共计为

基本解释 (translations)

total  ·  totaled  ·  totaling  ·  totalled  ·  totals

与共计为相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The associated audiologic features included progressive, prelingual, bilateral moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss with a flat-type audiogram configuration. Among the probands of the 17 AN families enrolled for genetic study, mutations in OTOF gene were identified in 3 (18%) probands.

连同他院转介之病例共计22例，其听力丧失形式大部分为习语前、渐进性、两侧对称之感觉神经性听障，纯音听阈为正常至重度听损皆有，听力图图形多为平坦型，且颞骨之高解析度电脑断层扫瞄检查结果大部分为正常。

Methods: The study population was physicians of accredited regional general hospitals in central Taiwan. The amount of samples for all levels hospitals depended on proportional sampling. Totally, 920 copies of questionnaires were issued. Among them, the valid questionnaires were 506 copies and valid response rate was 55%. Data collection was by means of structured questionnaires.

研究对象为中部地区医院评鉴等级为地区级以上综合医院之医师，依比率抽样方式决定各层级医院之样本数，共发出920份问卷，有效问卷共计 506份，有效问卷回收率为 55%，藉由结构式问卷收集资料。

Methods: Slit lamp which is commonly used in ophthalmology is employed in this study.

在我们的实验中共计有10位受测者，其平均年龄为25.6 2.43岁，共计有15个受测眼。

The study period is from 1998 to 2007. The study targets are the ex-dividend events of the all IC firms in Taiwan stock market. After eliminating the samples with incomplete data and disagreement, the sum of samples is 318 ex-dividend events of the 80 firms.

其结构共分为三个面向，第一为探讨产业整体的除权行情，包括全体样本的分析以及历时性的趋势分析；第二为产业上中下游的次产业分类，探讨其除权行情是否有所异同；第三为除权行情的影响因子分析，包含产业景气、盈余成长率、股东配股率、员工配股率、股价净值比、权值股/非权值股共计六个因子。

The Essay is focused on the new election system of Japanese House of Representatives' to find out the roles of election system in Japan democratic Progress. To perfect the electoral system, Japan had mended its election system of the House of Representatives 14 times since 1889 till 1994. In 1993, some political issues, included the reform of election system, eventually led Prime Minister Miyazawa Kiichi to resign and ended the Liberal Democratic Party' 38-year-old reign, as well as the so-call"55 system（the party system of 1955）".During the past century, Japan has tried small, medium and large sized district systems, currently "First past the post with Proportional Representation System", to constitute a fair and better system which is expected to improve Japan's political environments and make voters trust the politics.

中文摘要本论文系以日本众议院新选举制度为研究之核心，探讨日本在其民主化过程中，选举制度所扮演之角色，日本为让选举制度更臻完善，自一八八九年起至一九九四年止，共计针对其众议院选举制度进行了十四次之修改，甚至於一九九三年，因选举制度等政治议题之改革，导致自由民主党之宫泽喜一内阁下台，结束该党长达三十八年之长期执政，日本政治上所谓「五五体制」亦至此宣告结束，过去百余年来日本先后实施过小选举区制、中选举区制、大选举区制及目前实施之小选举区比例代表并立制，其主要目的系为建构一套更公正、公平、优质之选举制度，让其政治更清明，让选民对政治更有信心。

Result150of patients and infected sheep,Cattle,Swine serum positive rates of DAgS -ELISA were 91.4%,74.6%,and 66.7%re spective-ly. In the main, DAgS -ELISA gain adva ntage over of SAT and RBPT.

结果上述3种试验对健康人、羊、牛、猪共计140份血清检查均为阴性反应，用DAgS-ELISA对布氏菌感染人、羊、牛、猪共计150份血清检查，其阳性率分别为91.4%、74.6%、66.7%及66.7%，从总体而言，检查的特异性及敏感性，以DAgS-ELISA优于SAT及RBPT。

We organized and identified the specimens which collected in the insects specimens laboratory of life science and technology department of Xinjiang university, from almost everywhere of Xinjiang with combination of the conventional methods and the electroscopic scanning technique.

