratic rock series and the contrastive study with the Noril''sk magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, its related continental flood basalts and Siberia Traps, we discussed PGE mineralization characteristics and its enrichment mechanisms in the melanocratic rock series in the Panxi rift.
本项目首先围绕川西地区主要的PGE矿床及伴生矿的地质环境和有关的地质构造背景,通过TM卫片解译、区域化探和重、磁及地震物探资料分析,总体把握构造及岩浆活动对PGE成矿的控制作用;然后通过对典型富PGE暗色岩套的火山机构地质构造、岩石岩相学、地球化学、同位素定年和示踪等方面的工作,分析本区基性-超基性含矿岩体与喷出岩之间的成岩物质来源、侵入时代及演化序列,研究该区同一岩浆房分异结晶的地球化学过程及其随构造发展的耦合关系;最后通过对暗色岩套PGE地球化学剖面分析以及与俄罗斯诺里尔斯克陆内裂谷溢流型玄武岩中PGE矿化的岩石-构造环境对比研究,探讨该区暗色岩套中的矿化特点和富集部位及其PGE富集机制。
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During the early stage of Yanshan Movement in the Mesozoic Era, when the North China Plate had completed joining the Yangtze Plate to become a new united Craton massif, the tectonic movement turned to intracontinental orogenic stage, resulting in widespread magmatic activity and migmatization so that Tianzhu granitic batholith intruded the area on a large scale to form an embryo of the granite peak forest in the Tianzhu mountain area and ultrahigh pressure metamorphic zone further retraced its way, and consequently outcropped on the crust surface.
中生代燕山早期,华北、扬子板块已完成对接拼合,形成了新的统一的克拉通地块,构造运动已转入陆内造山阶段,引起广泛的岩浆作用和混合岩化作用,天柱山花岗质岩基大规模侵入,形成了区内天柱山花岗岩峰林胚胎,并导致超高压变质带进一步折返,并最终出露地表。
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Based on the detailed study of seismic tomography image in South China, and according to the geotectonic environment and shape and heat of asthenosphere upwelling, we divided the structure of lithosphereasthenosphere at the Mesozoic upper mantle of Eastern China into three types.(1)Continental platform area (North China platform and Yangtze platform): asthenosphere upwelled along paleorift; over the plume head, the granitic rocks of crust and mantle mixed and correspondingly, Au, Cu, Mo, PbZn, etc. mineralizationconcentrated regions were formed; and at the steep contact belt of asthenosphere and the thick area of lithosphere, mediatebasic complex was formed.(2)Central area of fold zone: asthenosphere was "recumbent" at suitable depth, with adequate heat and in a great extent; by heat conduction, the interior of partial crust remelted, and the crustsource granitic rocks, and correspondingly, W, Sn and rare elements mineralizationconcentrated regions were formed.
在深入研究华南地震层析成像的基础上,按照大地构造环境和软流圈上涌形状和热度,将中国东部中生代上地幔中岩石圈软流圈构造划分为3类:(1)陆台区,软流圈沿古裂陷上涌,其柱头上方形成幔壳混熔花岗质岩及相应Au、Cu、Mo、PbZn等矿集区,并于软流圈与岩石圈厚区之陡接触带形成中基性杂岩及相应Fe矿集区;(2)褶皱带中心区,软流圈在适当深度、热量充足、较大范围内&平卧&,因热传导而致使地壳内物质部分重熔,形成壳源型花岗质岩及相应的W、Sn、稀有元素矿集区;(3)褶皱带边缘区(大兴安岭南部及华南南缘),在软流圈上涌柱上方形成幔源或幔壳混熔的花岗质岩,相应为Cu、Au、PbZn、Mo、Ag矿集区。
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The third one is characterized by brittle deformation of the eclogite blokes and strongly ductile shearing of the matrices,and developed at the middle satge(210-180Ma) and at amphibolite facies condition, in chich the UHPR was extruded and exhumated to the middle crust by the compression between the South and North China blokes.
第3期变形产生于角内岩相条件下,是折返中期(220-180Ma)超高压变质岩为南北陆块持续碰撞所挤出并向北逆冲至中地壳的结果,从榴辉岩的布丁化和基质的强烈韧性剪切为特征。
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The influential factors are: horizon, different system in strata sequence framework, clast composition, structure, matrix quality in source area, sedimentary facies belt, diagenesis, volcanics distribution and pressure distribution.
储层物性的影响因素主要有:层位、层序格架内不同体系域、碎屑组份、结构及物源区母岩性质、沉积相带、成岩作用、中基性火山岩分布、压力分布等。
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The orogenic strata have following characteristics: During the subduction and intracontinental orogeny, the strata experienced dramatic tectonic migration and mixing, resulting in various tectonic features. A short sequence usually composed of tectonic slices of various origins, times, deformations and metamorphisms, and scales. The original sequence was badly destroyed. The extant fragments of orogenic belt usually took form as melanges, especially the accretion complex wedge generated in subduction zone, which is contrary to the Law of Superposition. The original location of the accretion is also contradicted with the Law of Original Horizonality, because the accretion is oblique with high degree. Marine rocks, volcanic rocks of continental margin and metamorphic rocks were well-developed in the orogenic belt, especially ultra-basic, basic rocks were wide spread and were intensely metamorphosed, accompanied by metamorphic slices returned from hundred kilometers underground with ultra-high pressure and magma movements during syn-orogeny and post-orogeny, thus formed the colorful landscapes.
造山带非史密斯地层构成具如下独特性和复杂性:造山带在俯冲碰撞和陆内造山阶段,发生过强烈的构造搬运和构造混杂,构造形迹多样化,垂直不长的地层体往往是众多不同来源、不同时代,不同变形变质程度,不同大小的各种构造岩片拼贴体,地层原始层序被严重肢解、破坏;尤以产于俯冲带的俯冲增生杂岩楔的原始形成方式与史密斯地层学的&层序叠覆律&老下新上的顺序正好相反,其混杂岩增生方式是老的&片体&在上,新的&片体&阶段性拼贴在老的&增生片体&的斜下方,这种增生片体的原始位置亦与&原始水平律&相悖,即增生片体一般保持较高角度倾斜;在岩石类型和变质程度上,造山带海相和古陆缘火山岩以及变质岩普遍发育,尤其是超基性、基性岩系分布广泛,变质作用较强,伴有从百余公里以下深部超高压变质岩片的折返和同造山期与造山后期岩浆活动,构成极为复杂的地质景观。
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The Middle Devonian Beitashan Formation consists of a series of intermediate-basic volcanic rocks intercalated with more than 100 m thick picritic layer at the bottom, whereas the Middle Devonian Yundukala Fm. is composed of a series of shallow-sea fine-clastic rocks interbedded intermediate rocks and intermediate-basic rocks. The Late Devonian Jiangzierkuduke Fm. includes pyroclastic rocks intercalated with intermediate-basic and intermediate-acid rocks, whereas the Late Carboniferous Batamayineishan Fm. consists chiefly of basalts and basaltic andesites intercalated with tuff, siltstone and carbonaceous shale.
其中中泥盆世北塔山组为一套中基性火山岩,并且底部含有厚度超过100m的苦橄岩;中泥盆世蕴都喀拉组为一套浅海相细碎屑沉积岩夹中性、中基性火山岩;晚泥盆世江孜尔库都克组为火山碎屑岩夹中基性和中酸性火山岩组合;而晚石炭世巴塔玛依内山组以玄武岩和玄武安山岩为主,夹凝灰岩、粉砂岩和炭质页岩。
- 更多网络解释与内岩基的相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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dunite:纯橄榄岩
自然铂主要产在基性和超基性的火成岩中,尤其是纯橄榄岩(Dunite)内较为常见. 它的化学性质极不活泼,在自然界中以自然金属状态产出,其耐酸碱的能力特别强,除了热王水外,不溶于任何酸中. 自然铂结晶成等轴晶系,具金属光泽,