本文采用常规鉴定方法与雄性外生殖器解剖相结合，辅以扫描电镜观察，对收藏于新疆大学生命科学与技术学院昆虫室20年来积累的标本及三年在校期间系统地采集于全疆各地的拟步甲类标本进行了整理与鉴定，结合野外考察及重要类群的生物学研究，研究其区系成份，并对其区系特征及地理分布状况进行了系统的分析，主要研究成果如下：1）初步查明新疆拟步甲科昆虫共计266种，分隶于23族72属，其中35种为中国新记录种，3种为拟步甲类新种，作新种记述，并附图片；在研究过程中初步探讨了拟步甲的中文命名问题； 2）新疆拟步甲种类繁多，其区系成分分析显示，除12种为广布种以外，共有6种区系成分，其中中亚细亚种为最多，有87种，占已种的32.7﹪；其次依次为中央亚细亚种和特有种，分别为81种和65种，各占已知种类的30.5﹪和24.4﹪；泛古北种12种，占4.5﹪；欧洲西伯利亚种7种，占2.6﹪；欧洲中亚种最少，仅有2种，占0.75﹪，并根据新疆拟步甲科昆虫区系成分分析了其起源问题； 3）新疆拟步甲科昆虫的地理分布表明，分布于准噶尔盆地的种类最为丰富，计161种，占新疆已知种的60.5﹪；其次是塔里木盆地92种，占已知种的34.6﹪；东疆诸盆地63种，占23.7﹪；伊犁谷地56种，占21.1﹪；在三大山系中，天山山系的拟步甲种类最多，为54种，占20.3﹪；阿尔泰山山系28种，占10.5﹪；昆仑山山系13种，占4.9﹪。

The average percentage of polymorphic bands are 72.06% for ISSR and 66.67% for RAPD respectively. The genetic diversity of ginkgo revealed by ISSR (the average effective number of alleles is 1.8780, the average Nei"s gene diversity is 0.4652, and the average Shannon"s information index is 0.6574) are all higher than those by RAPD (the average effective number of alleles is 1.7842, the average Nei"s gene diversity is 0.4317, and the average Shannon"s information index is 0.6211), while the standard errors of the parameters estimated by ISSR were lower. Therefore, ISSR molecular markers are more suited than RAPD molecular markers when testing the genetic diversity of ginkgo populations and determining the genetic relationship of among populations or among individuals which are much similar hereditarily.

本文应用RAPD和ISSR两种分子标记技术，选取中国5个可能的野生银杏居群共计75个样品，对其遗传多样性进行了研究，得出以下结论：(1)用筛选出的12个RAPD引物和10个ISSR引物进行PCR扩增，分别扩增出65条和68条重复性高、清晰的条带，多态性位点百分率分别66.67%和72.06%，ISSR揭示的银杏遗传多样性(平均有效等位基因数目为1.8780，平均基因多样度为0.4652，平均信息指数为0.6574)高于RAPD所得到的结果(平均有效等位基因数目为1.7842，平均基因多样度为0.4317，平均信息指数为0.6211)，其所估算参数的标准差要低于RAPD所估算出的值，因此，在研究亲缘关系非常近的银杏物种的遗传多样性并试图确定居群间或个体间的遗传关系时，ISSR分子标记技术比RAPD分子标记技术更为合适。

Both upper and lower dental study models were collected from 30 boys (12 years old) and 30 girls (12 years old) with acceptable normal occlusion to understand the characteristics of the crown size, dental arch width and length such as (1) mesiodistal diameters of crown size from central incisor to first molar,(2) the width and length of dental arch and basal arch and (3) the morphology of dental arch form. After statistical analysis, data were compared with Japanese, Central and South American Indians and North American Caucasians from papers. The results were:(1) There was no statistical difference in teeth size between males and females, except the upper first molar of males was larger than that of females, lower central incisor of males was smaller than that of females.(2) The dimensions of dental arch of males were larger than that of females in general, especially such items as width and length of basal arch.(3) The crown size of Chinese male was in generally smaller than that of four other races, especially the upper canine, lower central incisor and first molar.

为了解住在台湾的中国人其牙齿的大小，齿列弓幅径及形态，为齿科人类学上的特微，以期能对儿童牙科，齿颚矫正科之临床及齿科基础医学能有所贡献，抽取12岁学童男女各30名共60名，可接受为正常咬合之上下颚齿列模型，测量其上下颚(1)左侧正中门牙到第一大臼齿共计12颗恒牙之牙冠近远心径，(2)齿列弓宽径、长径及齿槽基底宽径、长径，(3)齿列弓之形态，以上资料经统计分析作t-test检定，并与诸学者对日本人、北美白人、中美及南美印第安人人种的研究结果作检讨得知；(1)男女性恒牙的近远心径无明显差异，但男性上颚第大臼齿比女性者大，下颚正中门牙比女性者小；(2)男性的齿列弓幅径比女性者为大，尤以齿槽基底宽径及长径最显著；(3)国人男子的牙齿近远心径比其他四人种者为小，特别是国人的上颚犬齿，下颚正中门牙及第一大臼齿最小。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

与共计为相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

a large amount of , amounts of：大量的

reach a goal 达到...目标 | a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 | amount to 共计为

Casual Wear：休闲装

"Beanpole"品牌为电视剧制作了各种服装,剧中四名男主角F4(Flower4成员李民浩、金贤重、金范、金俊等)、女主角金丝草(具惠善饰)的度假装(Resort Look)与休闲装(Casual Wear),以及剧中作为主要活动舞台的学校的校服和运动装等共计520多件服装,

Cheshire：柴郡

1940年6月15日赫伯特.沃尔法特担任同为IIB型艇的U-137号艇艇长,该艇在1940年秋天进行了3次作战巡逻,在赫布里底群岛南部地区击沉7艘船,总吨位共计25798吨,尤其引人注目的是U-137号艇发射的鱼雷击中了武装商船"柴郡"(Cheshire)号(10552吨),

Evanescence：伊凡賽斯

据Billboard Boxscore统计,今年由Korn和伊凡赛斯(Evanescence)领衔的"FamilyValues"巡演共到访了北美地区的31个城市,演出门票总收入共计约为850万美元,共有超过35万名观众来到现场观看了这次巡演.

Hong Kong：香港(特区)

2004 年以中国香港特区(Hong Kong)为发表单位的SCI 论文数共计7622美国科学情报所(ISI)编制的反映社会科学研究成果的大型综合检索系统"国内论文"指:中国科学技术信息研究所研制的中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)收录的论文.

House of Representatives：众议院

内阁制、两院制国会,参议院34席(24席由大酋长会议任命,9席由总统任命,1席由Rotuma委员会任命)众议院(House of Representatives) 共计71席,议员任期为5年.

investigative reporting：调查性报道奖

普利策奖分两大类:新闻奖和艺术奖,共计21个奖项,其中新闻奖占14个,分别是为公众利益服务奖(Public Service)、突发新闻报道奖(Breaking News Reporting)、调查性报道奖(Investigative Reporting)、解释性报道奖(Explanatory Reporting)、地方新闻报

kana：仮名

按发音仮名(KANA)又分为"清音","浊音","半浊音".每一个仮名(KANA)代表一个音节每个音节为一拍(除拨音外). 其中"清音"是元音及元音和清辅音的组合的音. "清音"按元音及元音和清辅音的组合的音的发音规律,排列成共计10行(行的定义为五个元音按A,

Safi：萨菲

摩洛哥现有磷酸盐加工企业如下:萨菲(Safi)地区的摩洛哥化工(Maroc?chimie Ⅰ,Ⅱ),两个单元共计年生产能力为36万吨磷酸二氨;萨菲(Safi)地区的摩洛哥磷酸(Maroc?phosphore Ⅰ,Ⅱ)也是两个单元,年生产能力为100万吨磷酸;约尔夫?

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依据全球森林管理协会(FSC)认证,巴西森林面积共计230万874公顷,其中的124万9,204公顷为亚马逊河(Amazonas)天然林区,另105万1,669公顷为以松树及桉树为主之多种植物林区,此庞大的天然资源,为巴西木工机业提供优渥的发展基础.巴西木工机业现约有1万家公司行号,